One potentially significant environmental benefit is the capacity to shift passengers away from aviation, a mode of transport with much
higher carbon intensity.
Much of the basis of these critiques seem to be along the lines that since China is already reducing its energy intensity by 20 percent of 2005 levels by 2010 (which would translate to slightly
higher carbon intensity reductions because of and increased deployment of low - carbon energy sources), it would by 2020 essentially be already halfway towards meeting this 2020 carbon intensity target.
This reflects
its higher carbon intensity compared to oil and gas, where consumption continues to rise.
Reserves of coal are the largest among all fuels and have
the highest carbon intensity, as CO2 emitted per unit energy liberated.
But
the high carbon intensity of energy production is not by accident, it is a deliberate decision of the government.
But a country with low carbon intensity and large economy could still emit more overall than a country with
a high carbon intensity and small economy.
It is odd to look at my state, MT, and see the fairly
high carbon intensity and think about the clean power plan requirement for us that is quite high.
One of the things I wanted to do was to see what difference it made when a home used «dirty electricity,» with
a high carbon intensity, versus a home using «clean electricity.»
Not exact matches
At the
high end of the range above, with total GHG
intensities in Canada of a little over 0.21 tonnes of
carbon dioxide equivalent per tonne of LNG shipped,
carbon costs would not materially alter processing costs.
In fact, the
carbon intensity of the in situ sector is
higher on average than the mining side.
«Through the Business for Social Responsibility Future of Fuels program, Coca - Cola and PepsiCo are researching the
carbon intensity of their vehicle fuels, the ways that they can reduce reliance on
high -
carbon fuels, and opportunities for increasing the number of plug - in and hybrid vehicles in their fleets,» the two wrote.
Ummel said despite some movement — like China and India reducing their
carbon intensity — the fact remains that most of the world is fossil - fuel dependent and the rates of growth are worrisomely
high.
# 118,950 YEAR: 2013 DRIVE SIDE: Right MILEAGE: 10200 TRANSMISSION: 6 - Speed Touchtronic 2 Automatic POWER: 565 bhp ENGINE SIZE: 6.0 litre V12 EXTERIOR COLOUR: Tungsten Silver INTERIOR COLOUR: Obsidian Black ACCELERATION: 4.1 s (0 - 60 mph) MAX SPEED: 183 Standard Features • 1000 W Bang & Olufsen BeoSound audio system with ICEpower ® technology • Memory seats and exterior mirrors • Electronic Brakeforce Distribution (EBD) • Adaptive Damping System (ADS) • Powerfold exterior heated mirrors • Front and rear parking sensors • Cruise control • Ventilated,
carbon ceramic disc brakes with ABS • LED rear lamps and side repeaters • Tyre pressure monitoring system • Trip computer • Alarm and immobiliser • Bluetooth ® telephone preparation • USB input including integrated Apple iPod ® connector • Dual stage driver and passenger front airbags •
High Intensity Discharge headlamps (dipped beam) • Launch Control • Automatic headlights • Infotainment system with capacitive switching • Traction Control (TC) • Aluminium, magnesium alloy and
carbon fibre composite body • Heated rear screen • Automatic wipers • Dynamic stability control (DSC) • Satellite navigation system • Emergency brake assist (EBA) Optio
California ARB considering amendments to Low
Carbon Fuel Standard; handling
high carbon -
intensity crude oil (HCICO)
Standard goodies include a
carbon - fiber hood, adaptive
high -
intensity discharge headlamps and quad exhaust tips so the engine can exhale as easily as it breathes in.
This Cadillac includes: AUDIO SYSTEM FEATURE, BOSE PREMIUM SURROUND SOUND 10 - SPEAKER SYSTEM Premium Sound System SEATS, RECARO PERFORMANCE CALIPERS, RED BREMBO ENGINE, 3.6 L V6 TWIN TURBO SIDI, DOHC, VVT V6 Cylinder Engine Gasoline Fuel Turbocharged LUXURY PACKAGE Navigation System Universal Garage Door Opener Rear Bench Seat Telematics Pass - Through Rear Seat WHEELS, 18 Aluminum Wheels JET BLACK, LEATHER SEATS W / SUEDED MICROFIBER INSERTS Leather Seats SIDE BLIND ZONE ALERT Blind Spot Monitor ADVANCED SECURITY PACKAGE REAR AXLE, 3.73 RATIO UNIVERSAL HOME REMOTE Universal Garage Door Opener LANE KEEP ASSIST Lane Departure Warning Lane Keeping Assist TRANSMISSION, 6 - SPEED MANUAL (STD) 6 - Speed M / T M / T CADILLAC CUE AND NAVIGATION Navigation System Premium Sound System HEAD - UP DISPLAY Heads - Up Display BLACK RAVEN SAFETY AND SECURITY PACKAGE Rear Side Air Bag Front Side Air Bag Heads - Up Display REAR CROSS-TRAFFIC ALERT Cross-Traffic Alert PREFERRED EQUIPMENT GROUP MEMORY PACKAGE Mirror Memory Seat Memory WIPERS, FRONT INTERMITTENT, RAINSENSE Variable Speed Intermittent Wipers Intermittent Wipers Rain Sensing Wipers
CARBON FIBER PACKAGE HEADLAMPS, INTELLIBEAM DRIVER AWARENESS PACKAGE Variable Speed Intermittent Wipers Rear Side Air Bag Lane Departure Warning Front Side Air Bag Lane Keeping Assist Intermittent Wipers Blind Spot Monitor Cross-Traffic Alert Rain Sensing Wipers CADILLAC CUE INFORMATION AND MEDIA CONTROL SYSTEM WITH EMBEDDED NAVIGATION AM / FM Navigation System AM / FM Stereo Auxiliary Audio Input MP3 Player HEADLAMPS,
HIGH INTENSITY DISCHARGE HID headlights SUNROOF, POWER, SLIDING Generic Sun / Moonroof Sun / Moonroof FORWARD COLLISION ALERT * Note - For third party subscriptions or services, please contact the dealer for more information.
Body Two - door convertible body style with 2 +2 seating Bonded aluminium VH structure Aluminium, magnesium alloy and
carbon - fibre composite body Extruded aluminium door side - impact beams
High Intensity Discharge (HID) headlamps (main beam) LED rear lamps and side repeaters Engine All - alloy, quad overhead camshaft, 48 - valve, 5935 cc V12 Compression ratio 10.9:1 Front - mid mounted engine, rear - wheel drive Fully catalysed stainless steel exhaust system with active bypass valves Max power: 380 kW (510 bhp / 517 PS) at 6500 rpm Max torque: 570 Nm (420 lb.ft) at 5750 rpm Acceleration: 0 - 100 km / h (0 - 62 mph) in 4.3 seconds Max speed: 307 km / h (191 mph) Transmission Rear - mid mounted, six - speed manual gearbox.
«My view is that a Chinese target of a 40 percent reduction in
carbon emissions
intensity between 2005 and 2020 would be a continuation of historical trends,» said Jim Watson, from the Tyndall Centre for climate change research in Britain [and whose report on China's
carbon scenarios we've discussed on this blog; see previous post «Tyndall Centre Climate Report:
High Hopes for Low
Carbon»].
The upper end of this range is 25 %
higher than the figure used by ARB for the
carbon intensity of gasoline, Dinneen pointed out.
The
carbon intensity of other big economies has been falling as well, although absolute emissions remain
higher than they were in 1990.
There are ways to mitigate the risk — gas and
high efficiency, low emission (HELE) coal generation decrease the
carbon intensity of energy generation.
In the poorer countries you mention - I guess the basic thing are the grids you mention, but does that require
high carbon -
intensity?
Spencer's article lends support to the discredited idea that cold CO2 [
carbon dioxide]
high in the atmosphere back - radiates to Earth's warmer surface, heating it more and causing it to radiate to the atmosphere and space with
higher intensity than it would without cold CO2 back - radiation.
Options from Climate Works, on the other hand, range from continuing
carbon intensity improvements — at a negative cost — to relatively low cost land use options and
high cost energy changes — such as solar power.
While the $ 40 - per - tonne number sounds
high, when you factor in the 40 per cent
intensity target, the
carbon price ends up more like $ 15 a tonne (if industry estimates of a $ 2 - per - barrel increase are correct).
The current energy
intensity standard does not distinguish between energy derived from
high -
carbon fossil fuels and low -
carbon renewables or nuclear.
«Since the marginal unit typically has
higher - than - average emission
intensity, a [
carbon adder] increases the incentive for energy efficiency, providing the largest efficiency incentive in hours when
carbon emissions are
highest.»
Second, Guangdong manufactures many
high carbon -
intensity of the products: i.e. toys, textiles, petrochemicals, plastics, machinery, electronics and automobiles.
He added that «Slovak energy policy now faces new challenges»: Despite its commendable progress, Slovakia's energy and
carbon intensities are
higher than in other EU / OECD countries,
high import dependency weakens energy security, and EU and international commitments call for more sustained multi-sectoral and coordinated policies.
Though exact estimates vary, a decent rule of thumb is that due to the
high energy
intensity of production, one barrel of oil from tar sands has
carbon emissions up to eight times
higher than one barrel of conventional petroleum.
The low
carbon intensity of the electric grid in Canada and corresponding low embodied
carbon of the cell would combine with the
high mitigation potential in China to produce an optimized mitigation technology.»
But, unlike those environmentalists in wealthy countries who denounce the modern world while enjoying its blessings, the ecomodernists recognize that, though with today's technology it is impossible to lift the world's poorest out of poverty without destroying the environment, with the technologies of the future — next - generation nuclear and solar power,
carbon capture and storage,
high -
intensity agriculture and aquaculture, and others — all things are possible.
The
higher imports of tar sands, as a result of new pipelines in the US and Canada, would increase the average
carbon intensity of Europe's fuels by 1.5 % in 2020, undermining the targeted 6 % decrease.