Although the United States has by far the
highest rate of
incarceration among industrialized democracies, at
over 600 inmates per 100,000 population, Canada's
rate of approximately 130 inmates per 100,000 population places it second or third
highest...
Aboriginal Australians make up 3 % of the Australian population and have a life expectancy
over 10 years less than that of non-Aboriginal Australians.3 The small amount of evidence available suggests that Australian Aboriginal children and adolescents experience
higher levels of mental health - related harm than other young people4, 5 including suicide
rates that are several times
higher than that of non-Aboriginal Australian youth.4, 6 These
high levels of harm are linked to greater exposure to many of the known risk factors for poor mental health and to the pervasive trauma and grief, which continues to be experienced by Aboriginal peoples due to the legacy of colonisation.7, 8 Loss of land and culture has played a major role in the
high rates of premature mortality,
incarceration and family separations currently experienced by Aboriginal peoples.