The analysis showed males with
higher levels of aggression at first grade, but there were increasing and significant effects at sixth grade.
Not exact matches
At higher densities, hens are more evenly distributed across all areas
of the house, including the litter, which may explain their lower
levels of aggression and feather pecking (DEFRA, 2007).
At fifteen, the kids
of troubled marriages had significantly
higher levels of truancy, depression, peer rejection, low school achievement, behavior problems, anger and
aggression.
Relational victimization, experienced by boys and girls
at similar
levels, was related to
higher levels of relational
aggression and internalizing problems such as symptoms
of depression and
of anxiety, as well as lower
levels of received prosocial behavior like peer support and help (called prosocial support).
Meghan Herron's study in the same year, showed that all punishment was associated with
higher levels of aggression and fear, even what many
of us might consider mild aversives like «staring
at a dog» or making a growling noise
at him.
At this point, it seems likely that at least one and probably more strains of terrier were introduced into the breed to make it more «game» (that is, having a higher level of prey drive and aggression) as well as smaller and more agil
At this point, it seems likely that
at least one and probably more strains of terrier were introduced into the breed to make it more «game» (that is, having a higher level of prey drive and aggression) as well as smaller and more agil
at least one and probably more strains
of terrier were introduced into the breed to make it more «game» (that is, having a
higher level of prey drive and
aggression) as well as smaller and more agile.
When the
level of aggression is
at the
highest level at the dog, better don't try to control it with the whistling.
The point is to protect the public by encouraging owners to take action to control and manage their dogs — through spay / neuter, training and pet owner responsibility classes — before their dogs» behavior causes them to be classified
at a
higher level of aggression.
Specifically, the positive relationship between grandiose - manipulative traits and instrumental
aggression was stronger
at high levels of MD..
Impulsive - irresponsible traits were positively related to reactive
aggression at only low
levels of MD and negatively related to instrumental
aggression at high levels of MD..
Therefore, it is highly possible that the children
of mothers with PDS
at four weeks after delivery display
higher levels of aggression during early infancy.
RESULTS: Frequent use
of CP (ie, mother's use
of spanking more than twice in the previous month) when the child was 3 years
of age was associated with increased risk for
higher levels of child
aggression when the child was 5 years
of age (adjusted odds ratio: 1.49 [95 % confidence interval: 1.2 — 1.8]; P <.0001), even with controlling for the child's
level of aggression at age 3 and the aforementioned potential confounding factors and key demographic features.
The
high conflict found harmful by researchers such as Johnston (1994) typically involved repeated incidents
of spousal violence and verbal
aggression continued
at intense
levels for extended periods
of time and often in front
of the children.
Things that they've looked
at is
higher levels of aggression, poor sleep patterns,
higher stress, worse vocabulary and language deficits, more conduct disorders, conduct problems, more issues around attention deficit hyperactivity symptoms.
Best predictors before or
at birth
of the
high physical
aggression trajectory group, controlling for the
levels of the other risk factors, were having young siblings (odds ratio [OR]: 4.00; confidence interval [CI]: 2.2 — 7.4), mothers with
high levels of antisocial behavior before the end
of high school (OR: 3.1; CI: 1.1 — 8.6), mothers who started having children early (OR: 3.1; CI: 1.4 — 6.8), families with low income (OR: 2.6; CI: 1.3 — 5.2), and mothers who smoked during pregnancy (OR: 2.2; CI: 1.1 — 4.1).
Children who show
high levels of physical
aggression during the elementary school years are
at greatest risk
of physical violence during adolescence and adulthood.1 Much research has been done on risk factors for
high levels of aggression in school - aged children and in adolescents.
The findings suggest that although low
levels of social and physical
aggression may not bode poorly for adjustment, individuals engaging in
high levels of social and physical
aggression in middle childhood may be
at greatest risk for adolescent psychopathology, whether they increase or desist in their
aggression through early adolescence.
At the child level, temperamental features evident in infancy and toddlerhood such as irritability, restlessness, irregular patterns of behaviour, lack of persistence and low adaptability increase the risk of behaviour problems7, 8,9 as do certain genetic and neurobiological traits.10, 11 At the family level, parenting practices including punitive discipline, inconsistency, low warmth and involvement, and physical aggression have been found to contribute to the development of young children's aggressive behaviour.12 Children who are exposed to high levels of discord within the home and whose parents have mental health and / or substance abuse issues are also at heightened risk.13 Other important correlates of aggression in children that can contribute to chronic aggression include faulty social - cognitive processes and peer rejection.
At the child
level, temperamental features evident in infancy and toddlerhood such as irritability, restlessness, irregular patterns
of behaviour, lack
of persistence and low adaptability increase the risk
of behaviour problems7, 8,9 as do certain genetic and neurobiological traits.10, 11
At the family level, parenting practices including punitive discipline, inconsistency, low warmth and involvement, and physical aggression have been found to contribute to the development of young children's aggressive behaviour.12 Children who are exposed to high levels of discord within the home and whose parents have mental health and / or substance abuse issues are also at heightened risk.13 Other important correlates of aggression in children that can contribute to chronic aggression include faulty social - cognitive processes and peer rejection.
At the family
level, parenting practices including punitive discipline, inconsistency, low warmth and involvement, and physical
aggression have been found to contribute to the development
of young children's aggressive behaviour.12 Children who are exposed to
high levels of discord within the home and whose parents have mental health and / or substance abuse issues are also
at heightened risk.13 Other important correlates of aggression in children that can contribute to chronic aggression include faulty social - cognitive processes and peer rejection.
at heightened risk.13 Other important correlates
of aggression in children that can contribute to chronic
aggression include faulty social - cognitive processes and peer rejection.14
High CU levels at age 3 were predictive of higher levels of CU traits (callousness, uncaring, unemotional, total), a higher number of ODD symptoms, CAS total aggression, relational aggression, CBCL emotionally withdrawn, aggressive behavior, internalizing, externalizing and total scores, lower scores in functional impairment and high risk of use of servi
High CU
levels at age 3 were predictive
of higher levels of CU traits (callousness, uncaring, unemotional, total), a
higher number
of ODD symptoms, CAS total
aggression, relational
aggression, CBCL emotionally withdrawn, aggressive behavior, internalizing, externalizing and total scores, lower scores in functional impairment and
high risk of use of servi
high risk
of use
of services.
Finally, children with persistently
high levels of psychopathic traits exhibited
higher levels of conduct problems and proactive
aggression at follow - up than those with unstable or stable low psychopathic traits.