Eighth graders in only five states — Massachusetts, New Hampshire, New Jersey, Minnesota and Vermont — achieved
higher average math scores than Virginia students, compared with seven states in 2011.
They found that girls had
higher average math scores until age 11 and higher mathematical reasoning scores between 11 and 13.
Not exact matches
When compared to control group counterparts in randomized trials, infants and toddlers who participated in
high - quality home visiting programs were shown to have more favorable
scores for cognitive development and behavior,
higher IQs and language
scores,
higher grade point
averages and
math and reading achievement test
scores at age 9, and
higher graduation rates from
high school.
Share Our Strength's No Kid Hungry campaign reported in 2013 that on
average, students who eat school breakfast attend 1.5 more days of school per year and
score 17.5 percent
higher on standardized
math tests; when combined, these factors translate into a student being twenty percent more likely to graduate
high school.
Before classes even started, my academic advisor suggested that I might want to choose something easier than physics and astronomy, despite coming in with an A +
average in
high school and
scoring in the top 5 percent on the
math assessment.
In fact, because the letter grade is based on the percentage of students
scoring above certain thresholds and not on the
average score in each school, the
high -
scoring F schools actually have slightly
higher initial reading and
math scores than do the low -
scoring D schools.
The 309 schools included in the study differed from other city schools in the following ways: They had a
higher proportion of English Language Learners (ELL), special education, minority students, and students eligible for the Title I free or reduced - price lunch program, as well as lower
average math and reading
scores.
As can be seen in Figure 1a, states with
higher percentages of students from low - income families report lower
average scale
scores in 8th - grade
math on the National Assessment of Educational Progress (NAEP).
On
average across middle and
high school
math, TFA teachers out - performed veteran teachers by 0.07 standard deviations, the equivalent of 2.6 additional months of instruction or helping a student move from the 27th to the 30th percentile on a normal distribution of test
scores.
This will be a huge challenge for students, particularly in
high school, as NAEP proficiency is the equivalent of an SAT
score in verbal and
math of nearly 1200 — or 200 points
higher than the
average student taking the SAT today achieves.
Students who
scored in the top quarter of the sixth - grade
math exam
averaged anywhere from 19 to 26 on the
high school ACT
math test; the variations correlated with the effectiveness
scores of their
high school
math teachers.
Moreover, if an income gap made America unique, you would expect the percentage of American students performing well below proficiency in
math to be much
higher than the percentage of low performers in countries with
average test
scores similar to the United States.
Peggy Carr, acting commissioner of the National Center for Education Statistics (NCES), drily noted that, compared to the international
average, «we also have a
higher percentage of students who
score in the lowest performance levels... and a lower percentage of top
math performers.»
This comports with the interpretation that
average peer achievement influences everyone's test
scores, since Asians
score higher than whites in
math overall (the Asian - white
score gap is positive and relatively large in
math, 0.62 of a standard deviation in the 4th, 5th, and 6th grades).
For example, a student who begins the year at the 50th percentile on the state reading and
math test and is assigned to a teacher in the top quartile in terms of overall TES
scores will perform on
average, by the end of the school year, three percentile points
higher in reading and two points
higher in
math than a peer who began the year at the same achievement level but was assigned to a bottom - quartile teacher.
If the translated effects were taken literally, one would conclude that being surrounded by peers whose
math scores were on
average 1 point
higher would raise a student's own
score by 1.7 to 6.8 points, depending on the grade.
Using information from the longitudinal Study of Early Care and Youth Development, which was carried out under the auspices of the Eunice Kennedy Shriver National Institute of Child Health and Human Development, they discovered that children who spent more time in
high - quality (that is, above -
average) child care in the first five years of their lives had better reading and
math scores.
The correlation between ratings by principals and the
average test
scores of a teacher's students is significantly
higher than the correlation between ratings by principals and the teacher's value - added rating in reading (0.56 versus 0.32), though not in
math.
As shown in Figure 1, Portugal exhibits the lowest
average combined test
scores in
math and science among the 18 countries in our sample, Singapore the
highest.
For a better sense of the magnitude of these estimates, consider a student who begins the year at the 50th percentile and is assigned to a top - quartile teacher as measured by the Overall Classroom Practices
score; by the end of the school year, that student, on
average, will
score about three percentile points
higher in reading and about two points
higher in
math than a peer who began the year at the same achievement level but was assigned to a bottom - quartile teacher.
But on TIMMS, only eight nations have a
higher average math scale
score among eighth graders.
On
average in the three cities, African - American students who switched from public to private schools
scored 6.3 percentile points
higher than their peers in the control group on the reading portion of the test and 6.2 points
higher on the
math portion.
On
average, students in countries with performance - related pay
score 24.8 percent of a standard deviation
higher on the PISA
math test; in reading the effect is 24.3 percent of a standard deviation; and in science it is 15.4 percent (see Figure 1).
Given the same initial effectiveness as a traditionally certified teacher, an uncertified third - year teacher's students would
score 3 percent of a standard deviation
higher, on
average, in
math.
Taking the
average of students»
scores on
math and literacy exams, we find that students in tracking schools
scored 0.14 standard deviations
higher than students in nontracking schools overall.
Specifically, the
average teacher's students
score 0.05 standard deviations
higher on end - of - year
math tests during the evaluation year than in previous years, although this result is not consistently statistically significant across our different specifications.
Given the same initial effectiveness as a traditionally certified teacher, our results indicate that, after two years on the job, a teaching fellow's students would
score 3 percent of a standard deviation
higher on
average in
math and reading.
Their SAT
scores are
higher than for similar students elsewhere — an
average of 51 points
higher on the
math SAT.
Most recently, multiple analyses of the New York City Choice Scholarships Foundation program found that students who received scholarships as a result of a lottery had
math scores that were five percentage points
higher on
average than the control group.
We found that the positive effects of
higher grading standards were restricted to those students who were no more than 0.8 and 0.9 standard deviation below the
average score in reading and
math, respectively.
The 44
higher - performing schools (those with
average school - wide
math and English test
scores a full standard deviation above the mean) «create a shared, school - wide intense focus on the improvement of student outcomes,» it says.
After statistically controlling for several variables, the author concludes that nations with some form of merit pay system have, on
average,
higher reading and
math scores on this international test of 15 - year - old students.»
On
average, Finnish students do only about three hours of homework a week, yet in 2012 they
scored sixth
highest in the world in reading and 12th
highest in
math on the OECD's international test, known as PISA or Programme for International Student Assessment.
One out of every two Newark students didn't graduate from
high school, and
average SAT
scores were 311 in verbal and 363 in
math.
The researchers then took the
average DC CAS
math proficiency
score from the 2012 - 2013 school year for each of these four groups and found that schools offering more physical activity posted
higher math scores.
The school's English and
math test
scores were
higher than the district
average.
On the plus side, 36 states
scored above the international
average in
math and 47 states
scored higher than the international
average in science.
Asian charter students showed the biggest gains in English and
math scores when compared to the state
average for Asian students,
scoring 12 percentage points
higher in ELA than their peers and 11 points better in
math.
By third grade, the
average charter student
scored 5.8 points
higher in
math on standard achievement tests than those who lost the lottery and 5.3 points
higher in English.
The Times reported that students with teachers rated in the top 10 percent for effectiveness had
scores averaging 17 percentile points
higher in English and 25 points
higher in
math than students whose teachers were in the bottom 10 percent.
The
average math and reading
scores in
high school have flat - lined with only marginal improvement among 9 and 13 year olds according to federal testing.
Their
average maths, science and reading
scores are also significantly
higher than for young people who attend schools in the bottom two Ofsted categories — «requires improvement» and «inadequate».
Only 6 percent of U.S. students
scored at the
highest levels on the
math tests, which was lower than the international
average of 11 percent.
At Hinsdale Central
High School, for example, students taking all general classes in
math posted an
average ACT
score of 23.9, exceeding the ACT's target for college readiness.
McKenna also pointed out that the
math scores and graduation rate were lower than the district's
average and the suspension rates were
higher.
The standardized
math and English Language Arts test
scores of her students are consistently
higher than the state
average.
A closer look at 30 extended - day schools found that these schools generally reached more disadvantaged students, and that students» state
math and reading
scores were on
average five percent
higher — up to 20 percent
higher — than their peers.
The authors provided extensive data confirming that «If U.S. adolescents had a social class distribution that was similar to the distribution in countries to which the United States is frequently compared,
average reading
scores in the United States would be
higher than
average reading
scores in the similar post-industrial countries we examined (France, Germany, and the United Kingdom), and
average math scores in the United States would be about the same as
average math scores in similar post-industrial countries... This re-estimate would improve the U.S. place in the international ranking of all OECD countries, bringing the U.S.
average score to sixth in reading and 13th in
math.»
To remove this barrier, a new paradigm is evolving in
math education — one that calls for teachers at all grade levels to help District Administration The
average score for eighth - graders on the latest National assessment of educational Progress (NaeP) was the
highest ever, but only 39 percent
scored at or above the proficient level (Lee, grigg, & Dion, 2007).
Expanding the School Breakfast Program: On
average, students who eat school breakfast have been shown to achieve 17.5 %
higher scores on standardized
math tests and attend 1.5 more days of school per year (No Kid Hungry).