Results from a one - way MANOVA revealed that patients with a premorbid and current psychiat - ric disorder reported significantly
higher pain severity, more somatic symptoms, poorer sleep quality, and poorer quality of life than those with no psychiatric history.
Not exact matches
Thus, the more evidence you can present regarding the
severity and impact of your injuries — in other words, the better you prove that you did, do, and will experience
pain and suffering — the
higher the multiplier the adjuster is likely to use.
Our finding that the
severity of depressive symptoms in our sample of patients with chronic
pain was best correlated with a combination of heightened catastrophising, reduced sense of control over life, increased physical disability, lower
pain self - efficacy beliefs,
higher use of unhelpful self - management strategies, and lower perceived social support (after controlling for the possible effects of age, sex and duration of
pain) is consistent with previous studies of patients with chronic
pain.26 Interestingly, and somewhat contrary to clinical expectations,
pain severity,
pain - related distress, and fear of movement / (re) injury were not significantly associated with depressive symptom
severity.
Pain severity: the three - item
pain intensity subscale of the West Haven — Yale Multidimensional
Pain Inventory (MPI).17 The MPI has been widely used in research and clinical practice, and has been shown to have good reliability and validity.18 Scores range from zero to 6, with
higher scores reflecting more severe
pain over the past week.