Instead, the wood is «cooked» at
high temperatures over a period of time, making it resistant to rot and insects, and rendering it dimensionally stable as well.
Averaging the daily
high temperatures over any period results in a mean maximum temperature for that period.
Not exact matches
The average daily maximum
temperature during the pup - rearing
period was roughly 1 °C
higher in the first 12 years of monitoring than in the second 12 years, and
over the same
period the average number of pups surviving per pack per year fell from five to three.
A comparison between
temperatures over the most recent available 30 - year
period (1978 - 2007) shows
high temperatures over parts of Russia (Figure below — upper left panel), and the difference between the GISTEMP and HadCRUT 3v shows a good agreement apart from around the Arctic rim and in some maritime sectors (upper right panel).
They then infer a
higher temperature sensitivity to changes in radiance
over this cycle and conclude that maybe 0.1 K
temperature increase would be possible due to the variation in solar radiance, or about 30 % (if you push it) of the total
temperature anomaly
over this
period.
[T] he idea that the sun is currently driving climate change is strongly rejected by the world's leading authority on climate science, the U.N.'s Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change, which found in its latest (2013) report that «There is
high confidence that changes in total solar irradiance have not contributed to the increase in global mean surface
temperature over the
period 1986 to 2008, based on direct satellite measurements of total solar irradiance.»
For the varieties that are scented, we only use
high quality organic essential oils imported from France which are distilled with low
temperature and low pressure
over an extended
period of time.
We only use
high quality organic essential oils which are distilled with low
temperature and low pressure
over an extended
period of time.
Note: We only use
high quality organic essential oils which are distilled with low
temperature and low pressure
over an extended
period of time.
The Whole Duck Heart Treats are allowed to dry at low
temperatures over a longer
period instead of being dried quickly in a day at
high temperatures.
Thus the
high rate of increase is almost totally irrelevant to the behavior of
temperature over the same
period.
The likely contributions of natural forcing and internal variability to global
temperature change
over that
period are minor (
high confidence).
Scientists matched the weather
over those three days with similar weather in previous Septembers
over that
period, and found that the difference in daily
high and nightly low
temperatures in the absence of planes» contrails was more than 1C greater.
The U.S. Climate Extremes Index (USCEI), an index that tracks the
highest and lowest 10 percent of extremes in
temperature, precipitation, drought and tropical cyclones across the contiguous U.S., was a record - large 44 percent during the January - June
period,
over twice the average value.
The true believer in AGW can look at the ice core record and see, for example: 800 years with
temperatures rising while CO2 is low and falling; 4000 years with both CO2 and
temperature rising; then 400 years with
temperatures falling while CO2 is
high and rising, and say that we do not know what caused the first and last of those
periods, but
over the majority of the
period (4000 out of 5200 years) the two were in step.
«The
temperature records, that is, the «signal» of warmth that we're reconstructing for this part of the Canadian Arctic
over the past 10,000 years seems to be
higher than the global average for that
period and even
higher than the Arctic average.»
That gives a 4 - 6 K increase in
temperature downwind the main emissions area (with
highest effect near the Finnish - Russian border)
over that
period.
southern oscillation a large - scale atmospheric and hydrospheric fluctuation centered in the equatorial Pacific Ocean; exhibits a nearly annual pressure anomaly, alternatively
high over the Indian Ocean and
high over the South Pacific; its
period is slightly variable, averaging 2.33 years; the variation in pressure is accompanied by variations in wind strengths, ocean currents, sea - surface
temperatures, and precipitation in the surrounding areas
«Averaged
over the five - year
period 2015 - 2019, global average
temperature is expected to remain
high and is likely to be between 0.18 °C and 0.46 °C above the long - term (1981 - 2010) average of 14.3 °C.
«We found that the level of CO 2 had fluctuated greatly
over the
period but at any given time increases in air
temperature preceded
higher concentrations of CO 2,» says academician Kapitsa, who worked in Antarctica for many years.
Over short
periods of time natural variability such as from ENSO for example, can create short term effects that run contrary to the longer term trend of increasing ocean heat content and
higher tropospheric
temperatures.
When we look
over long enough
periods the warming trend is likely to be weaker when the highly volatile time series are dropped as the most common expectation is that the largest changes in
temperature will ultimately bee seen in the
high latitude winter
temperatures.
«The authors write that «the Mediterranean region is one of the world's most vulnerable areas with respect to global warming,»... they thus consider it to be extremely important to determine what impact further
temperature increases might have on the storminess of the region... produced a
high - resolution record of paleostorm events along the French Mediterranean coast
over the past 7000 years... from the sediment bed of Pierre Blanche Lagoon [near Montpellier, France]... nine French scientists, as they describe it, «recorded seven
periods of increased storm activity at 6300 - 6100, 5650 - 5400, 4400 - 4050, 3650 - 3200, 2800 - 2600, 1950 - 1400, and 400 - 50 cal yr BP,» the latter of which intervals they associate with the Little Ice Age.
However, differences are observable in the global
temperature data at 90 % confidence
over periods shorter than since 1970, but they are not observable at
higher confidence.
«The combined average
temperature over global land and ocean surfaces for July 2015 was the
highest for July in the 136 - year
period of record, at 0.81 °C (1.46 °F) above the 20th century average of 15.8 °C (60.4 °F), surpassing the previous record set in 1998 by 0.08 °C (0.14 °F).»
The trend lines for min
temperatures on windy and calm time
periods for 290 stations
over the time
period from 1950 - 2000, while intersecting the y axis at significantly different points (the windy trend lines always showing
higher temperatures but the amount can depend on season), both trend at a 0.20 degree C per decade rate.
Prolonged
periods of
high temperatures and the persistence of
high nighttime
temperatures have increased in many locations (especially in urban areas)
over the past half century.
While their conservative physiology — retention of needles for one to several decades — provides a buffer to year - to - year changes evident in the
high autocorrelation of ringwidth series, the critical factors limiting growth are growing - season length and mean
temperature over that
period.
Until climatologists can properly make models that reflect the entire global history and take into account plate position and how
high the plates ride, oceanic levels due to this and the position of oceans, overall insolation, overall daylength and its effects on average global
temperature and factor in known carbon dioxide levels
over that time
period, then they will be unable to give any correlation between current carbon dioxide levels and global
temperature.
Over a long
period of time its environment has deteriorated so that we now expect that it is measuring a
temperature considerably
higher than the
temperature which would have existed if the environment at that location had remained unchanged.
http://illconsidered.blogspot.com/2006/04/historically-co2-never-causes.html 100 years of shift does not factor into the larger scale phenomena http://illconsidered.blogspot.com/2006/01/one-hundred-years-is-not-enough.html Until climatologists can properly make models that reflect the entire global history and take into account plate position and how
high the plates ride, oceanic levels due to this and the position of oceans, overall insolation, overall daylength and its effects on average global
temperature and factor in known carbon dioxide levels
over that time
period, then they will be unable to give any correlation between current carbon dioxide levels and global
temperature.
Recall the definition of RE (courtesy of the NRC): where is the mean squared error of using the sample average
temperature over the calibration
period (a constant,) to predict
temperatures during the
period of interest» Note that you can get a
high RE2 by overfitting.
But there is NO empirical evidence that co2 has EVER (even
over geologic
periods) had any impact on our
temperature, and during most of our planet's existence, co2 level has been many TIMES
higher than it is now.
They found that the warming in the data - sparse regions was progressing faster than the global average (especially during the past couple of years) and that when they included the data that they derived for these regions in the computation of the global average
temperature, they found the global trend was
higher than previously reported — just how much
higher depended on the
period over which the trend was calculated.
The mean and standard deviation would be the daily mean and standard deviation, whereas the actual figure needed to calculate is the mean and standard deviation for the maximum
temperatures over a 14 day
period, which would be much
higher than the daily figure (read more).
The
highest solar activity during the
period 1950 to 2000 was during cycle 19 so it is quite possible that a small decline in thermosphere
temperature would be observed
over the
period without that contradicting my assertion that generally a more active sun warms the thermosphere (but that is something you admit anyway).
For our first hypothesis,
over the
period 1876 — 2009 the mean annual
temperature varied between a low of 11.04 °C and a
high of 13.33 °C.
I'll rest my case on the fact that CO2 has averaged 5 to 10X
HIGHER on this planet for 100's of millions of years (GEOCarb III), and
temperature over that
period had zero correlation to its concentration.
Admittedly, the much
higher levels of ESS play out
over much longer
periods but we may already have condemned future generations to intolerable
temperatures and sea level rise.
especially
over coral reefs and in shallow estuaries, where
high natural surfactant concentrations and subsequent hydrosols persistence may make it economically feasible to lower peak water
temperatures for extended
periods»
There is very
high confidence that models reproduce the general features of the global - scale annual mean surface
temperature increase
over the historical
period, including the more rapid warming in the second half of the 20th century, and the cooling immediately following large volcanic eruptions...
And he said that the debate
over whether the world could have been even warmer than now during the medieval
period, when there is evidence of
high temperatures in northern countries, was far from settled.»
Since the volcanic forcing tends to be like a very
high frequency spike, the
temperature response to the forcing is lower in magnitude than you would expect if the forcing were sustained
over a longer time -
period.
global mean surface
temperatures over the last 25 years have been
higher than any comparable
period since AD 1600, and probably since AD 900
The median changes in
temperature and precipitation for December, January and February (DJF) and June, July and August (JJA), averaged
over the
period 2070 — 2099, were calculated from the
high - end and non-
high-end projections together with the maximum range from each group of models.