This pattern combined with unusually
high sea surface temperatures over the Barents and Kara Seas and helped to keep Arctic sea ice extent at low levels for November and December.
This resulted from the combined effects of
high sea surface temperatures in open water areas and the effects of atmospheric circulation drawing warm air into the region.
High sea surface temperatures in open water areas were important in limiting ice growth.
Lenderink, G., E. van Meijgaard en F. Selten (2009), Intense coastal rainfall in the Netherlands in response to
high sea surface temperatures: analysis of the event of August 2006 from the perspective of a changing climate; Clim.
The rains, at least meteorologically speaking, were not unexpected; the combination of slow - moving, low - pressure tropical air mass fed by
high sea surface temperatures, and record humidity — in addition to the unpredictability of climate change — make catastrophic floods more likely.
«With very
high sea surface temperatures that have a strong global warming component, these flooding events break records, and cause untold damage,» he says.
However, to support the assertion that global warming is responsible for a great deal of damage from such events, it is sufficient to show that such events have the «signature» of global warming — for example, that specific global warming - related factors such as abnormally
high sea surface temperatures, elevated water vapor levels, and altered jet stream patterns contributed to making Hurricane Sandy what it was — even if those factors can not be precisely quantified.
There are certainly issues related to warnings and building codes, but you seem to unduly discount climate change and
high sea surface temperatures in the Gulf.
Please don't lose the bigger perspective and the undoubted effects of
high sea surface temperatures, of which a component is human induced climate change, on these events.
This year has seen record
high sea surface temperatures in the Nino3.4 region, the area of the Pacific Ocean where these events are commonly measured.
Much warmer - than - average temperatures engulfed most of the world's oceans during June 2016, with record
high sea surface temperatures across parts of the central and southwest Pacific Ocean, northwestern and southwestern Atlantic Ocean, and across parts of the northeastern Indian Ocean.
Record
high sea surface temperatures across most of the North Indian Ocean, along with parts of the central equatorial and southwest Pacific Ocean contributed to the April warmth.
Record
high sea surface temperatures across most of the Indian Ocean, along with parts of the Atlantic Ocean, and southwest Pacific Ocean contributed to the May warmth.
Higher sea surface temperatures led to a huge patch of warm water, dubbed «The Blob,» that appeared in the northern Pacific Ocean more than two years ago.
And the present regime has yet to stabilize: «With increasingly
higher sea surface temperatures it is hard to imagine anything lower than 15 storms per year» going forward, the two conclude.
They include
higher sea surface temperatures over the Indian Ocean, which can lead to greater rainfall over the sea rather than on land.
Both the 2005 and 2010 droughts were the result of a «very, very unusual» weather pattern linked to
higher sea surface temperatures in the Atlantic Ocean, said lead author Simon Lewis, a tropical forests expert at the University of Leeds.
However, these same species are also the most vulnerable to
higher sea surface temperatures.
The western tropical Pacific is known as the «warm pool» with
the highest sea surface temperature (SST) in the world (on average).
While at single buoys the water may have warmed faster or slower than other locations, globally, there is a clear trend toward
higher sea surface temperatures.
The second possibility, as feedback to
higher sea surface temperatures, seems also more sensitive for solar in the tropics than for GHGs in the higher latitudes...
BTW, the prediction is for storm intensity to increase due to
higher sea surface temperatures (a rather obvious conclusion), frequency is debated.
The western tropical Pacific is known as the «warm pool» with
the highest sea surface temperature (SST) in the world (on average).
I believe the jury is still out on the question of the number of tropical cyclones because the IPCC's assessment has so far not included studies on the relationship between the number of tropical cyclones and the area of
high sea surface temperature, such as the analysis shown in Fig 2 (1).
The change in radiation balance is more heating of the oceans at one side (specifically high in the subtropics, as expected), but more heat released at higher altitudes, thus somewhere acting as a net negative feedback to
higher sea surface temperatures.
«The IPCC Summary notes that there is evidence for increased hurricane intensity in the North Atlantic, which is correlated with
higher sea surface temperatures.
The higher sea surface temperatures in the tropics (~ 0.85 K / decade in recent decades) have lead to an increase in LW (infrared) radiation, and a loss to space of some 3 W / m2 all over the tropics (50 % of the surface), which more than halves the — theoretical — global influence (~ 2.4 W / m2) of all extra GHGs together since the start of the industrial revolution.
As for
your higher sea surface temperatures, where is that data?
I know, too many weasley words, but
higher sea surface temperatures caused a stronger (or at least bigger) storm.
They are largest in regions of
high sea surface temperature variability such as the western boundary currents and along the northern boundary of the Southern Ocean.
NOAA's CSV2 model predicted much greater sea ice loss around Antarctica than normal, and much
higher sea surface temperatures than normal months before it happened.
«
Higher sea surface temperatures are continually reinforced by the extra sub-surface heat, and hence the ocean influences surface weather and climate especially through more intense rains,» the study said.
The recent increases in activity are linked, in part, to
higher sea surface temperatures in the region that Atlantic hurricanes form in and move through.
What I find odd though is that over on WUWT people who claim to be professional meteorologists try to down play the effect of
higher sea surface temperatures on humidity levels and precipitation.
The U.S. National Climate Assessment finds that there has been a substantial increase — in intensity, frequency, and duration as well as the number of strongest (Category 4 and 5) storms — in Atlantic Ocean hurricanes since the early 1980s, linked in part to
higher sea surface temperatures.
Comparing two spectra from two different real world situations where one has
higher sea surface temperatures and declaring the death of the model seems premature.
Climate change has long been predicted to make tropical storms more destructive, as
higher sea surface temperatures fuel faster winds and heavier rainfall.
Mann also claimed that
higher sea surface temperatures increased atmospheric moisture content, enabling the storm to produce more rain.
Not exact matches
«Their results show that you get more powerful hurricanes if the
sea surface temperatures are
higher,» he says.
You need warm
sea -
surface temperatures, an environment of low wind shear,
high humidity — and those are just a few of the conditions.
The die - off is due to a combination of rising
sea surface temperatures and decreased ocean circulation between the
higher and lower layers, Boyce says.
First,
sea -
surface temperatures in the Gulf of Mexico have been
higher than normal in the past couple of months, due to global warming, which means the air that flowed north would have been warmer to start with.
Ocean Only: The August global
sea surface temperature was 1.17 °F (0.65 °C) above the 20th century average of 61.4 °F (16.4 °C), the
highest on record for August.
In 2010,
sea surface temperatures — the primary fuel of hurricanes — are already
higher than in 2005.
Ocean Only: The June - August global
sea surface temperature was 1.13 °F (0.63 °C), above the 20th century average of 61.5 °F (16.4 °C), the
highest for June - August on record.
The analysis of
high - frequency
surface air
temperature, mean
sea - level pressure, wind speed and direction and cloud - cover data from the solar eclipse of 20 March 2015 from the UK, Faroe Islands and Iceland, published today (Monday 22 August 2016), sheds new light on the phenomenon.
El Niño causes
higher sea level pressure, warmer air
temperature and warmer
sea surface temperature in west Antarctica that affect
sea ice distribution.
Nathaniel Johnson and Shang - Ping Xie at the University of Hawaii studied satellite and rain - gauge data from the last 30 years and found that
sea surface temperatures in the tropics now need to be about 0.3 °C
higher than they did in 1980 before the air above rises and produces rain (Nature Geoscience, DOI: 10.1038 / ngeo1008).
Sea ice and snow cover loss create a feedback look that can accelerate global warming; with fewer reflective
surfaces on the planet, more sunlight can thereby be absorbed, driving
surface temperatures even
higher, the scientists explained.
During 2016, average
temperatures were the
highest reported since record keeping began in 1880, reaching 1.69 degrees F (0.94 degrees C) above the average for land and
sea surfaces in the 20th century.