Sentences with phrase «higher levels of depressive symptoms in»

To examine whether girls who experience earlier menarche than their peers have higher levels of depressive symptoms in adolescence.

Since low levels of self - efficacy were associated with higher levels of depressive symptoms in previous studies, the current study investigated the bidirectional and prospective associations between depressive symptoms and academic, social and emotional self - efficacy from early to mid adolescence in a cross-lagged path model.

Studies have also found higher levels of depressive symptoms in girls than in boys as young as 12 years of age and have consistently found gender differences from then on out (Nolen - Hoeksema & Girgus, 1994).

Boys and girls with higher levels of depressive symptoms in early adolescence will show higher levels of depressive symptoms in mid - and late adolescence.

Differences between raters were also expected to lead to higher levels of depressive symptoms in young people with chronic illnesses in studies that used parent ratings as a measure of depressive symptoms (e.g., the Affective Problems scale of the Child Behavior Checklist (CBCL); Achenbach, Dumenci, & Rescorla, 2003) than in studies that used self - reports of the child.

Namely, both exercise frequencies of ≥ 3 times / week or ≥ 6 times / week with at least 15 min or 30 min each time showed significantly negative association with higher levels of depressive symptoms in this study.

What is very interesting is that HADS - D, PHQ - 9 and Dep.T showed higher levels of depressive symptoms in both ethnic groups at 3 months after baseline, this being steeper among BSA patients.

Another study found that high levels of stress were associated with higher levels of depressive symptoms in 240 adolescents (26).

Not exact matches

There are many benefits of moderate exercise for mom; these include: higher level of cardiovascular fitness; improved blood lipid profiles and insulin response; improved energy; reduced stress; enhanced maternal - infant relationship and alleviation of depression symptoms in those with major depressive disorders.

Those in this high risk group were 14 times more likely to go on to develop depression than the lowest - risk group, those who had neither high levels of cortisol nor depressive symptoms.

«Students often report feeling overwhelmed and experiencing high levels of anxiety and depressive symptoms,» says Barker, who is also a member of the Centre for Research in Human Development.

The researchers» findings indicated that decreased pupil dilation to emotional facial expressions predicted a significant increase in post-flood depressive symptoms, but only among women who experienced higher levels of flood - related stress.

A second, unrelated study that analyzed data from a cohort of people with type 1 diabetes in the Pittsburgh area, the Pittsburgh Epidemiology of Diabetes Complications study (EDC), showed why it is so important to recognize depressive symptoms in people living with diabetes: Those who exhibit the highest level of depressive symptoms are most likely to die prematurely.

Depressive symptoms correlate with higher fasting and stimulated glucose levels, even in the absence of an association with adiposity in adolescents at risk of type II diabetes [26].

Their review included all randomized controlled trials (12 total) in which yoga was used as therapy for individuals with either depressive disorders, or a high level of depressive symptoms.

Adrenal fatigue is characterized by high levels of prolonged mental, emotional and physical stress, low energy, insomnia, food cravings, and depressive symptoms such as low mood, apathy and lack of enjoyment in previously enjoyed activities, changes to sleep, weight, appetite and energy levels.

* Children who left both parents behind in their country of origin to join other family members or who came to the U.S. with a parent leaving the other behind in country of origin reported higher levels of depressive symptoms.

Adolescents who were depressed who reported higher baseline levels of interpersonal difficulties showed a greater and more rapid reduction in depressive symptoms if treated with IPT - A compared with treatment as usual.

While women in this study on antidepressants had lower levels of depressive symptoms than untreated women they were still higher than control women.

At high levels of access to public transport stops (≥ 59.7 transit points per km2), health clinics / services (≥ 18.8 destinations in residential buffers) and crowdedness (~ 2 standard deviations above average), participants living alone were significantly less likely to report any depressive symptoms than their counterparts.

Also, we used objective approaches to quantify neighbourhood attributes that allowed us to partially control for potential reverse causality due to depressed individuals tending to exhibit negative cognitive bias resulting in negative thoughts and perceptions.65 Residential self - selection bias is likely to be a trivial source of reverse causality in this study because Hong Kong's high levels of population density (6760 people / km2) and low percentage of developed land (less than 25 %) 66 limit most residents» choice of accommodation and 37 % of Hong Kong older adults live in public rental housing.67 Given the satisfactory response rate and the level of similarity in depressive symptoms and sociodemographic characteristics of participants recruited from two types of recruitment centres, the findings from this study are likely to be generalisable to the population of Chinese Hong Kong older adults matching the study eligibility criteria and other populations of older adults living in similar ultra-dense metropolises of Southeast Asia.

Conclusions The level of access to destinations and social networks across Hong Kong may be sufficiently high to reduce the risk of depressive symptoms in older adults.

In fact, Jorngarden, Mattsson, and von Essen (2007) reported that adolescent cancer patients had higher levels of depressive symptoms than healthy peers 6 months after being diagnosed but lower levels at the 18 - month follow - up.

Mothers reporting a high level of depressive symptoms (Center for Epidemiologic Studies - Depression Scale score ≥ 16) reported significantly poorer prevention practices for car seat use, covering electrical plugs, and having syrup of ipecac in the home.

Those living alone and residing in neighbourhoods with higher levels of connectivity tended to report more depressive symptoms than their counterparts.

In contrast, those living alone tended to report more depressive symptoms than those living with others, if residing in neighbourhoods with high levels of connectivitIn contrast, those living alone tended to report more depressive symptoms than those living with others, if residing in neighbourhoods with high levels of connectivitin neighbourhoods with high levels of connectivity.

The score ranges from 0 to 63 points, where higher score suggests higher level of depressive symptoms.28 This questionnaire has exhibited good internal consistency and good convergent and divergent validity in individuals with MS. 29

Studying a low - income population, we found that maternal obesity and depressive symptoms were related to high levels of TV viewing in preschool children.

However, for higher levels of pollution (> 43.7 points), there was no significant difference in the odds of reporting any versus no depressive symptoms between those living alone and those living with others.

The prevalence of maternal depressive symptoms reported by screening this large national sample of indigent mothers interviewed between 1992 and 1993 is similar to the prevalence reported for low - income mothers of young children at a Baltimore pediatric primary care clinic in 1984 (41 % vs 35 %, respectively).8 In addition, the extent of family poverty in this study has a «dose - response» association with maternal depressive symptoms that is similar to that reported in another (smaller) national sample from the 1990s.15 In both studies, as well as this study, mothers with lower incomes reported higher levels of depressive symptomin 1984 (41 % vs 35 %, respectively).8 In addition, the extent of family poverty in this study has a «dose - response» association with maternal depressive symptoms that is similar to that reported in another (smaller) national sample from the 1990s.15 In both studies, as well as this study, mothers with lower incomes reported higher levels of depressive symptomIn addition, the extent of family poverty in this study has a «dose - response» association with maternal depressive symptoms that is similar to that reported in another (smaller) national sample from the 1990s.15 In both studies, as well as this study, mothers with lower incomes reported higher levels of depressive symptomin this study has a «dose - response» association with maternal depressive symptoms that is similar to that reported in another (smaller) national sample from the 1990s.15 In both studies, as well as this study, mothers with lower incomes reported higher levels of depressive symptomin another (smaller) national sample from the 1990s.15 In both studies, as well as this study, mothers with lower incomes reported higher levels of depressive symptomIn both studies, as well as this study, mothers with lower incomes reported higher levels of depressive symptoms.

However, none of the four exercise models in the previous survey could predict the presence of higher levels of depressive symptoms.

In addition to explanations for above average effect sizes, is has to be explained why young people with arthritis, cancer, cystic fibrosis, diabetes, HIV infection, and sickle cell disease did not show higher levels of depressive symptoms than their healthy peers.

Finally, in considering temperament as a vulnerability factor for depression, it is important to note that in addition to behavioural inhibition several theorists have developed temperament models that link additional temperamental styles, particularly Positive Emotion (PE) and Negative Emotion (NE) to depression.58 Many cross-sectional studies have reported that youth and adults with depressive symptoms exhibit diminished levels of PE and elevated levels of NE59, 60,61 and the combination of these have been associated with concurrent depressive symptoms in clinical62, 63 and community samples.61, 64,65 Furthermore, longitudinal studies have found that lower levels of PE60, 66,67 and higher level of NE in childhood68 - 70 predict the development of depressive symptoms and disorders.

There was also a significant difference in subjective depressive symptoms, with the at - risk group reporting a higher level of subjective depressive symptoms (measured using CES - D) than the not - at - risk.

For instance, low PE in preschool - aged children predicted higher levels of depressotypic cognitive styles at age 7 and depressive symptoms at age 10.71,72

Lupsakko, Mantyjarvi, Kautiainen, and Sulkava (2002) found that higher levels of depressive symptomatology (but not clinical depression) occurred in a population - based sample of older adults relative to their non-impaired peers, and Crews and colleagues reported that mild or moderate levels of depressive symptoms are a common comorbid condition among elders who are visually impaired.

However, when stratified by quality of studies, the Cochrane review found no statistically significant evidence in methodologically robust RCTs that exercise was more effective than psychological or pharmacological therapies.46 Nevertheless, we still found that depressive symptoms are associated with lower PA levels in individuals at high risk of CVD, which highlights the importance of screening and optimising conventional depression management48 to reduce depressive symptoms, which could help lower CVD risk.3 4

The relationship between depressive symptoms and step count has only been assessed in specific populations with small sample sizes, such as low - socioeconomic status Latino immigrants, 16 elderly Japanese people17 or patients with chronic conditions such as heart failure18 19 or chronic obstructive pulmonary disease.20 21 Studies yield contradictory results, with some observing no association between depressive symptoms and daily step count, 19 21 while others report a negative correlation.16 — 18 20 In one cross-sectional sample of healthy older adults, an inverse association between depressive symptoms (using the Goldberg Depression Scale - 15) and accelerometer measured daily step count disappeared after controlling for general health and disability.22 While a systematic review suggests reduced levels of objectively measured PA in patients with depression, 23 it is not known whether this association is present in those at high risk of CVD and taken into account important confounding such as gender and agin specific populations with small sample sizes, such as low - socioeconomic status Latino immigrants, 16 elderly Japanese people17 or patients with chronic conditions such as heart failure18 19 or chronic obstructive pulmonary disease.20 21 Studies yield contradictory results, with some observing no association between depressive symptoms and daily step count, 19 21 while others report a negative correlation.16 — 18 20 In one cross-sectional sample of healthy older adults, an inverse association between depressive symptoms (using the Goldberg Depression Scale - 15) and accelerometer measured daily step count disappeared after controlling for general health and disability.22 While a systematic review suggests reduced levels of objectively measured PA in patients with depression, 23 it is not known whether this association is present in those at high risk of CVD and taken into account important confounding such as gender and agIn one cross-sectional sample of healthy older adults, an inverse association between depressive symptoms (using the Goldberg Depression Scale - 15) and accelerometer measured daily step count disappeared after controlling for general health and disability.22 While a systematic review suggests reduced levels of objectively measured PA in patients with depression, 23 it is not known whether this association is present in those at high risk of CVD and taken into account important confounding such as gender and agin patients with depression, 23 it is not known whether this association is present in those at high risk of CVD and taken into account important confounding such as gender and agin those at high risk of CVD and taken into account important confounding such as gender and age.

The purpose of this study was to examine the effects of the Strong African American Families (SAAF) on a subset of 167 families in which the primary caregivers demonstrated elevated levels of depressive symptoms at pretest as indicated by a score of 16 or higher on the Center for Epidemiologic Studies — Depression scale (CES — D).

As anticipated, children with higher levels of depressive symptoms, either alone or in combination with aggression, demonstrated more negative conceptions of both self and peers than did nonsymptomatic children.

In addition, for on - time maturing girls, more romantic experiences were associated with higher levels of depressive symptoms both concurrently and longitudinally.

However, higher levels of emotional self - efficacy lead to lower levels of depressive symptoms at 2 years follow - up in middle adolescence (Bandura et al. 2003).

In other words, older adults who are able to rapidly end negative moods may be unique from their age peers as well as from younger adults in having especially low levels of trait anxiety, depressive symptoms, neuroticism, and pessimism and higher levels of optimisIn other words, older adults who are able to rapidly end negative moods may be unique from their age peers as well as from younger adults in having especially low levels of trait anxiety, depressive symptoms, neuroticism, and pessimism and higher levels of optimisin having especially low levels of trait anxiety, depressive symptoms, neuroticism, and pessimism and higher levels of optimism.

In addition, older rapid regulators reported experiencing fewer depressive symptoms than nonregulators, t (32) = 2.20, p <.05, along with significantly higher levels of optimism, t (32) = − 3.53, p <.01.

The use of cognitive reappraisal (viewing negative situations in a more positive light) was associated with less experience of negative emotions and depressive symptoms and higher levels of optimism (Gross & John, 2003).

In addition to the low N of younger adults, a limitation of the current study is that we do not know if the affective profile of older rapid regulators — low trait anxiety, depressive symptoms, levels of neuroticism, and high levels of optimism — caused them to rapidly regulate their mood or if rapid mood regulation promotes this particular pattern of affect - relevant traits.

Paradoxically, mothers with high levels of depressive symptoms may desire and intend to increase their emotional bond in close relationships during times of psychological distress.

Consistent with other studies of estradiol and WM in other populations, higher levels of estradiol was associated with better WM, whereas higher levels of depressive symptoms predicted poorer WM. Somewhat surprising is the finding that sleep disturbance did not appear to correlate with variation in the WM scores.

That is, while the slope for time - related change in ADL was 0.269 among respondents with no lifetime adversity and a low level of depressive symptoms, it was 0.781 among those with lifetime adversity combined with a high level of depressive symptoms.

The estimate for depressive symptoms (γ03) was 3.477, p <.0001, indicating that the increase in initial level of ADL from low to high levels of depressive symptoms was equivalent to 3.477 T - score units.