Contrary to our expectations, children of mothers with
higher levels of depressive symptoms did not report more depressive symptoms.
Not exact matches
In addition to explanations for above average effect sizes, is has to be explained why young people with arthritis, cancer, cystic fibrosis, diabetes, HIV infection, and sickle cell disease
did not show
higher levels of depressive symptoms than their healthy peers.
1) Girls who receive the intervention compared with a control group
of girls who
do not, will show significantly lower
levels of depressive symptoms, body dissatisfaction, unhealthy dietary restraint, bulimic
symptoms, internalisation
of the thin ideal, body comparison, appearance conversations, expectancies
of thinness, and
higher media literacy and self - esteem;
As anticipated, children with
higher levels of depressive symptoms, either alone or in combination with aggression, demonstrated more negative conceptions
of both self and peers than
did nonsymptomatic children.
Moreover, older adults who rapidly regulated had lower trait anxiety and
depressive symptoms and
higher levels of optimism than their same - age peers who
did not rapidly regulate.
In addition to the low N
of younger adults, a limitation
of the current study is that we
do not know if the affective profile
of older rapid regulators — low trait anxiety,
depressive symptoms,
levels of neuroticism, and
high levels of optimism — caused them to rapidly regulate their mood or if rapid mood regulation promotes this particular pattern
of affect - relevant traits.
Consistent with other studies
of estradiol and WM in other populations,
higher levels of estradiol was associated with better WM, whereas
higher levels of depressive symptoms predicted poorer WM. Somewhat surprising is the finding that sleep disturbance
did not appear to correlate with variation in the WM scores.
A systematic review
of neighbourhood characteristics and health outcomes only identified one study that considered mental disorders.12, 13 Recent studies have shown that neighbourhood social disorganisation is associated with
depressive symptoms14 and that living in socioeconomically deprived areas is associated with depression, 15,16 with
higher levels of child problem behaviour, 17 with a
higher incidence
of non-psychotic disorders.18 A randomised controlled trial that moved families from
high poverty neighbourhoods to non-poor neighbourhoods showed that both parents and children who moved reported fewer psychological distress
symptoms than
did control families who
did not move.19
Thus, we hypothesized that individuals with low perceived control who
do not believe they have the capacity to control or influence their peer and familial relationships will experience increased
levels of dependent interpersonal stress, and then such stress would contribute to
higher levels of depressive symptoms.
In
doing so, the results suggest that individuals who feel that they can not exert an impact on important outcomes in their lives contribute to greater interpersonal conflict which in turn, results in
higher levels of depressive symptoms.