By increasing the pressure within the chamber, the body is able to absorb
higher concentrations of oxygen.
Bugs used to be bigger, in part due to
higher concentrations of oxygen.
By triggering a process called autophagy — in which cells literally engulf their own insides — researchers from Drexel University and Yale University were able to decrease lung injury in mice that were exposed to
high concentrations of oxygen.
Mario Schietroma and his coauthors, based at the University of L'Aquila in Italy, reported that giving patients
high concentrations of oxygen during and after colorectal surgery significantly reduced their risk of infections.
The water has
a higher concentration of oxygen than the blood.
A high concentration of oxygen makes it easier for your pet to breathe comfortably and get the oxygen he or she needs for vital organs.
Not exact matches
Landon was diagnosed with hypernatremic dehydration (a
high concentration of sodium in the blood), cardiac arrest from hypovolemic shock (a condition where the liquid portion
of the blood is dangerously low), and hypoxic - ischemic encephalopathy (a brain injury caused by
oxygen deprivation).
What happens is that a too
high concentration of nitrates can prevent
oxygen from being carried properly in your baby's blood.
High nitrate
concentrations can be particularly dangerous for babies under six months, since nitrate interferes with the ability
of blood to carry
oxygen.
This expanse
of low -
oxygen, or hypoxic, waters is produced by an overgrowth
of algae caused by
high nutrient
concentrations.
In places where sea - floor
oxygen levels are a bit
higher — about 0.5 — 3 %
of concentrations at the sea surface — animals are more abundant but their food webs remain limited: the animals still feed on microbes rather than on each other.
To isolate the effects
of oxygen concentration, researchers from the University
of Colorado compared the rate
of SIDS in infants living at
high altitudes, where the air is thin, to those living closer to sea level.
When a certain amount
of oxygen vacancies (4 mol %) exists in the material, the proton
concentration around Zr is
higher than that around the rare - earth element which indicates protons with less influence from the trapping effects
of the rare - earth element (Fig. 1).
Mangrove rivulus, which can live out
of the water for extended periods
of time (days or weeks, as long as the conditions are moist), uses its specialised jumping technique when water has low
oxygen concentrations or
high levels
of hydrogen sulphide, or to escape predators and search for terrestrial prey such as crickets.
In Earth's geological record, the appearance
of high concentrations of manganese oxide minerals is an important marker
of a major shift in our atmosphere's composition, from relatively low
oxygen abundances to the
oxygen - rich atmosphere we see today.
Some microaerophilic Fe (II)- oxidizing bacteria produce organo - mineral structures, so - called twisted stalks, in the presence
of high iron and low
oxygen concentrations.
The models showed that thinner carbon nanotubes with a relatively
high concentration of nitrogen would perform best, as
oxygen atoms readily bond to the carbon atom nearest the nitrogen.
From yeast to worms to humans, this stress response and its primary regulator, heat shock factor 1 (HSF1), help normal cells adapt to harsh environments, including the presence
of heavy metals,
high salt
concentrations, low
oxygen levels, and
of course increased temperatures.
With little
oxygen available to convert that hydrogen into water, hydrogen gas probably accumulated in the atmosphere and oceans in
concentrations as
high as hundreds to thousands
of parts per million.
Areas with a lot
of trees have a
higher oxygen concentration in the environment, and therefore it's easier to breathe and relax.
At the trace levels normally found in biological systems (plants and animals), selenium apparently acts as an antimutagenic,
oxygen - radical scavenger, but at
higher concentrations selenium is capable
of inducing mutations (cancer).»
But the boiling point
of heavy water, as well as heavy
oxygen water (H2O ^ 18 rather than H2O ^ 16) are
higher than that
of normal water, and are found in water vapor in the atmosphere at lower
concentrations when the global temperature is low.
In snow, colder temperatures result in
higher concentrations of light
oxygen.
See Curry post on «Nonequilibrium thermodynamics and maximum entropy production in the Earth system» paper by Axel Kleidon (downloadable) https://judithcurry.com/2012/01/10/nonequilibrium-thermodynamics-and-maximum-entropy-production-in-the-earth-system/ «The Earth system is maintained in a unique state far from thermodynamic equilibrium, as, for instance, reflected in the
high concentration of reactive
oxygen in the atmosphere.
But pollution also covers hundreds
of chemicals which are fine or even beneficial at low levels but which if released in large quantities or in problematic circumstances cause «harm» — like phosphorus (grows your veges but also leads to toxic cyanobacterial blooms which kill cattle), nitrogen (grows crops kills many native species
of plants and promotes weed growth costing farmers), copper (used as an
oxygen carrier by gastropods but in
high concentrations kills the life in sediments which feed fish), hormones like oestrogen (essential for regulating bodies but in
high concentrations confuse reproductive cycles especially with marine life) or maybe molasses from a sugar mill (good for rum but when dumped into east coast estuaries used to cause
oxygen sag in estuaries leading to massive fish kills).
The paper, «Reconstruction
of past atmospheric CO2
concentrations by ice core analysis», acknowledges that, due to impurities, liquid water can exist as low as -50 deg C. Diffusion
of CO2 into this water, due to its far
higher solubility than nitrogen and
oxygen, will partially deplete the CO2 from trapped air bubbles.
There are probably «blooms»
of methanotrophs where the
concentrations are
high, and mixed populations
of microbes
of wildly varing composition across the methane /
oxygen / temperature gradients.