Sentences with phrase «high socioeconomic status»

In Switzerland, where we conducted the study, most fathers in middle to high socioeconomic status families work full time — or close to full time — whereas the mothers at 3 months postpartum are mostly still on maternity leave, which may explain why a father's depressive state is less closely related to family functioning than is that of the mother in the first months, especially in cases of a mild or moderate depressive state, as we were able to measure in the present low - risk sample.

A total of 1,341 families (58.7 %) agreed to participate in the first phase of the study, of which 451 (33.6 %) were of high socioeconomic status (SES)[36], 581 (43.1 %) middle and 309 (23.3 %) low.

Basal cortisol levels and cognitive function in children from low and high socioeconomic status

The studies also suggest that people of high socioeconomic status are more prone to unethical behavior, due to their more favorable attitudes toward greed.

However, participants of high socioeconomic status exhibited lower levels of anxious attachment than those with low socioeconomic status.

We ranked Melbourne's 31 local government areas by the census derived socioeconomic indexes for areas index of relative disadvantage22; we then divided them into thirds representing low, middle, and high socioeconomic status.

The parents of the control group were recruited by direct contacts with parents working in large, high - technology companies to match for the relatively high socioeconomic status of the clinical group.

Historically, there has been a significant gap in educational performance between children of low socioeconomic status and those of high socioeconomic status.

«You find that clustered at the top are the high socioeconomic status districts, and clustered at the bottom are the low ones.

The authors conducted four focus group sessions with: white parents of low socioeconomic status; white parents of high socioeconomic status; African American and Latino parents of low socioeconomic status; and African American and Latino parents of high socioeconomic status.

Associated with this increasing disparity have been increasing differences in performance in low and high socioeconomic status schools.

We have high socioeconomic status differences in this country and the [socioeconomic] gap is highly related to the academic achievement gap.»

In California, both NME and pertussis clusters were associated with factors characteristic of high socioeconomic status such as lower population density; lower average family size; lower percentage of racial or ethnic minorities; higher percentage of high school, college, or graduate school graduates; higher median household income; and lower percentage of families in poverty.

Although people of high socioeconomic status experience stressful events, they probably also have better access to resources and coping mechanisms.»

In addition, high socioeconomic status students are performing better than lower - status students on those same tests.

In this study of a population of relatively high socioeconomic status, we found a positive association between duration of breast feeding and mental development, even after adjusting for maternal age, maternal education, maternal intelligence (Raven score), and smoking at the time of conception.

Greater maternal sensitivity and higher socioeconomic status correlated with better behavior in children, although they did not erase the negative effects of long hours in child care.

«These differences could also be attributed to the higher socioeconomic status found in the non-Hispanic white youth because higher socioeconomic status has been related to lower risk of obesity.»

Limitations of the study included low response rate for control families, higher socioeconomic status in participants vs. nonparticipants, possible residual confounding despite multivariate analysis, and possible recall bias because of retrospective design.

The children we observed tended to be of higher socioeconomic status and were less likely to be of minority race / ethnicity than the children we did not follow up, which could have led to overestimates if the effect of breastfeeding on cognition was much weaker or in the opposite direction in those who dropped out, situations we find unlikely.

There is a concern that participating control individuals have a higher socioeconomic status than nonparticipating control individuals, 19 and in developed countries, maternal socioeconomic status plays a role in the decision to breastfeed and its duration.59, 60 If indeed the control individuals have higher socioeconomic status and therefore higher breastfeeding rates, it constitutes a differential misclassification that might lead to overestimation of the association between breastfeeding and leukemia.

Mothers who breast feed tend to be older, have a better education, and a higher socioeconomic status, than mothers who breast feed their children for a limited time or not at all.3 15 In some studies the association between breast feeding and cognitive development is not statistically significant after adjustment for such confounders.16 - 20

Rescuers also tended to have higher socioeconomic status than most Rwandans, which often meant they had homes where they could hide persecuted Tutsi.

Women of higher socioeconomic status in the study had a greater concentration of chemicals compared to the women of lower socioeconomic status

The disease once disproportionately affected white patients, and those with higher socioeconomic status.

In developed countries, being taller and thinner are associated with higher socioeconomic status, but the directions of these associations are not fully understood.

It is well known that higher socioeconomic status is associated with better health and longer life.

«We do want to test at these higher cognitive levels, but we don't want to increase the performance gaps between male and female students, as well as between lower and higher socioeconomic status students.»

A study by researchers at Columbia University's Mailman School of Public Health found that female students, racial / ethnic minorities, and students of lower socioeconomic status are particularly affected, with teens in these categories less likely to report regularly getting seven or more hours of sleep each night compared with their male counterparts, non-Hispanic white teenagers, and students of higher socioeconomic status, respectively.

Most studies in humans have shown a clear correlation between higher socioeconomic status and lower risk of death or illness from stress - related diseases such as heart attacks and diabetes.

Instructed to attend to only one of two competing stories — «The Blue Kangaroo» vs. «Harry the Dog,» for example — the children whose parents had received additional attention instruction showed a 50 percent increase in brain activity in response to the correct story compared to children in the other two groups, the authors report online today in the Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences; their responses matched those seen in adults and children of higher socioeconomic status.

Children of higher socioeconomic status show a similar brain response to adults, whereas children from lower - income families generally show a much reduced response or none at all, Neville says.

He emphasized that the results of the study did not find that the vast majority of MOOC users live in neighborhoods where everyone is well - educated and high - earning — just that the probability of enrolling increases with higher socioeconomic status.

However, people with a higher socioeconomic status seem to have a better awareness of their own needs and a greater capacity for developing their sexuality in a way which is satisfying for them, as well as having greater control over the use of contraception.

Results showed that patients living in lower socioeconomic areas did not have longer lengths of stay than patients with higher socioeconomic status.

Research has shown for decades that poorer people are more likely to die from virtually any cause than people with a higher socioeconomic status.

«The perception is that the higher socioeconomic status, the less likely someone is to be obese,» says David Allison, a professor of biostatistics at the University of Alabama at Birmingham.

We can not generalize our findings to all Iranian populations, because teachers in our community have a higher socioeconomic status than do the general Iranian population.

Furthermore, by restricting to educated participants with a higher socioeconomic status, and by consistently adjusting for major confounders across all three cohorts, we were able to reduce residual confounding by these factors and increase statistical power.

And in fact, research suggests that there are no significant personality differences between online and offline daters.5 There is some evidence that online daters are more sensitive to interpersonal rejection, but even these findings have been mixed.6, 7 As far as the demographic characteristics of online daters, a large survey using a nationally representative sample of recently married adults found that compared to those who met their spouses offline, those who met online were more likely to be working, Hispanic, or of a higher socioeconomic status — not exactly a demographic portrait of desperate losers.8

A study from the Consortium of Policy Research in Education (CPRE) of Philadelphia schools after the reform found that schools using positive rather than punitive disciplinary measures had more faculty cohesion, better teacher morale, and served higher socioeconomic status students than schools not complying with the reform.

She noted that the district with the higher socioeconomic status also had the most resources, which made for a richer education.

Research found, Shanker noted, «that children from socioeconomically deprived families do better academically when they are integrated with children of higher socioeconomic status and better - educated families.»

3 Moreover, in their book, Kahlenberg and Potter emphasize the importance of maintaining a focus on integration in education form; they quote Albert Shanker, founder of the charter school movement, saying, «children from socioeconomically deprived families do better academically when they are integrated with children of higher socioeconomic status and better - educated families,» and «when children converse, they learn from each other.

OECD students of higher socioeconomic status tend to have access to teachers with higher qualifications.

Parents of certain social classes (i.e. higher socioeconomic status, college educated, higher income) are much better equipped when it comes to approaching the school choice process.

Those with an internal locus of control are more likely to be of higher socioeconomic status, and are more likely to be politically involved (e.g., following political news, joining a political organization)[40] Those with an internal locus of control are also more likely to vote.

The general conclusion from most of these studies is that the higher the socioeconomic status of the parents is, the lower their degree of parental control becomes.

In the survey - linked cohort, positively associated family characteristics included smaller family size; higher socioeconomic status; and parents who were older, were college graduates, reported excellent health, and received influenza vaccination.

Family background, health, home learning, parenting, and early care and education factors explain over half the gaps in reading and math ability between US children in the lowest versus highest socioeconomic status quintiles, suggesting a need for comprehensive early interventions.