The surface data is still significantly
higher than the satellite data, and the satellite data is still well below the IPCC forecasts.
Not exact matches
Previous work by Hook using
satellite data indicated that many lake temperatures were warming faster
than air temperature and that the greatest warming was observed at
high latitudes, as seen in other climate warming studies.
But ground - based coronagraphs have their own advantages — while they can only observe the sun in the day during clear weather, they can return
data almost instantly, and at a much
higher time resolution
than satellite instruments.
Nathaniel Johnson and Shang - Ping Xie at the University of Hawaii studied
satellite and rain - gauge
data from the last 30 years and found that sea surface temperatures in the tropics now need to be about 0.3 °C
higher than they did in 1980 before the air above rises and produces rain (Nature Geoscience, DOI: 10.1038 / ngeo1008).
This was
higher than at any time over the past two years, according to NASA
satellite data, analysed by Global Forest Watch.
A: The National Snow and Ice
Data Center (NSIDC) announced this week that the sea ice surrounding Antarctica reached its maximum extent — its widest halo around the continent — in 2014 on 22 September: more
than 20 million square kilometers, which also set a record for the
highest extent of sea ice around the continent since
satellite measurements began in the late 1970s.
Greenland's ice sheet melted nearly 19 billion tons more
than the previous
high mark, and the volume of Arctic sea ice at summer's end was half what it was just four years ago, according to new NASA
satellite data obtained by the Associated Press (AP).
Further analysis [13] of the same
data revealed intrinsic differences between the subjects, with the hyper responders starting with
higher baseline numbers of
satellite cells (the precursors to muscle cells)
than both the moderate responders and especially the non-responders.
That depends on the
data, so you need to look at variance for the particular record (a side note —
satellite mid-tropospheric records have
higher variance
than surface records, and inherently require more
data to make that determination), at auto - correlation, the scale of trend changes, all of those, to determine whether current trends are significantly different from the past.
This decade - long
satellite altimetry
data set shows that since 1993, sea level has been rising at a rate of around 3 mm yr — 1, significantly
higher than the average during the previous half century.
Since this is 7Watts / m ^ 2
higher than the actual measured average and is more
than a full Watt / m ^ 2
higher than any value measured in the past 31 years, if one were to criticize someone for violating science protocol it would not be Roy Spencer whose basic
data and computations are readily available for scrutiny by anyone who whishes to do so; it is Trenberth for using contrived values for OLR in his energy balance computations instead of using actual physical
data measured directly by
satellites.
Ice extents appear to be consistent across datasets, ice areas derived from pre-1978
data may be significantly
higher than those calculated from the
satellite period.
Thicker clouds behave differently, hence Stephens» observations of an average 25 %
higher optical depth for bimodal clouds
than unimodal clouds in the
satellite data.
However as Mongabay points out, new
satellite data shows that deforestation is again increasing and may be even
higher than current imagery indicates.Brazil's deforestation - tracking
satellite system shows that in March and April 2010 nearly double the amount of forest was cleared (103.5 square miles) over the same period last year.
He found, as shown in the chart below, but as you can see for yourself visually in the
satellite data, that surface warming is substantially
higher over the last 25 years
than warming of the troposphere.