Between Basel and Rotterdam, the Rhine has one of
the highest microplastics pollution so far measured in rivers, with the Rhine - Ruhr metropolitan area showing peak numbers of up to four times the average.
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The high microplastic concentrations in the sea ice can not only be attributed to sources outside the Arctic Ocean.
Not exact matches
In fact, terrestrial
microplastic pollution is much
higher than marine
microplastic pollution — an estimate of four to 23 times more, depending on the environment.
Finding
high levels of fibers in the fish is significant, as some studies investigating
microplastics in fish have dismissed such fibers as contaminants from the lab environment, meaning their role as a pollutant may have been underestimated.
The study, published today in open - access journal Frontiers in Marine Science, found
microplastics in the stomachs of nearly three out of every four mesopelagic fish caught in the Northwest Atlantic — one of the
highest levels globally.
«The
high ingestion rate of
microplastics by mesopelagic fish that we observed has important consequences for the health of marine ecosystems and biogeochemical cycling in general.»
«We recorded one of the
highest frequencies of
microplastics among fish species globally,» says Wieczorek.
The minimum average
microplastics pollution was found in the stretch between Basel and Mainz (202,900 particles per square kilometer), a medium average at Bad Honnef, Köln - Porz and Leverkusen (714,053) and the
highest average in the Rhine - Ruhr metropolitan area (2,333,665).
«The Rhine's
microplastics concentrations are thus among the
highest so far studied worldwide,» says biologist Professor Patricia Holm from the Department of Environmental Sciences at the University of Basel.
On 7 December, Uppsala University in Sweden released a long - awaited report by its Board for Investigation of Misconduct in Research, which investigated a
high - profile paper about the effects of
microplastics on fish, published in Science in June 2016.
High concentrations of
microplastics have been found in five oceanic gyres (the North Atlantic, South Atlantic, South Indian, North Pacific and South Pacific gyres).
Seafood, particularly shellfish, contains
high concentrations of
microplastics that may accumulate in your body after you eat these foods.
The
highest levels of
microplastic contamination were found in the United States, where 94 percent of the samples were contaminated.
The levels were so
high that scientists are revising up their estimates for global marine
microplastic pollution.
Last week news broke that
microplastics are found in 93 % of bottled water and the
highest levels ever were found in an English river.
Scientists will attempt to establish how much plastic might be embedded in ice across the region, and to what extent
high concentrations of
microplastics and plastics in ice might accelerate climate change.
The Arctic Ocean faces possible near - permanent contamination as scientists collected record
high of
microplastics.
Also recognizes the need for more knowledge and research on the source and fate of
microplastics and their impact on biodiversity, marine ecosystems and human health, noting recent knowledge that such particles can be ingested by biota and could be transferred to
higher levels in the marine food chain, causing adverse effects; 6.
A new study conducted by researchers at the State University of New York Fredonia has found that brands of sea salt sold in China contain
high amounts of
microplastics.