Not exact matches
If your condition for GHG policy is that you must impose the same
price on all sectors of the economy because you want to be cost - effective, that rules out
higher prices on some sectors where deep
emissions reductions are possible, or lower
prices in more politically sensitive areas to ensure you get a policy in place at all.
With
high oil
prices persistently poised to derail the global economy, with large economies like Germany and Japan swearing off nuclear in the wake of the Fukushima Daiichi disaster, with coal hampered by looming
emissions caps, unexpectedly abundant gas seems poised to fill the energy void.
As the biggest station operator and supplier of natural gas for transportation in the U.S., the company should benefit from
higher oil
prices and more focus on reducing
emissions likely to drive many truck operators to consider this new engine.
Higher prices give businesses and consumers the incentive to modify energy use and make wise investments to reduce greenhouse gas (GHG)
emissions over time.
High prices, plus the added pressure of the necessary
emissions standards, mean Canadian manufacturers are struggling to remain competitive against companies in China where such standards don't exist.
So, if one does want to lower
emissions, the choice is not between a carbon
price and nothing, but between a carbon
price and regulations, technology subsidies,
higher - cost renewable energy, or the long list of other tools.
They include:
high levels of degraded soils; reductions in irrigation quotas to restore the health of the Murray - Darling system; the re-forestation of some agricultural land to meet
emissions reductions targets; the impacts of peak oil, such as the diversion of food crops into feed - stock for biofuels; and the
price and crop yield implications of peak phosphorous, given Australia's dependence on imported fertilisers.
As the
price of food goes
higher and
higher and we worry more and more about where our food comes from, organic vs. conventional (pesticide - laden), genetically - modified organisms, carbon
emissions and climate change, it makes sense to me to try to grow some of our own food.
Despite efforts to reduce
emissions, unusually
high gas
prices in 2006 meant more electricity was generated by coal, the environment secretary explained.
Combination of economic trends and policies Still, for now an array of Obama administration actions and economic trends are conspiring to cut
emissions, according to EIA: Americans are using less oil because of
high gasoline
prices; carmakers are complying with federal fuel economy standards; electricity companies are becoming more efficient; state renewable energy rules are ushering wind and solar energy onto the power grids; gas
prices are competitive with coal; and federal air quality regulations are closing the dirtiest power plants.
Yet the analysis shows that even with
higher gas
prices, coal plants still fail to be economically competitive under the new greenhouse gas rule, which requires that fossil plants not exceed
emission rates of 1,000 pounds of CO2 per megawatt - hour.
Removing fossil subsidies would only slightly slow the growth of CO2
emissions, with the result that by 2030 they would only be 1 - 5 % lower than if subsidies had been maintained, regardless of whether oil
prices are low or
high.
According to the Congressional Budget Office, the average American family would pay $ 1,160 in
higher prices if carbon
emissions had to be cut 15 percent.
These analyses have failed to count the carbon
emissions that occur as farmers worldwide respond to
higher prices and convert forest and grassland to new cropland to replace the grain (or cropland) diverted to biofuels.
Due to varying factors, initial
emissions caps in the European Union, the U.S. Northeast and California all ended up comfortably above actual
emissions, so businesses have not had to pay
high prices or face significant incentives to curb their
emissions.
If oil
prices remain
high and governments make progress on their
emissions goals, there's a possibility that the world has already hit peak oil, and that the next few years will see its use plateau for a while before dropping again.
For them to work, the cities and provinces will need to settle on stringent targets to keep the carbon
price high, and collect reliable
emissions data to ensure the targets are being met, he adds.
This
price, which essentially transforms the trading scheme into a tax, must be
high enough so that it sends a credible signal that emitters must invest in technologies and practices that lower carbon
emissions.
Higher carbon
prices mean a bigger incentive to cut
emissions.
With the global economy in recession, fuel
prices still
high and ever - tighter
emissions laws ahead, you might imagine that they too would be heading at full tilt towards an economical, low - carbon future.
There's widespread agreement that a
high and rapidly rising carbon
price is needed to deter fossil fuel use and drive
emissions reductions.
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However, I couldn't get past the hefty
price tag and the
high EMF
emissions to purchase one for myself.
This study examines how substituting biofuels for gasoline may increase greenhouse gas
emissions as farmers worldwide respond to
higher prices and convert forest and grassland to new cropland to replace the grain or cropland diverted to biofuels.
Thanks to the Giulia's
high purchase
price and 189g / km CO2
emissions, you'll also be lumbered with an # 800 first year car tax rate, and # 450 annual VED charges for the following four years.
05/31/2018, # 1 Seat Foam Cushion,1 - YR SiriusXM Guardian Trial, 220 Amp Alternator, 3 Rear Seat Head Restraints, 4 Adjustable Cargo Tie - Down Hooks, 4 Way Front Headrests,5 - Year SiriusXM Traffic Service,5 - Year SiriusXM Travel Link Service, 50 State
Emissions, 8.4» Touchscreen Display, Active Noise Control System, Apple CarPlay, Auto
High Beam Headlamp Control, Bed Utility Group, Blind Spot and Cross Path Detection, Bucket Seats, Center Console Parts Module, Chrome Appearance Group, Chrome Tow Hooks, Day Light Opening Moldings, Disassociated Touchscreen Display, Dome Dual LED Reading Lamp, Driver Seat Memory, Dual Rear Exhaust w / Bright Tips,Dual - Pane Panoramic Sunroof, Engine: 5.7 L V8 HEMI MDS VVT, Foam Bottle Insert, For Details, Visit DriveUconnect.com, Front Seat Back Map Pockets, Full Length Upgraded Floor Console, GPS Antenna Input, GPS Navigation, GVWR: 7,100 lbs, HD Radio, Heated Front Seats, Heated Steering Wheel, Heavy Duty Engine Cooling, Hemi Badge, Integrated Center Stack Radio, LED Dome / Reading Lamp, Laramie Level 1 Equipment Group, Leather Trimmed Bucket Seats, No Satellite Coverage w / HI / AK / PR / VI / GU, ParkSense Front / Rear Park Assist w / Stop, Pick - Up Box Lighting, Power 4 - Way Driver Lumbar Adjust, Power 4 - Way Passenger Lumbar Adjust, Power 8 - Way Driver and Passenger Seats, Power Chrome Trailer Tow Mirrors, Quick Order Package 25H Laramie, Radio: Uconnect 4C Nav w / 8.4» Display, Rain Sensitive Windshield Wipers, Rear 60/40 Folding Split Recline Seat, Remote Tailgate Release, Single Disc Remote CD Player, SiriusXM Satellite Radio, SiriusXM Traffic Plus, SiriusXM Travel Link, Spray In Bedliner, Tailgate Ajar Warning Lamp, Tires: 275 / 55R20 OWL All Season, Trailer Brake Control, Trailer Tow Group, Trailer Tow Mirrors, Transmission: 8 - Speed Automatic, Truck Bed Cargo Divider, Ventilated Front Seats, Wheel to Wheel Side Steps, Wheels: 20» x 9» Premium Paint / Polished Diamond Black 2019 Ram 1500 Laramie HEMI 5.7 L V8 Multi Displacement VVT 4WD 8 - Speed Automatic
Price includes: $ 1,000 - 2019 Retail Consumer Cash ** CK1.
hypotheticals (that conveniently ignore
emissions, homologation,
higher construction costs and unequal fuel
prices).
The Boxster's purchase
price,
high CO2
emissions and relatively scant standard equipment mean we wouldn't recommend either the Boxster or the Boxster S as a company car.
*** * Advertised
price does not include government fees and taxes, any finance charges, dealer document processing charge of $ 80 for lease and $ 80 for purchase, any electronic filing charges, or any
emission testing charge.Reviews: * Interior gets
high marks for space and thoughtful features; excellent comfort thanks to a quiet and compli
** PANORAMIC SUNROOF ** NAVIGATION ** 4WD ** 4 DOOR SUPERCREW ** 5.0 L V8 ** FX4 OFF - ROAD PACKAGE ** LARIAT SPORT APPEARANCE PACKAGE ** LUXURY PACKAGE ** TECHNOLOGY PACKAGE ** BACKUP CAMERA ** RECENTLY INSTALLED ALL NEW OPTIONAL OFF - ROAD WHEELS AND TIRES ** BLIND - SPOT ALERT ** PARKING SENSORS ** LEATHER ** HEATED / COOLED SEATS ** PREMIUM SOUND ** TOWING PACKAGE ** PREMIUM WHEELS ** CLEAN CARFAX ** ONE OWNER ** REMAINING FACTORY WARRANTY ** ASE CERTIFIED TOP TO BOTTOM SERVICE INSPECTION ** TRADES WELCOME ** FUNCTIONAL2 - SPEED AUTOMATIC 4WD 4 - WHEEL DISC BRAKES W / ABS 12V AUXILIARY POWER POINT AUTOLAMP - AUTO ON / OFF HDLMPCLASS IV TRAILER HITCH W / SMART TRLR TOW CONNECTORHILL START ASSISTWIPER ACTIVATED HEADLAMPSINTERIOR8.0 CTR STACK TOUCH SCRN 8.0 PRODUCTIVITY SCREEN 10 - WAY PWR DRV / PASS SEATS A / C W / DUAL CLIMATE CONTROL ADJUST PEDALS W / MEMORY AMBIENT LIGHTINGAUTO DIM REARVIEW MIRRORCOLOR COORDINATED CARPET AND FLOOR MATSHTD / COOLED DVR / PASS SEATS LEATHER TRIMMED SEATS LEATHER WRAPPED STR WHEEL MEMORY DRIVER SEATSIRIUS SAT SVC N / A AK&HI TILT / TELESCOPE STR COLUMNEXTERIORBOXLINKDOOR HANDLES - BODY COLOR EASY FUEL CAPLESS FILLER FOG LAMPSFULLY BOXED STEEL FRAME HALOGEN HEADLAMPSLED BOX LIGHTINGLOCKING REMOVABLE TAILGATEPICKUP BOX TIE DOWN HOOKSPOWER SLIDING REAR WINDOW W / DEFROST & PRIVACY TINTSPARE TIRE & WHEEL LOCK TOW HOOKSWHEEL LIP MOLDINGS - BODYCOLORSAFETY / SECURITYADVANCED SECURITY PACK ADVANCETRAC WITH RSC AIRBAGS - FRONT SEATMOUNTED SIDE IMPACT AIRBAGS - SAFETY CANOPY CTR
HIGH MOUNT STOP LAMP INTELLIGENT ACCESS W / PUSH BUTTON STARTMYKEYSOS POST CRASH ALERT SYS TIRE PRESSURE MONITOR SYSINCLUDED ON THIS VEHICLEEQUIPMENT GROUP 501ALARIAT SERIESBLIS (BLIND SPOT INFO SYSTEM) REMOTE STARTREVERSE SENSING SYSTEM LED SIDE - MIRROR SPOTLIGHTS 110V / 400W OUTLETOPTIONAL EQUIPMENTSELECTSHIFT TRANSMISSION 5.0 L V8 FFV ENGINE275 / 55R20 BSW ALL - TERRAIN 3.55 ELECTRONIC LOCK RR AXLE 7000 # GVWR PACKAGEFRONT LICENSE PLATE BRACKET CALIFORNIA
EMISSIONS SYSTEM TWIN PANEL MOONROOF VOICE - ACTIVATED NAVIGATION TRAILER TOW PACKAGEFX4 OFF - ROAD PACKAGE SKID PLATESTAILGATE STEP20 SIX - SPOKE PAINTED ALUM WHL36GAL EXTENDED RANGE FUEL TANKINTEGRATED TRAILER BRAKE CONTLARIAT SPORT APPEARANCE PKG LEATHER BUCKET SEATS W / CONSOLEAdvertised
prices are subject to tax, title, license, registration, dealer documentary fee, and finance charges.
This model sets itself apart with refined styling, Composed and quiet ride, roomy interior seats five adults comfortably, and
high - tech features All
prices plus tax, license, $ 80 documentation fee and and
emission testing fees.
The Clarity Fuel Cell is competitively lease
priced at $ 369 per month for 36 months with $ 2,868 due at signingi with California customers eligible for a $ 5,000 rebate.iiThe lease terms include an attractive mileage allowance of 20,000 miles per year, up to $ 15,000 of hydrogen fuel, up to 21 days of access to a luxury vehicle from Avis while in California, iii 24/7 roadside assistance, and eligibility for Californias Clean Air Vehicle Stickers, allowing single occupant HOV access.2 In addition, the Clarity Fuel Cell has the
highest EPA driving range rating of any zero -
emission light - duty vehicle in America, including fuel cell and battery electric vehicles, with a 366 - mile range rating and fuel economy rating of 68 combined MPGe (miles per gallon of gasoline - equivalent).
CO2
emissions are very
high at 276g / km and equate to a hefty # 2,000 first - year tax bill (usually included in the on - the - road
price).
A fairly broad engine range is encouraging, with one petrol and three diesel models joined by two diesel plug - in hybrids with low
emissions but
high price tags.
But there's too much evidence of its «parts bin» nature inside, while the relatively
high emissions and steep
price also count against it.
High gas
prices can also cut down on cancer in adults Air pollution is also a major contributor to the occurrence of cancer in adults, and a 2005 study attributed 58,000 premature deaths to vehicle
emissions.
[1] CO2 absorbs IR, is the main GHG, human
emissions are increasing its concentration in the atmosphere, raising temperatures globally; the second GHG, water vapor, exists in equilibrium with water / ice, would precipitate out if not for the CO2, so acts as a feedback; since the oceans cover so much of the planet, water is a large positive feedback; melting snow and ice as the atmosphere warms decreases albedo, another positive feedback, biased toward the poles, which gives larger polar warming than the global average; decreasing the temperature gradient from the equator to the poles is reducing the driving forces for the jetstream; the jetstream's meanders are increasing in amplitude and slowing, just like the lower Missippi River where its driving gradient decreases; the larger slower meanders increase the amplitude and duration of blocking
highs, increasing drought and extreme temperatures — and 30,000 + Europeans and 5,000 plus Russians die, and the US corn crop, Russian wheat crop, and Aussie wildland fire protection fails — or extreme rainfall floods the US, France, Pakistan, Thailand (driving up
prices for disk drives — hows that for unexpected adverse impacts from AGW?)
A new report by James Boyce and Matt Riddle of the University of Massachusetts, Amherst, says the CBO's numbers are low: the average family will pay $ 1,570 a year in
higher prices when
emissions are cut by just 7 percent.
Last month, the director of the Congressional Budget Office, Peter Orszag, told Congress that the average American household would pay $ 1,160 a year in
higher prices when carbon dioxide
emissions are cut 15 percent.
I remember when
high - level clowns in the Bush administration were pointing to the decline in carbon
emissions in the mid-2000s, but of course not taking credit (or blame) for the
higher oil and gas
prices that most agreed lay behind those declines.
In the long run I don't think we will succeed in getting transportation of oil by trying to stop oil production on a site - by - site basis, we are going to have to put a
high price on transportation fuels that have
high carbon
emissions and get much more serious about driving energy innovation they can get the transportation system off carbon.
That said, reducing
emissions by blocking the pipeline would likely be far more costly (primarily in terms of
higher world oil
prices but also, potentially, in terms of reduced Bakken production) than almost any other
emissions - cutting approach that serious people contemplate.
Well - off people will be able to pay the
higher prices, and the 50 - 70 % of people who will gain financially (dividend $ >
higher prices) will have more money to spend, likely leading to
higher carbon
emissions or surely not as much reduction as predicted.
Won't a cap push
prices as
high as a tax would, if we are to cut
emissions 80 %?
OPEC may keep
prices high, but we can fight back with efficiency and make them less relevant, and learn to master our CO2
emissions and make OPEC even less relevant.
At the same time, the political turmoil over
high energy
prices has created a new hurdle facing those — including both presidential candidates — who say they want to blunt the unabated climb in
emissions of greenhouse gases with a cap or tax.
Americans will have to pay much
higher electricity
prices despite the minuscule benefits of the Clean Power Plan, which reduces global carbon dioxide
emissions by less than 1 percent and global temperatures by 0.02 degrees Celsius by 2100, according to EPA's own models.
Cases with
higher or lower world energy
prices, represented by oil
prices, have relatively little direct impact on power - sector
emissions, as petroleum provides a small fraction of U.S. electricity generation.
Some economists believe that we should immediately put a
high price on carbom
emissions, while others like Yale's William Nordhaus believe we should start with a low carbon
price and gradually ramp it up.
«We are calling on policy - makers to respond to the prospect of triggering future climate tipping points by applying the brakes now and putting a
high price on carbon
emissions before it is too late,» says one of the authors, Tim Lenton, professor of climate change and earth system science at the University of Exeter.