Distribution of intensive agriculture («landesque capital») and
high social stratification in the societies analyzed.
Dr Kuhn argues that empirically that there has been no increase in pro-European feeing despite the wealth of such transactions, and that Deutsch's theory needs three important qualifications: first, benefits of cross-border transaction may be identifiable individually but are characterised by
high social stratification; second, not all forms of European interaction are effective in fostering common identity; and third, in some cases people react negatively and actually become more nationalistic and less European.
Not exact matches
Of all the empirically available
stratification systems, class allows for the
highest degree of
social mobility (upward as well as downward).
In their world review of nonindustrial societies, the Embers found that frequent corporal punishment of children is more common in societies with
high levels of
social stratification and / or low levels of democracy.
These findings are in contrast to the fact that «decades of research has established that individuals positioned
higher in a system of
stratification report better health relative to those lower on the
social hierarchy,» the researchers write in The Status Health Paradox.