Earlier this year, we saw how gluteus maximus activation is affected by
hip angle when performing its hip extension function.
Not exact matches
CUNY graduate student Elaine Kozma filmed chimps, bonobos, gorillas, gibbons, and other primates in zoos so she could measure the precise
angles of their legs and
hips when they walked upright.
One of my favorite coaches, Mark Rippetoe, uses this to his lifters» advantage
when squatting, since a pair of taut hamstrings will usually be coupled with a much smaller
hip angle, potentiating much more
hip drive to finish the lift.
Finally, Donnelly et al. (2006) found that peak
hip angle was more acute
when lifters were cued to look downwards rather than upwards.
They reported that the squat displayed a more acute peak
hip angle than the deadlift,
when performed under powerlifting regulations.
In contrast, Pereira et al. (2010) found that
hip adductor muscle activity was increased by increasing
hip external rotation
angle (between 0 and 30 degrees),
when using the same absolute load for each variation.
A common mistake people make
when doing this exercise is raising the leg too high, so you want a maximum
angle of about 45 degrees otherwise you not target the correct muscles (due to the physiology of the
hip joint).
To determine the correct size fitness ball for your core exercise routines (abdominals and lower back), choose a ball where you
hips and knees are bent at a 90 degree
angle when you sit directly on top of the ball.
When sprinting, one the initial early acceleration phase has been completed, the joint
angles of the
hip and knee during the ground contact phase range from 30 degrees of flexion through to full extension.
As explained above, COD maneuvers most commonly involve force production
when the
hip extensors and knee extensors are at moderate muscle lengths (although the exact joint
angles can vary widely between individuals and tasks).
If the back
angle is not kept constant off of the floor during the first pull and the
hips rise too quickly, the bar can be left «hanging» out in front
when it gets to the
hip, which then forces the athlete into an excessively horizontal
hip extension launching the bar way out front.
Three stretches of 30 seconds each were performed for both
hip extensor and flexor muscles, leading to a reduction in peak anterior pelvic tilt
angle when walking.
Similarly, Fujisawa et al. (2014) found that
hip flexion
angle did not affect gluteus medius muscle activity
when the knee was in full extension during isometric
hip abduction.
Nevertheless, it also appears that peak
hip extension
angle is smaller
when the
hip is not abducted compared to
when it is fully abducted (Van Dillen et al. 2000), as measured in variations of the modified Thomas test.
This study explored how both upper and lower gluteus maximus activation are affected by
hip flexion
angle when performing
hip abduction.
Peak
hip extension
angle can be measured either
when an individual is static or
when they are moving, as in walking or running.
Most commonly, it has been found that static stretching can improve peak
hip extension
angle acutely,
when measured using the modified Thomas test (Godges et al. 1989; Wakefield & Cottrell, 2015) although not all studies exploring stretching have reported such effects (Young et al. 2004).
This study tested muscle activation during maximum voluntary contractions of
hip extension, in different
hip flexion joint
angles while the knee was flexed, and found that gluteus maximus EMG amplitude was reduced by a third
when the
hip was flexed, compared to
when it was fully extended.
Indeed, it seems that peak
hip extension
angle is smaller
when the knee is bent (flexed to 80 degrees) than
when it is fully extended (Van Dillen et al. 2000), as measured in variations of the modified Thomas test.
When the
hip is in the anatomical position and performs
hip extension, the fibers are contracting at an
angle to the prevailing direction of force.
In addition, static stretching, resistance training and manual therapy can increase peak
hip extension
angle when included in long - term programs.