Rather, their analysis shows that if you compare the LGM land cooling with the model land cooling, then the model that fits the land best has much
higher GLOBAL climate sensitivity than you get for best fit if you use ocean data.
Not exact matches
«The research shows that
climate sensitivity was
higher during the past
global, warm
climate than in the current
climate.
Beyond equilibrium
climate sensitivity -LSB-...] Newer metrics relating
global warming directly to the total emitted CO2 show that in order to keep warming to within 2 °C, future CO2 emissions have to remain strongly limited, irrespective of
climate sensitivity being at the
high or low end.»
This empirical
climate sensitivity is generally consistent with that of
global climate models [1], but the empirical approach makes the inferred
high sensitivity more certain and the quantitative evaluation more precise.
Being off by 50 % means that
global warming is something we should be concerned about and the
climate sensitivity assumptions are just a little
high.
As shown in Figure 2, the IPCC FAR ran simulations using models with
climate sensitivities (the total amount of
global surface warming in response to a doubling of atmospheric CO2, including amplifying and dampening feedbacks) correspoding to 1.5 °C (low), 2.5 °C (best), and 4.5 °C (
high).
Second, we compared projections centered 80 years from now (2070 — 2099) from two
global climate models with
higher and lower
sensitivities to atmospheric greenhouse gas levels.
As components of the
global cryosphere, mountain glaciers are known for their
high sensitivity to
climate change.
Dear Willis, the
climate sensitivity is
high on your mind and I remember that at a last years thread, you tried to grasp the matter, which you now have turned into the
global thermostatic approach.
This assumption is based on
climate model results that gave
high climate sensitivity for doubling of CO2 by smoothing out all the oscillation in GMST before the 1970s and leaving untouched the warming phase of the oscillation since then and calling it man - made
global warming as shown below.
James Annan, of Frontier Research For
Global Change, a prominent «warmist», recently said
high estimates for
climate sensitivity now look «increasingly untenable», with the true figure likely to be about half of the IPCC prediction in its last report in 2007.
Which forms the basis for the IPCC claim of
high climate sensitivity (mean value of 3.2 C), resulting in significant
global warming (up to 6.4 C warming by 2100), «extreme
high sea levels», increased «heat waves», increased «heavy rains» and floods, increased «droughts», increased «intense tropical cyclones» — which, in turn, lead to crop failures, disappearance of glaciers now supplying drinking water to millions, increased vector borne diseases, etc. (for short, potentially catastrophic AGW — or «CAGW»).
The
high climate sensitivity programmed into the IPCC's
climate models is entirely dependent of this hotspot of positive feedback - with the hotspot,
climate models predict a scary
global warming range that spans from 2 °C to 6 °C.
I think James» point about the last decade is not that
global warming has stopped (implying low or zero
climate sensitivity) but that it has not accelerated to the extent that it would have if
climate sensitivity were very
high (above, say, 4).
In fact, most
global warming catastrophists believe the
climate sensitivity is at least 3ºC per doubling, and many use estimates as
high as 5ºC or 6ºC.
This empirical
climate sensitivity is generally consistent with that of
global climate models [1], but the empirical approach makes the inferred
high sensitivity more certain and the quantitative evaluation more precise.
In other words, the reason Hansen's
global temperature projections were too
high was primarily because his
climate model had a
climate sensitivity that was too
high.
About a year before, Epstein had also written in Forbes claiming that there was a consensus «that in the last 15 + years there has been no significant
global warming, despite record, accelerating CO2 emissions, and the
climate models based on
high sensitivity failed to predict this.»
The results open the possibility that recent
climate sensitivity estimates from
global observations and [intermediate complexity models] are systematically considerably lower or
higher than the truth, since they are typically based on the same realization of
climate variability.»
The IPCC FAR ran simulations using models with
climate sensitivities (the total amount of
global surface warming in response to a doubling of atmospheric CO2, including amplifying and dampening feedbacks) of 1.5 °C (low), 2.5 °C (best), and 4.5 °C (
high) for doubled CO2 (Figure 1).
This noble enterprise has resulted in fame, a Nobel Prize, moral and political power, and funding to scientists and science departments worldwide whose work supports the thesis of
high climate sensitivity and likely castastrophic
global catastrophic
global warming.
Figure 3:
Global mean temperature measurements (black) and projections based on an IPCC scenario with
high emissions (A2) for a
climate sensitivity parameter of 5 °C (upper red) and 2 °C (upper blue).
Interestingly, Penner et al. find that whether the
climate sensitivity parameter is on the low or
high end, reducing anthropogenic emissions of the short - lived warming pollutants would achieve a significant reduction in
global warming over the next 50 - 100 years.
Low
sensitivity likely The very
high complexity of IPCC
Global Climate Models with Armstrong's findings infer that the IPCC's > 95 % confidence in > 50 % anthropogenic is «an illusion».
Much of the recent discussion of
climate sensitivity in online forums and in peer - reviewed literature focuses on two areas: cutting off the so - called «long tail» of low probability \
high climate sensitivities (e.g., above 6 C or so), and reconciling the recent slowdown in observed surface warming with predictions from
global climate models.
Recently there have been some studies and comments by a few
climate scientists that based on the slowed
global surface warming over the past decade, estimates of the Earth's overall equilibrium
climate sensitivity (the total amount of
global surface warming in response to the increased greenhouse effect from a doubling of atmospheric CO2, including amplifying and dampening feedbacks) may be a bit too
high.
Additionally, the
climate sensitivity in Hansen's 1988 model (4.2 °C
global warming for a doubling of atmospheric CO2) was a bit
higher than today's best estimate (3 °C warming for CO2 doubling).
Then, you would have the
global climate models that offer a
higher equilibrium
climate sensitivity and longer time constants.
It produces what appears to be a
high total feedback (low
climate sensitivity), but not one which we can unequivocally extend to the
global system under a longer - term distributed forcing.
«James Annan, of Frontier Research For
Global Change, a prominent «warmist», recently said
high estimates for
climate sensitivity now look «increasingly untenable»,» but the second half questionable:»... with the true figure likely to be about half of the IPCC prediction in its last report in 2007.»
The uncertainty in
climate sensitivity itself is in my opinion a good reason to demand reductions of
global GHG emissions, because the possibility of «a dangerous interference with the
climate system» can not be ruled out with
high confidence.
If the greenhouse effect played such a small role [edit], there should be an ENORMOUS
climate sensitivity to «natural factors», which in turn strongly suggests there should be a much
higher variability in
global temperatures on a year - to - year basis.