A reduction in the precipitation area implies
higher mean precipitation intensity, and may be linked to changes in the atmospheric overturning presented above.
Not exact matches
Empirical studies of forests across Alaska show that North America's white spruce require at least 280 millimeters (11 inches) of
precipitation each year, a number that rises if
mean summer temperatures are
higher than 15.5 degrees Celsius (roughly 60 degrees Fahrenheit).
Widening of the tropics would also probably be associated with poleward movement of major extratropical climate zones due to changes in the position of jet streams, storm tracks,
mean position of
high and low pressure systems, and associated
precipitation regimes.
Maps of median TAE averaged across 23 model simulations for (a) and (b)
mean surface air temperature, (c) and (d)
highest daily maximum temperature, (e) and (f) lowest daily minimum temperature, (g) and (h) total
precipitation, and (i), (j) maximum 1 - d
precipitation for (a), (c), (e), (g) and (i) June - August and (b), (d), (f), (h) and (j) December - February.
Although WUE was positively correlated with CUE, NPP, and LAI, average baseline WUE was
highest in grassland systems, which also had lower rates of
mean annual NPP,
precipitation, and LAI.
Greater numbers of plant species in ruderal based environments were found in equatorial areas where the level of water (represented by
mean annual
precipitation) related variables are
high, whereas competitive and stress tolerant based plant environments were found in locations where energy (represented by
mean annual temperature) are expressed with greater weight acting on the distribution.
Campbell River also ranked poorly on our list for both its
high number of wet days and overall amount of
precipitation, although its fair temperatures
meant it had few days below zero.
In that case (along with greater
precipitation, and the
precipitation belt moving to
higher latitudes), there could be more snow in the winter & greater melting in the summer (in
higher latitudes), while I'd think the lower latitudes (with less precip) and the local
mean temp being
higher, would melt the glaciers faster, without adequate snowfall & low winter temps to slow this glacial decrease.
Although WUE was positively correlated with CUE, NPP, and LAI, average baseline WUE was
highest in grassland systems, which also had lower rates of
mean annual NPP,
precipitation, and LAI.
«Since the AR4, there is some new limited direct evidence for an anthropogenic influence on extreme
precipitation, including a formal detection and attribution study and indirect evidence that extreme
precipitation would be expected to have increased given the evidence of anthropogenic influence on various aspects of the global hydrological cycle and
high confidence that the intensity of extreme
precipitation events will increase with warming, at a rate well exceeding that of the
mean precipitation..
Decreases in
precipitation over many subtropical areas are evident in the multi-model ensemble
mean, and consistency in the sign of change among the models is often
high (Wang, 2005), particularly in some regions like the tropical Central American - Caribbean (Neelin et al., 2006).
Results show that
higher - resolution models significantly improve the simulation of
mean precipitation, the distribution of
precipitation, and spatial patterns, intensity and seasonality of
precipitation extremes.
For regional climate predictability, the added value of RCMs should come from better resolving the relationship between
mean (temperature) trends and key indicators that are supposedly better represented in the
high resolution projections utilizing additional local information, such as temperature or
precipitation extremes.
Direct comparisons with ponderosa pine forests are not possible because this study was conducted within a
higher - elevation mixed - conifer forest that had
higher initial basal areas and
higher mean annual
precipitation.
In the coming century, increasing atmospheric GHG concentration and associated warming could have important hydrological and water resource consequences in the Southwest resulting from
mean state changes due to
higher evaporation and decreased
precipitation [73 — 75].
These figures illustrate the way the probability distribution of future global
mean temperature change under a
high - emissions scenario is linked to different potential changes in temperature and
precipitation at a county - level.
We've had some warm weather but
precipitation and cloud cover is way up
meaning highs were about normal, more 90 degree
highs than June 2007 thru June 2010 but again nothing above 93.
Obtain
high - resolution climatologies of maximum, minimum, and
mean temperature and
precipitation in British Columbia, on a monthly and annual basis at 30 arc second (~ 1 km) resolution (developed using PRISM).
Accordingly, in our estimate of the global circulation power we use global
mean precipitation P which characterizes both regions where the air is ascending and
precipitation is
high and regions where the air descends and
precipitation is low.
Combined with diminished
precipitation,
high temperatures in California are causing soils and vegetation to lose moisture earlier in the spring and stay dry later in the fall,
meaning the landscape is flammable for more of the year.
According to data from the Salekhard weather station the recent
mean air summer temperature was 0.9 °C
higher and winter was 1.2 °C
higher than between 1883 and 1919; and the amount of
precipitation also increased by 32 mm in summer and by 46 mm in winter.
The temperature and
precipitation changes from the
high - end models were scaled to a global
mean warming of 4 °C.
Temperature and
precipitation changes from the
high - end model simulations (21 runs) were scaled to a global
mean warming of 4 °C.
The patterns and magnitude of the
precipitation changes (scaled to a global
mean warming of 4 °C) are similar in the
high - end and non-
high-end models, although the reductions in
precipitation tend to be slightly greater in the
high - end models.
These reconstructions also suggest that
mean annual
precipitation was up to 50 mm
higher than today.