Not exact matches
Five cultures each were kept
under control conditions (15 °C) and at elevated water temperature (26 °C) in combination with three different concentrations of carbon dioxide (CO2): a control value with today's conditions, the conditions of the Intergovernmental Panel on
Climate Change's «worst case
scenario» and the
highest possible degree of acidification.
Red, black, and blue lines represent the percentages of highly
climate change vulnerable species
under high (A2), mid-range (A1B) and low (B1) emissions
scenarios for birds (A), amphibians (B) and corals (C) for 1975 — 2050 and 1975 — 2090.
The Met Office Hadley Centre (Hadley Centre for
Climate Prediction and Research) climate change model, Hadley Centre Coupled Model, version 3 (HadCM3)[53], a coupled atmosphere - ocean general circulation model, was used for the time intervals 2020, 2050 and 2080 (note these date represent a time windows of ten years either side of the time interval date, i.e. 2020 is an average of the years 2010 — 2029, 2050 for 2040 — 2059 and 2080 for 2070 — 2089), under three emission scenarios of the IPCC Special Report on Emissions Scenarios (SRES)[54]: scenario A1B (maximum energy requirements; emissions differentiated dependent on fuel sources; balance across sources), A2A (high energy requirements; emissions less than A1 / Fl) and B2A (lower energy requirements; emissions greater th
Climate Prediction and Research)
climate change model, Hadley Centre Coupled Model, version 3 (HadCM3)[53], a coupled atmosphere - ocean general circulation model, was used for the time intervals 2020, 2050 and 2080 (note these date represent a time windows of ten years either side of the time interval date, i.e. 2020 is an average of the years 2010 — 2029, 2050 for 2040 — 2059 and 2080 for 2070 — 2089), under three emission scenarios of the IPCC Special Report on Emissions Scenarios (SRES)[54]: scenario A1B (maximum energy requirements; emissions differentiated dependent on fuel sources; balance across sources), A2A (high energy requirements; emissions less than A1 / Fl) and B2A (lower energy requirements; emissions greater th
climate change model, Hadley Centre Coupled Model, version 3 (HadCM3)[53], a coupled atmosphere - ocean general circulation model, was used for the time intervals 2020, 2050 and 2080 (note these date represent a time windows of ten years either side of the time interval date, i.e. 2020 is an average of the years 2010 — 2029, 2050 for 2040 — 2059 and 2080 for 2070 — 2089),
under three emission
scenarios of the IPCC Special Report on Emissions Scenarios (SRES)[54]: scenario A1B (maximum energy requirements; emissions differentiated dependent on fuel sources; balance across sources), A2A (high energy requirements; emissions less than A1 / Fl) and B2A (lower energy requirements; emissions greater
scenarios of the IPCC Special Report on Emissions
Scenarios (SRES)[54]: scenario A1B (maximum energy requirements; emissions differentiated dependent on fuel sources; balance across sources), A2A (high energy requirements; emissions less than A1 / Fl) and B2A (lower energy requirements; emissions greater
Scenarios (SRES)[54]:
scenario A1B (maximum energy requirements; emissions differentiated dependent on fuel sources; balance across sources), A2A (
high energy requirements; emissions less than A1 / Fl) and B2A (lower energy requirements; emissions greater than B1).
These results and the emerging additional regions of
highest climate change vulnerability
under high emissions
scenarios (Figures S7, S8, S9) suggest that global policies that mitigate greenhouse gas emissions will substantially reduce species»
climate change vulnerability.
For the study, the researchers used a set of 10 global
climate models to simulate future
changes in wind power
under a
high future emissions
scenario (known as RCP8.5) and a moderate emissions
scenario (known as RCP4.5).
Model projections for precipitation
changes are less certain than those for temperature.12, 2
Under a
higher emissions
scenario (A2), global
climate models (GCMs) project average winter and spring precipitation by late this century (2071 - 2099) to increase 10 % to 20 % relative to 1971 - 2000, while
changes in summer and fall are not expected to be larger than natural variations.
Using the Coupled Model Intercomparison Project (CMIP5) ensemble, Jascha Lehmann from Germany's Potsdam Institute for
Climate Impact Research and colleagues rolled climate forward to 2100 and looked at the change in storm tracks under a high carbon - dioxide - emissions sc
Climate Impact Research and colleagues rolled
climate forward to 2100 and looked at the change in storm tracks under a high carbon - dioxide - emissions sc
climate forward to 2100 and looked at the
change in storm tracks
under a
high carbon - dioxide - emissions
scenario.
Lam and team used
climate models from the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change to examine the economic impacts of climate change on fish stocks and fisheries revenues under two different emissions scenarios: a high - emission scenario, in which the rates at which greenhouse gases are pumped into the Earth's atmosphere continue to rise unchecked, and a low - emission scenario under which ocean warming is kept below two degrees C
climate models from the Intergovernmental Panel on
Climate Change to examine the economic impacts of climate change on fish stocks and fisheries revenues under two different emissions scenarios: a high - emission scenario, in which the rates at which greenhouse gases are pumped into the Earth's atmosphere continue to rise unchecked, and a low - emission scenario under which ocean warming is kept below two degrees C
Climate Change to examine the economic impacts of climate change on fish stocks and fisheries revenues under two different emissions scenarios: a high - emission scenario, in which the rates at which greenhouse gases are pumped into the Earth's atmosphere continue to rise unchecked, and a low - emission scenario under which ocean warming is kept below two degrees Ce
Change to examine the economic impacts of
climate change on fish stocks and fisheries revenues under two different emissions scenarios: a high - emission scenario, in which the rates at which greenhouse gases are pumped into the Earth's atmosphere continue to rise unchecked, and a low - emission scenario under which ocean warming is kept below two degrees C
climate change on fish stocks and fisheries revenues under two different emissions scenarios: a high - emission scenario, in which the rates at which greenhouse gases are pumped into the Earth's atmosphere continue to rise unchecked, and a low - emission scenario under which ocean warming is kept below two degrees Ce
change on fish stocks and fisheries revenues
under two different emissions
scenarios: a
high - emission
scenario, in which the rates at which greenhouse gases are pumped into the Earth's atmosphere continue to rise unchecked, and a low - emission
scenario under which ocean warming is kept below two degrees Celsius.
2: Our
Changing Climate, Key Messages 5 and 6).4, 10 A range of model projections for the end of this century
under a
higher emissions
scenario (A2), averaged over the region, suggests about 5 % to 20 % (25th to 75th percentile of model projections) increases in winter precipitation.
Under a
high climate change scenario, annual expected losses could rise by another 1 to 3 % of GDP by 2030.
The paper concluded that worldwide temperatures could rise nearly 5 °C by the end of the century, 15 percent
higher than the previous central estimate
under the «business as usual» emissions
scenario outlined by the U.N. Intergovernmental Panel on
Climate Change.
Figure that illustrates projected
climate futures
under a low emissions (RCP 2.6) and
high emissions (RCP 8.5)
scenario, along with observed
changes in
climate change risks.