Sentences with phrase «high sodium excretion»

Findings: mean sodium excretion was 4.93 g. Compared to a reference range of 4.00 - 5.99 g a day, the odds ratio for death and cardiovascular events was 1.15 for high sodium excretion (over 7 g a day) but was even greater at 1.27 for a low sodium excretion (below 3 g).

«Further, the study also showed that consuming larger amounts of potassium in the diet counterbalances the adverse affect of high sodium excretion on blood pressure in cardiovascular disease outcomes.»

Not exact matches

But approximately 90 percent of the participants in the PURE study had either a high (greater than 5.99 grams per day) or moderate (3 to 5.99 grams per day) level of sodium excretion; approximately 10 percent excreted less than 3 grams per day, and only 4 percent had sodium excretion in the range associated with current U.S. guidelines for sodium intake (2.3 or 1.5 grams per day).

The levels of hormones associated with water and sodium excretion had numerous differences after the sleep - deprivation, and blood pressure and heart rate were significantly higher.

Danish researchers have found that sleep deprivation causes healthy children, between the ages of eight and twelve, to urinate significantly more frequently, excrete more sodium in their urine, have altered regulation of the hormones important for excretion, and have higher blood pressure and heart rates.

First, one 24 - hour urine collection might be insufficient to characterize an individual's habitual salt intake, but it does accurately reflect the average salt consumption of groups of subjects.42 Thus, our analyses based on tertiles of 24 - hour urinary sodium should be less vulnerable to the high intraindividual variability of sodium excretion.

Another 2011 study confirmed this observation; not only was lower sodium excretion associated with higher CVD mortality, but baseline sodium excretion did not predict the incidence of hypertension, and any associations between systolic pressure and sodium excretion did not translate into less morbidity or improved survival.

Urinary sodium excretion was associated with all - cause mortality, such that those with the highest urinary sodium excretion, as well as the lowest excretion, had reduced survival.

From Table 1 it can be seen that both BMI and the percentage of male subjects increased with increasing sodium excretion, and that the percentage of subjects who had CVD events increased from the second highest category of sodium excretion to the highest.

In the lowest category of sodium excretion, with an average of 1.9 grams per day, the percentage of subjects that had CVD events was higher (7.2 percent) than that of the second category (6.8 percent), with average excretion of 3 grams per day, even though the average BMI and percentage of high - risk males was lower in the lowest category.

The percentage of CKD patients who had cardiovascular events during follow - up was higher (18.4 percent) in the lowest quartile of urinary sodium excretion (average excretion 2.5 grams per day) than the 16.5 percent in the second quartile (average excretion 3.3 grams per day).

but only in the highest quartile of sodium excretion.

The authors concluded that «among patients with CKD, higher urinary sodium excretion was associated with increased CVD risk,» a conclusion that is greatly exaggerated.

It is noted that a sodium intake of less than 2 grams per day, which approximates the sodium intake of the paleo diet with no added salt, was associated with a 68 percent increase in cardiovascular disease risk during follow - up of fifty - four months in the study reviewed in the Kresser blog.26 Another study, which excluded subjects with cardiovascular disease, hypertension and diabetes, found that after thirty - three months, the cardiovascular risk of those with daily sodium excretion of 1.9 grams was 36 percent higher after adjustment for body mass index and sex than the risk of those excreting 3 grams.6

The sodium excretion of the study subjects of 3.8 grams per day was significantly higher than the average sodium excretion of around 3.4 grams per day in the U.S. and Canada.

Urinary sodium excretion was inversely associated with cumulative incidence of ESRD such that those with the lowest sodium excretion had the highest incidence of ESRD.

These values are derived from twenty - four - hour urinary sodium excretion measurements in studies involving over one hundred thousand participants.4 Cordain implies that sodium intake in «non-westernized people» is far lower than in the US, but in fact the average daily sodium intake in Asia, Africa and the Middle East is about 50 percent higher than the 3.4 grams per day in the U.S. and Canada.24, 25

«Both higher and lower levels of estimated sodium excretion were associated with increased risk,» the O'Donnell team concluded.

In the process, sodium is lost too, and it may result in lowered blood pressure (in Overlack et al. the counter-regulators had 10 % higher average sodium excretion than salt - resistant group, and 20 % higher than salt - sensitive group).

Excess sodium excretion of greater than 7,000 milligrams and a deficiency of less than 3,000 milligrams per day were both associated with a higher risk of stroke, heart attack, and death.

Sellmeyer DE, Schloetter M, Sebastian A. Potassium citrate prevents increased urine calcium excretion and bone resorption induced by a high sodium chloride diet.

After birth, their kidneys have not fully developed the ability to conserve water by producing more concentrated urine or increase the excretion of salt to keep blood sodium levels from rising too high.