Not exact matches
Qualitative indicators like
sea ice coverage, spring thaw dates, and melting permafrost provide strong additional evidence that trends have been positive at middle and
high northern latitudes, while glacier retreat suggests warming aloft at lower latitudes.
It is not that the polar regions are amplifying the warming «going on» at lower latitudes, it is that any warming going on AT THE POLES is amplified through inherent positive feedback processes AT THE POLES, and specifically this is primarily the
ice - albedo positive feedback process whereby more open water leads to more warming leads to more open water, etc. *** «Climate model simulations have shown that
ice albedo feedbacks associated with variations in snow and
sea -
ice coverage are a key factor in positive feedback mechanisms which amplify climate change at
high northern latitudes...»
«Climate model simulations have shown that
ice albedo feedbacks associated with variations in snow and
sea -
ice coverage are a key factor in positive feedback mechanisms which amplify climate change at
high northern latitudes...»
Sea levels are a foot
higher and Arctic
ice coverage is at the lowest levels ever — the
ice was gone as of March, months early.
In addition, a combination of thinner
sea ice initial conditions [Kwok and Rothrock 2009] and
high surface temperature would significantly reduce arctic
sea ice coverage.
CMIS represented the state of the art in satellite microwave radiometers and was intended to continue, with a
higher degree of accuracy and resolution, the time series of many fundamental climate variables, including SST and wind,
sea ice and snow
coverage, soil moisture, and atmospheric moisture (vapor, clouds, and rain).