Sentences with phrase «higher activation in»

Neuroimaging studies have also demonstrated that suppression is associated with higher activation in the amygdale and insula [31], [32], and in regions implicated in cognitive control, namely prefrontal and anterior cingulated cortices [33], [34].

The present finding of higher activation in the left - hemisphere in the secure priming rather than the neutral priming condition reflected a predominance of the left side (Lee et al., 2004).

All of these men showed activity that mirrored that of the mothers, with much higher activation in the amygdala - based network, the team reports online today in the Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences.

Brain scans showed strategists had higher activation in the rostral prefrontal cortex, which is thought to play a role in understanding other people's beliefs.

In contrast, there was some evidence that activation in emotion - related areas, such as the amygdala, correlates with the degree of punishment subjects assign to John: higher punishment scores were associated with higher activation in these regions during the decision period.

Not exact matches

Research has linked the positive feeling we often experience while talking about ourselves to higher levels of activation in areas of the brain associated with reward.

A noisy environment with loud roommates, rambunctious children, or constant television noise in the background will require a high activation energy to stick with your habit.

Prior to the development of a fully functioning nervous system, and the activation of said system, a human embryo is «alive» in the same sense a tumor is «alive»: the individual cells that make it up are alive, but there is no higher - level functionality.

We have previously described studies of pacing strategy using various experimental interventions, including faster and slower starts, higher temperatures, hypoxia, hyperoxia and altered energy substrate availability.1 We have proposed the presence of a complex, regulatory system that mediates changes to skeletal muscle motor unit activation and work rate in order both to optimise performance and prevent potentially harmful changes to homeostasis.

They found that one particular style of parenting that ranks high on the poor parenting monitoring scale, which is sometimes referred to as «uninvolved parenting» (not knowing where kids are or what they're doing; not disciplining; not showing warmth or being involved in kids» lives) was associated with higher immune system activation.

Promotional high impact roadblocks and social media activations on Facebook and Instagram incentivized women in their second trimester through baby 0 - 6 months, who are actively searching for bottling solutions, to buy Playtex bottles.

Although scientists have long suspected that RHI caused brain damage, especially in boxers, a 2010 study of high school football players by researchers at Purdue University [1,13] was the first to identify a completely unexpected and previously unknown category of players who, though they displayed no clinically - observable signs of concussion, were found to have measurable impairment of neurocognitive function (primarily visual working memory) on computerized neurocognitive tests, as well as altered activation in neurophysiologic function on sophisticated brain imaging tests (fMRI).

Mothers who breastfeed have been found to report lower levels of perceived stress and negative mood, higher levels of maternal attachment, and tend to perceive their infants more positively than mothers who formula - feed.9, 19 - 21 There is evidence to suggest that breastfeeding mothers may also spend more time in emotional care and be more sensitive to infant emotional distress cues than bottle - feeding mothers.22, 23 Relatedly, a small fMRI study of 17 mothers in the first postpartum month, found that breastfeeding mothers showed greater activation in brain areas involved in empathy and bonding than formula - feeding mothers when listening to their own infant's cry.24 These brain areas included the superior frontal gyrus, insula, precuneus, striatum and amygdala.

Even before the final weekend push, for instance, Democrats had used the Voter Activation Network to target over 50 % more voter outreach than at the same point in the previous midterm campaign (though I was surprised it wasn't higher).

Only Israel comes even close to this level of military activation of its population, even though many countries have, or had until recently, some form of mandatory military service and subsequent mandatory paramilitary or reserve service, and I am not aware of any national or insurgent military force in the world with a higher percentage of women serving than North Korea (about 33 % of soldiers in enlisted ranks and 50 % of officers in the Israeli Defense Force, which would be the runner up to North Korea, are women).

«HIV - infected young males have higher rates of bone loss than females: Study suggests macrophage activation as possible reason for differential bone loss in adolescent males.»

«While transient disruption of this pathway may have therapeutic benefit because it temporarily «revs up» the immune response, permanent loss of PD - 1 signals seems to result in a «flame out» where T cells can't sustain higher level activation and become more dysfunctional,» Wherry says.

Based on this finding, one might have expected that activation in rDLPFC should be higher when participants decide that very severe punishments are appropriate.

Reasoning that direct insertion of a metal into the bond would face too high an energy barrier, the authors implemented a dual activation strategy, targeting a mechanism in which gold coordination enhances the reactivity of the C - C triple bond while trifluoroacetate coordination to B stimulates transfer of the adjacent O group.

Shortening these RNAs enables Integrated DNA Technologies to manufacture the components as high - quality, synthetic RNA oligonucleotides that elicit less toxicity and innate immune response activation in cells.

Higher fit older adults also had greater activation than young adults in some brain regions, suggesting that fitness may also serve a compensatory role in age - related memory and brain decline.

In mice that gorged and then fasted, the researchers saw elevations in inflammation, higher activation of genes that promote storage of fatty molecules and plumper fat cells — especially in the abdominal area — compared to the mice that nibbled all daIn mice that gorged and then fasted, the researchers saw elevations in inflammation, higher activation of genes that promote storage of fatty molecules and plumper fat cells — especially in the abdominal area — compared to the mice that nibbled all dain inflammation, higher activation of genes that promote storage of fatty molecules and plumper fat cells — especially in the abdominal area — compared to the mice that nibbled all dain the abdominal area — compared to the mice that nibbled all day.

This soluble factor was found at higher levels in the blood of animals with lung tumors, could increase the activation of osteoblasts and contributed to the maturation of neutrophils in cultured cells.

Trinuclear copper - oxo clusters were identified that exhibit a high reactivity towards activation of carbon - hydrogen bonds in methane and its subsequent transformation to methanol.

Using an imaging procedure with high resolutions, the scientists revealed that a simultaneous counterchange of luminance of neighboring stimuli creates a sequential activation in the primary visual cortex.

As these cells rapidly proliferate, they also express high levels of an enzyme known as activation - induced cytidine deaminase (AID), which induces mutations in their DNA.

Even more surprising, subjects who had grown up in a city showed higher activation of a brain area called the anterior cingulate cortex, essentially the amygdala's boss, even if they had later moved to the suburbs or country.

Children with the lowest scores on the social cognition tests showed atypical responses to the unknown words — no response at all, for example, or activity in a different part of the brain, while those with the higher scores showed a more typical pattern of brain activation in the left hemisphere, the authors report online today in PLOS ONE.

Through studies conducted in mice, Oliver M. Steinmetz, MD (University Hospital Hamburg Eppendorf, in Germany) and his colleagues have shown that the messenger protein IL - 6, which is rapidly produced at high levels during an acute inflammatory form of kidney disease, potently dampens activation of tissue - destructive immune cells called macrophages.

The activation of this signaling pathway progressively increased in different types of gliomas, with the highest activity seen in patients with glioblastoma, a particularly difficult - to - treat form of brain cancer that represents approximately 15 percent of all brain tumors.

The emotion control center of the brain, the amygdala, shows significantly higher levels of activation in males viewing sexual visual stimuli than females viewing the same images, according to a Center for Behavioral Neuroscience study led by Emory University psychologists Stephan Hamann and Kim Wallen.

The fMRI scans revealed significantly higher levels of activation in the amygdala, which controls emotion and motivation, in the brains of the male subjects compared to the females, despite the fact that both males and females expressed similar subjective assessments of their levels of arousal after viewing the images.

Trinuclear copper - oxo clusters were identified that exhibit a high reactivity towards activation of carbon — hydrogen bonds in methane and its subsequent transformation to methanol.

By looking at activation of different brain regions while test subjects were exposed to different listening conditions, Dr. Johnsrude's research has revealed that the early processing of sound, which occurs in a brain region called the primary auditory cortex, depends on higher - level linguistic knowledge encoded in other regions of the brain.

In addition, we also examined whether Acks upregulation after neural activation begins earlier under a higher temperature, because the temperature in the hot defensive bee ball rises to almost 47 °C [6], [16In addition, we also examined whether Acks upregulation after neural activation begins earlier under a higher temperature, because the temperature in the hot defensive bee ball rises to almost 47 °C [6], [16in the hot defensive bee ball rises to almost 47 °C [6], [16].

We will use high and super-resolution fluorescence microscopy like total internal reflection fluorescence microscopy (TIRFM) and fluorescence photo - activation localization microscopy (FPALM) to visualize and track the spatio - temporal dynamics of tethering and SNARE proteins in live and fixed cells with single molecule resolution.

Abnormal high energy phosphate molecule metabolism during regional brain activation in patients with bipolar disorder.

In the Ugandan cohort, higher T - cell activation and IL - 6 were associated with faster disease progression, whereas IFABP levels, indicative of enterocyte turnover, was elevated in slow progressors compared to fast progressorIn the Ugandan cohort, higher T - cell activation and IL - 6 were associated with faster disease progression, whereas IFABP levels, indicative of enterocyte turnover, was elevated in slow progressors compared to fast progressorin slow progressors compared to fast progressors.

It is mediated by the inflammatory cytokines interleukin - 1 and tumour - necrosis factor, both of which are produced in high amounts following sustained activation of Toll - like receptor 4 by LPS.

Envelope stress such as a high salt concentration or misfolded surface proteins induce the release of CpxP from CpxA resulting in activation of the Cpx - system.

Of note today: non-exclusive breastfeeding increases the risk of HIV transmission via the alteration of gut microbiome / T - cell activation; Fasting altered the gut microbiome in beneficial ways but only in mice previously fed a high fat diet; An investigation into new species of the honey and bumblebee gut commensal genus Gilliamella; Catfish development shapes gut microbial community structure independent of diet; A metagenomic analysis of the skin microbiome of the frog, Craugastor fitzingeri; The microbiome is altered during the bioremediation of herbicide contaminated soil; The impact of urban density on the soil microbiome; A randomized placebo controlled clinical trial of a microbiota based drug for the prevention of Clostridium difficile Infection; and the virome of the Cuatro Ciénegas Basin of Mexico

Neural activation patterns underlying basolateral amygdala influence on intra-accumbens opioid - driven consummatory versus appetitive high - fat feeding behaviors in the rat.

They found that individuals with genetic variations to the RASGRF2 gene had higher activation of the ventral striatum area of the brain (closely linked to the VTA and involved in dopamine release) when anticipating reward in a cognitive task.

Further, consistent with T cell phenotypes in nontumor - bearing mice (Fig. 2), we observed an increased percentage of spleen - derived CD8 + T cells expressing high levels of the activation marker CD44 in DGKζ − / − or DKO mice that had been inoculated with tumor when compared with Cbl - b − / − or WT mice (Fig. 4C).

In bacteria, the ligand - PBP complex develops high affinity for transmembrane proteins such as Trg, and the chimeric Trg - HK protein allows activation of gene expression with one additional protein, a bacterial response regulator [5].

Our older data had shown that the molecules B7 and ICAM could costimulate naïve T cell activation when expressed in isolation, but an efficient response, including high levels of CD40L, IL - 2, and short - term proliferation, resulted only when both B7 and ICAM were able to signal through CD28 and LFA - 1 at the same time (Dubey, 1995, J Immunol; Jaiswal, 1996, Int Immunol; Rogers, 1998, J Immunol).

In a cooperative effort between Duke and Duke Kunshan University, researchers found higher exposure to ground - level ozone led to higher blood pressure and blood platelet activation — risk factors for cardiovascular health.

We observed that following activation, culture in both Sage and IVM - supplementation media demonstrated significantly higher cleavage rates (87.2 % and 82.3 %, respectively) compared to IVM - medium alone (55.6 %).

That is high levels of PTP1B in the cell can lead to reduction in insulin receptor activation or phosphorylation; reduction in IRS - 1, IRS - 2 phosphorylation; reduction in activation of PI - 3 kinase.

Furthermore, direct injection in this small and immunologically privileged site can potentially overcome limitations linked to systemic injection which would require a very high dose to target the CNS and can be neutralized by anti AAV antibodies or may trigger the activation of CD8 + T cell response.