«In the face of
higher inflation risks, there is a greater need now to proceed with monetary policy normalization.»
Not exact matches
«We must be mindful of the
risk that a further rapid depreciation could push overall
inflation higher relatively quickly,» Poloz said.
Number one is: Can earnings and growth outpace the
risk we see in
higher inflation and interest rates?
Combined with the loose - money policies at all the major central banks,
high inflation is an increasing
risk.
With no signs of creeping
inflation, it doesn't hurt for the Fed to keep the pedal on the monetary metal, while removing stimulus too early could
risk forcing interest rates and the dollar unnecessarily
higher, putting a damper on the recovery.
High interest rates, of course, can compensate purchasers for the
inflation risk they face with currency - based investments — and indeed, rates in the early 1980s did that job nicely.
With the economy already at full employment and more and more signs of
higher wage and unit labor cost
inflation, the
risks are rising that it will be PCE moving up to CPI.
Other reasons for an increase include heading off a deflationary debt spiral, and conversely, the
risk of very
high inflation.
Bernanke strongly defended the U.S. central bank's bond - buying stimulus, saying he sees little
risk of
higher inflation in the near term.
That's why the
risk of a U.S.
inflation problem eventually hitting the world economy remains
high.
We believe that the downside
risk is that the economy enters a period of «overheating» characterized by rising
inflation and
higher interest rates.
Meanwhile long rates are finally beginning to nudge
higher despite demographic trends, structurally elevated
risk aversion, stubbornly low
inflation, strong institutional demand for long - dated bonds and quantitative easing (although less relevant to Canada).
The dead - body business is seen as highly predictable, uncorrelated with other industries,
inflation - linked, low -
risk and
high - margin.
If, on the other hand, central banks ignore
inflation concerns and keep buying,
inflation and
risk may move
higher in tandem.
This means
higher inflation expectations would be perceived as a problem for
risk markets.
Although some are concerned about potential
inflation and
higher interest rates, we still enjoy an environment of synchronized global economic growth and muted macro
risks.
In this new normal, recessions will tend to be longer and deeper, recoveries slower, and the
risks of unacceptably low
inflation and the ultimate loss of the nominal anchor will be
higher (Reifschneider and Williams 2000).
These
risks can be
high even with low growth and
inflation, the traditional focus of central banks.
High valuations, political
risk and, yes,
inflation are all
risk factors looming in the year ahead.
If there is a danger that monetary policy will be seen as «too difficult», there is also a
risk that too much will be expected of it or, at least, that its success or failure will be judged against an impossibly -
high standard: it can't cure the business cycle; it can't reduce
inflation costlessly; and it can't be operated with surgical precision.
Equally importantly, a global shift to allow
higher inflation would run the very real
risk of undermining trust in central banks and their commitment to price stability.
Carl Weinberg,
High Frequency Economics Founder, says the market should be thinking about
inflation risks but it's not currently.
Comparing our opportunity to Japan's, isn't our sovereign credit
risk much
higher than Japan's in terms of per capita GDP growth, structural balance - of - payments deficit, history of default and history of
inflation?
To illustrate how these
risks may play out for different types of investors and strategies, consider how
inflation affected performance in the most extreme historic example of
high and rising
inflation — the late 1960s and 1970s.
Adam Posen, Peterson Institute of Economics, says he still doesn't think
inflation risks are very
high.
In other words,
inflation does not need to be
high or rising to represent a
risk to an investment strategy; it should be a key consideration for managing portfolio
risk in any scenario.
* Determining the most appropriate way to manage
inflation risk will therefore be highly dependent on both the perceived
risk of
higher inflation and the key considerations unique to each investor and investment strategy.
The 1970s were clearly an extreme example of
high inflation and might be considered a worst - case scenario for
inflation risk.
Moreover, a sustained move toward
higher inflation is a
risk to most investors and investment strategies, given that rising
inflation has historically been a drag on equity and bond returns, making diversification beyond mainstream asset classes more critical.
International investments, particularly investments in emerging markets, may carry
risks associated with potentially less stable economies or governments (such as the
risk of seizure by a foreign government, the imposition of currency or other restrictions, or
high levels of
inflation or deflation), and may be or become illiquid.
Among them are factors I've discussed at length elsewhere — a weaker U.S. dollar, a steadily flattening yield curve, heightened market volatility, overvalued U.S. stocks, expectations of
higher inflation, trade war jitters, geopolitical
risks and more.
The recent burst of volatility has been unnerving, but it is important to remember that the macro environment of synchronized economic growth and muted macro
risks remains solid, although some are concerned about potential
inflation and
higher interest rates.
However, we must be mindful of the
risk that a further rapid depreciation could push overall
inflation higher relatively quickly.
Central banks may forestall these defaults by pumping even more money into the economy — at the
risk of
higher inflation in coming years.
When it happens it will likely be for a number of different reasons including a combination of
higher economic growth,
higher inflation, lower
risk aversion or a pullback in bond purchases by the Fed.
Under these conditions, there is substantial
risk that the additional stimulus from larger deficits will lead to
higher inflation and interest rates.
This is because interest rate changes have their largest effect on
inflation risk, while stronger macroprudential settings will lead to a
higher quality of household indebtedness over time.
A comeback of
inflation and Fed normalization may create a challenge for investors looking for
high risk - adjusted returns.»
Despite the
risks to the debt burden, Moody's baseline scenario is that the debt - to - GDP will remain below 60 %, mitigated by the strong nominal GDP growth due to
high inflation and the existence of government financial buffers (around 14 % of GDP).
As the Fed tapers, many observers worry about the effect on the stock market, while others are worried about the
risk of
inflation or deflation and everybody is worried about the effect of
higher interest rates on economic growth and for the bond market.
Even if you manage to keep up with
inflation, you may be taking the
risk that your money may not grow fast enough without the
higher returns generated by stocks to meet your major financial goals in the years ahead.
If
inflation risks continue to rise and the Fed tightens, it should push rates
higher for a variety of bonds.
The November Statement identified the pick - up in world oil prices in the second half of 2004 as the major
risk to the
inflation outlook, and the
higher level of oil prices did contribute to the upstream inflationary pressures in producer prices in the December quarter.
Draghi said Wednesday that
higher inflation, not growth, is the «very clear condition» for the central bank to end its bond - buying stimulus program, and that
risks to the outlook remain.
As usual, I don't place too much emphasis on this sort of forecast, but to the extent that I make any comments at all about the outlook for 2006, the bottom line is this: 1) we can't rule out modest potential for stock appreciation, which would require the maintenance or expansion of already
high price / peak earnings multiples; 2) we also should recognize an uncomfortably large potential for market losses, particularly given that the current bull market has now outlived the median and average bull, yet at
higher valuations than most bulls have achieved, a flat yield curve with rising interest rate pressures, an extended period of internal divergence as measured by breadth and other market action, and complacency at best and excessive bullishness at worst, as measured by various sentiment indicators; 3) there is a moderate but still not compelling
risk of an oncoming recession, which would become more of a factor if we observe a substantial widening of credit spreads and weakness in the ISM Purchasing Managers Index in the months ahead, and; 4) there remains substantial potential for U.S. dollar weakness coupled with «unexpectedly» persistent
inflation pressures, particularly if we do observe economic weakness.
The Board's assessment throughout this period has been that, with strong growth, a gradual increase in underlying
inflation, and firming demand for credit, interest rates needed to rise to lessen the
risks of
higher inflation in the future.
«Any further stimulus only increases the long - term
risk of
inflation, which we already view as
high.»
In my opinion,
higher inflation is a much bigger
risk than rising interest rates when it comes to bond performance.
It may be too soon to hedge with gold... Unless we have
high inflation, or... other
risks like depression, gold looks toppy.»
Higher - than - expected inflation is also a potential risk for emerging markets where central banks have less sophisticated policy tools than the Fed for combatting higher infl
Higher - than - expected
inflation is also a potential
risk for emerging markets where central banks have less sophisticated policy tools than the Fed for combatting
higher infl
higher inflation.