With regard to changes in hurricane activity, the statement says that the Atlantic basin has the most reliable
historical hurricane records.
Part of the difficulty is «miserable» global
historical hurricane records, says Prof Kevin Trenberth from the US National Center for Atmospheric Research.
Not exact matches
For example, when examining
hurricanes and typhoons, the lack of a high - quality, long - term
historical record, uncertainty regarding the impact of climate change on storm frequency and inability to accurately simulate these storms in most global climate models raises significant challenges when attributing assessing the impact of climate change on any single storm.
Whenever they found large dips in the oxygen - 18 isotope, they found a corresponding
historical record of a
hurricane.
While the 1998 North Atlantic
hurricane season saw one of the deadliest and strongest
hurricanes in the
historical record, claiming more than 11,000 lives in Honduras and Nicaragua.»
They also make an important point:
historical records of
hurricane intensity are of no value prior to 1945 or so:
And we could say this because we had
historical records for
hurricanes and ocean temperatures, as well as other studies of proxy
records of temperatures, suggesting that these busy and quiet periods tend to last 25 to 40 years each.
Historical records indicate that moderate to strong El Nino events dampen
hurricane activity — whereas years with very weak El Niño conditions can be associated with active hurricane seasons if a Climate Pulse Hurricane Enhancement Cycle is in place — and it i
hurricane activity — whereas years with very weak El Niño conditions can be associated with active
hurricane seasons if a Climate Pulse Hurricane Enhancement Cycle is in place — and it i
hurricane seasons if a Climate Pulse
Hurricane Enhancement Cycle is in place — and it i
Hurricane Enhancement Cycle is in place — and it is.»
As an excellent example of how vulnerability could be assessed without using multi-decadal regional climate predictions (in this case for landfalling
hurricanes), but using the
historical record, I refer you to the paper
This uses the
historical record (such as reanalyses) to introduce many more plausible landfalling
hurricanes than actually occurred, in order to assess better risk.
In 2007 Michael Mann and colleagues published a paper (PDF) critical of work suggesting an undercount in storms from
historical records, claiming that it was «perilous» to assume that there is a «fixed» relationship between landfalling and total
hurricanes in the Atlantic basin:
What followed was the
historical record's only year without
hurricanes.
Even this year, when three large
hurricanes hit the mainland of the United States, the
historical record shows no increase in the severity or number of large
hurricanes.
Unfortunately, says Freedman, «A big impediment to making firmer conclusions on the link between
hurricanes and climate change is that the
historical record is not very reliable prior to the 1950s or so, when
hurricane reconnaissance missions became more commonplace.»
While scientist may struggle to agree on whether there is a discernible pattern of increased
hurricane activity in the
historical records, most are agreed that global warming will make
hurricanes bigger and wetter.
«The North Atlantic
hurricanes deserve special discussion in light of the relatively long
historical record of
hurricanes.
To try to gain insight on this question, we have first attempted to go beyond the ~ 50 year
historical record of Atlantic
hurricanes and SST to examine even longer
records of Atlantic tropical storm activity and second to examine dynamical models of Atlantic
hurricane activity under global warming conditions.
While the earlier study was based entirely on
historical records of past
hurricanes, showing nearly a doubling in the intensity of Atlantic storms over the last 30 years, the new work is purely theoretical.
In short, the
historical Atlantic
hurricane record does not provide compelling evidence for a substantial greenhouse warming - induced long - term increase.
In this article, I will review our current understanding of Atlantic TC and
hurricane trends with respect to: A) the
historical record of basin - wide TC numbers; B) the
historical record of
hurricanes and TC intensity; C) distant past proxy estimates of TC (primarily,
hurricane only) counts; and D) distant past proxy measures of TC /
hurricane intensity.
In a section on how the frequency of
hurricanes and cyclones is likely to change, the report cites what's been called a «
hurricane drought» — a remarkable gap, «unprecedented in the
historical records dating back to the mid-19th century» — in the U.S. being hit by storms category 3 or higher.