The risk increased with
higher coffee intake.
The ICRs were negative when considering smokers who had a coffee intake up to 3 cups / d, but they were positive for those who had
a higher coffee intake, suggesting the effect of coffee intake may be non-linear.
A high coffee intake (≥ 4 cups daily) versus a low intake -LRB-
Although we can not rule out a possible role for other factors that go along with drinking coffee, results from our study suggest that patients with
high coffee intake had a lower risk of disease progression, the study concluded.
Not exact matches
«This result is just another reminder that
coffee, which contributes the most to caffeine
intake and has the
highest concentration of caffeine, is also the product that Australians know the least about when it comes to judging caffeine content.»
There's even some preliminary evidence that a
higher lifetime
intake of
coffee may boost cognitive function in older adults.
Intake of caffeine should be limited during the first three months of pregnancy.Consumption of
high caffeine products such as
coffee has been linked to a raised risk of miscarriage particularly in pregnancy first trimester.
These associations were independent of known risk factors for gout, such as age, body mass index,
high blood pressure, and alcohol and
coffee intake.
A
higher score indicated a healthier overall diet — one with lower
intake of saturated and trans fats, sugar - sweetened beverages, and red and processed meats; lower glycemic index foods; and
higher intakes of cereal fiber, polyunsaturated fats,
coffee, and nuts.
In contrast,
higher intake of cereal fiber (grams / day) and each cup of
coffee per day were associated with reduced diabetes risk in both groups.
The authors say that the
higher risk of type 2 diabetes associated with decreasing
coffee intake may represent a true change in risk, or may potentially be due to reverse causation whereby those with medical conditions associated with risk for type 2 diabetes (such as
high blood pressure, elevated cholesterol, cardiovascular disease, cancer) may reduce their
coffee consumption after diagnosis.
Decreasing
coffee intake was associated with a
higher type 2 diabetes risk.
One study that lasted for over a decade, showed that zero
intake and very
high intake of
coffee had a smaller effect on resting blood pressure levels in comparison to those who drank moderately up to 4 cups a day.
«CONCLUSIONS: A
high daily
intake of
coffee was found to be associated with a statistically significant decrease in ER - negative breast cancer among postmenopausal women.»
Subjects in the Study 2 group were randomized to single
intake of
coffee with a
high content of chlorogenic acids and low content of hydroxyhydroquinone or placebo
coffee with crossover.
Conclusions: These findings suggest that a single
intake of
coffee with a
high content of chlorogenic acids and low content of hydroxyhydroquinone is effective for improving postprandial endothelial dysfunction.
Factors associated with reduced prostate cancer incidence or progression include low BMI, physical activity; low
intake of dairy, poultry with skin, red meat, barbequed and processed meats;
higher intake of soy and other legumes, fish, yellow - orange fruits, cruciferous vegetables, tomato sauce,
coffee, and tea.
Women with the
highest intake of choline consumed a daily average of 455 mg of choline or more, getting most of it from
coffee, eggs and skim milk.
If you drink
coffee, just make sure your
intake of raw fruits or vegetables is
high enough.
Shawn is not quite meeting the RDI for Vitamin B5 but may not need more unless he has
high intakes of alcohol or
coffee or has
high levels of stress.
A population - based case - control study in the United States showed that
higher intake of
coffee, and especially caffeine, was associated with a lower prevalence of abnormal alanine aminotransferase activity [86].
In a validation study in the original Nurses» Health Study, we found
high correlations between
intake of
coffee and other caffeinated beverages assessed with food frequency questionnaire and with four 1 - week diet records (
coffee, r = 0.78; tea, r = 0.93; and caffeinated sodas, r = 0.85)(15).