Working on a narrative -
historical theology for the church after Christendom.
Working on a narrative -
historical theology for the church after Christendom.
Working on a narrative -
historical theology for the church after Christendom.
Working on a narrative -
historical theology for the church after Christendom.
Regarding beginnings, Darwin draws on
historical theology for an answer to the question of who, but on empirical science for an answer to the question of how.
Not exact matches
There are no
historical grounds
for believing that the schism was the necessary outcome of Luther's
theology of grace.
However, I've also seen far too many people attempt to ground their identity in doubt - free
theology making it all too easy
for comedians such as Bill Maher, George Carlin or Ricky Gervais to come along and thoroughly dismantle flimsy beliefs about the creation narrative, the
historical Jesus or how seemingly misogynistic and oppressive the Bible sounds.
For Gilkey, the «neo» of his orthodoxy is precisely where he remained most liberal» not just his penchant for talking about biblical symbols and myths but also his conviction that the problem of historical consciousness is the context for all modern theolo
For Gilkey, the «neo» of his orthodoxy is precisely where he remained most liberal» not just his penchant
for talking about biblical symbols and myths but also his conviction that the problem of historical consciousness is the context for all modern theolo
for talking about biblical symbols and myths but also his conviction that the problem of
historical consciousness is the context
for all modern theolo
for all modern
theology.
I should point out that biblical studies has a distinct advantage over
theology when it comes to finding a place in the university, since it is a
historical discipline which can and often does just as well locate elsewhere —
for instances in a department of Near East studies.
By the end of his studies» he wrote his doctoral thesis on the quest
for the
historical Jesus» Braaten had worked through the
theologies of such mid-century luminaries as Tillich, Rudolf Bultmann, and Karl Barth but become the disciple of none.
It may be that in the course of history certain dimensions of saving truth become obscured and must be recovered but it is impossible
for a theologian to stand apart from tradition and begin his work ab initio; to do so would be to cut himself off from the Church, which is the source sine qua non of
theology, and to deny the
historical givenness of Revelation.
For Christians, Jesus is and always will be more than a merely
historical figure, but, as Fredriksen reminds us explicitly, he is also that, and readings that isolate him from his
historical context are dangerous to truth» and hence to good
theology.
Or are we, partly by the paucity of our records, whose composition has been so largely shaped by factors quite other than a modern demand
for historical, factual accuracy, partly by the demands of a
theology that would emphasize divine acceptance above divine judgement, compelled to say that all we find here is the most sublime presentation in time of the eternal readiness of God to receive to himself the truly penitent?
For example, if one understood by the church simply the historically given communities with their multiplicity of beliefs and practices, the view of
theology as the articulation of the church's faith would lead to a plurality of
theologies that could hardly escape the recognition of their relativity with respect to
historical factors.
For showing me this - along with various other things about the
historical Jesus, the apostle Paul, and
theology in general - I am truly grateful.
But there is no apparent reason
for excluding it from a political
theology as long as its socio -
historical grounding and political meaning are not neglected.
If the data of philosophical reason are natural, that is, if they are given
for human experience independently of
historical conditions, then natural
theology as commonly understood becomes a major possibility.
More recently, a social - scientific consciousness has also entered
theology, with effects both as disturbing and as liberating as
theology's earlier recognition of the need
for historical consciousness.
Even so, the fight
for historical consciousness in mainline
theologies seems basically secure.
The battle
for historical consciousness in
theology has been waged
for over 150 years.
To arrive at the God of Christian Theism, other evidences can be offered in addition to this more basic one (e.g. aspects of natural
theology,
historical arguments
for the life, death, and resurrection of Christ, alleged special revelation, etc.).
William Lane Craig has authored a well - informed
historical account and sophisticated modern defense of the cosmological argument
for God's existence which has its origin in the medieval Arabic practitioners of kalam (sometimes translated «scholastic
theology»).
Several of us entered into a heated discussion with our visitor, out of which a relative consensus emerged: We do read the classic texts of Latin American
theology (Gutiérrez, Boff, Segundo, Sobrino, Miguez Bonino and others), some of them
for their
historical importance, others
for their continuing relevance.
For myself, certain early formative influences in the early «60s (biblical criticism, Bernard Lonergan's reflections on method and
historical consciousness, and the splendid ambience of student days in Rome during the Second Vatican Council) solidified my own sharing in the common conviction that there can be no return to a pre-ecumenical, prepluralistic, ahistorical
theology.
The particular resources of contemporary liberal
theology that have especial relevance
for a Christian approach to our culture's current difficulties are these: (1) the contemporary
historical consciousness, (2) the conclusions of biblical scholars regarding Jesus and the Kingdom of God, and (3) the current «process» understanding of God, Which allows a positive relation (but not a surrender!)
Theology can not be historically empirical in the sense that claims about Jesus» special relationship to God could be proved by
historical evidence,
for the evidence will always be consistent with various speculative hypotheses.
Rogers set out in 1963 to provide in his dissertation the
historical basis
for an attack on the United Presbyterians» proposed «Confession of 1967» only to discover, to his «shock and surprise,» that even the Westminster Confession conveyed a more subtly nuanced doctrine of Scripture than the Princeton
theology and that the «Confession of 1967» restored important themes.
Accordingly, Yeago argues, «there are no
historical grounds
for believing that the schism was the necessary outcome of Luther's
theology of grace.»
It is a drama that unfolds in several contexts at once: within the
historical context of a «great cloud of witnesses», that is, in relationship to all of those who speak (and have spoken) as «Christian preachers»; within the context of the speaker's own human existence in relation to other statements of faith collected as «Christian
theology» within the time and space set aside
for the performance of Christian liturgy.
Walter Fernandes, «A Socio -
historical perspective
for Liberation
Theology in India» in Felix Wilfred (ed.)
The German professor came to prominence in America in the late 1960s in part because of his stalwart commitment to the
historical nature of Jesus» resurrection as foundational
for theology.
Similarly, Lindsell's
historical analysis has some validity
for the Lutheran Church — Missouri Synod, which took theological shape in a confessional reaction to the 19th century emergence of the «Evangelical United Front» — a reaction grounded in Lutheran scholasticism just as the Princeton
theology was grounded in Reformed scholasticism.
The full - fledged arrival of
historical consciousness in
theology, best viewed in the often tortured, always honest, reflections of both Troeltsch and Lonergan, only heightened the need
for new reflection in hermeneutics.
Using the Deuteronomic Creed as model, Dalit
theology can construct the
historical Dalit consciousness which has to do with their roots, identities and struggle
for human dignity and «
for the right to live as free people created in the image of God.»
If the meaning of our principle of
historical aetiology, as opposed to an eye - witness report by someone who was himself present at the event, has been understood, we presumably also possess a criterion
for judging what was correct in the description given by traditional
theology of the blessed, supernatural, original condition of man, as opposed to what was a simplified projection into the past, into human beginnings, of the state of man as it ought to be and will be in the future.
(a) Philosophical preoccupation with the various types of cultural activities on an idealistic basis (Johann Gottfried Herder, G. W. F. Hegel, Johann Gustav Droysen, Hermann Steinthal, Wilhelm Wundt); (b) legal studies (Aemilius Ludwig, Richter, Rudolf Sohm, Otto Gierke); (c) philology and archeology, both stimulated by the romantic movement of the first decades of the nineteenth century; (d) economic theory and history (Karl Marx, Lorenz von Stein, Heinrich von Treitschke, Wilhelm Roscher, Adolf Wagner, Gustav Schmoller, Ferdinand Tonnies); (e) ethnological research (Friedrich Ratzel, Adolf Bastian, Rudolf Steinmetz, Johann Jakob Bachofen, Hermann Steinthal, Richard Thurnwald, Alfred Vierkandt, P. Wilhelm Schmidt), on the one hand; and
historical and systematical work in
theology (church history, canonical law — Kirchenrecht), systematic
theology (Schleiermacher, Richard Rothe), and philosophy of religion, on the other, prepared the way during the nineteenth century
for the following era to define the task of a sociology of religion and to organize the material gathered by these pursuits.7 The names of Max Weber, Ernst Troeltsch, Werner Sombart, and Georg Simmel — all students of the above - mentioned older scholars — stand out.
Western Euro — North American experience alone is not adequate
for a genuine Christian
theology, as it excludes, or rather often legitimizes the sad
historical and present reality of the long - colonized oppressed peoples and continuing world apartheid.
However,
theology need not submit to the nemesis of
historical relativism or of a linear anthropology
for its work to be valid.
The second question is that of systematic
theology proper: What systematic model, informed by the criteria determined
for fundamental theological discourse, will allow a specific
historical community of faith to articulate its particular vision of reality in a manner that makes it available
for the wider community without being wrenched from its own
historical experience?
The fact that
for two years at Cambridge University, I studied history before studying
theology, reinforced my
historical approach to the faith.
In keeping with this
historical charge, I argue in a recently completed book, A Blessed Rage
for Order: The New Pluralism in
Theology (to be published by Seabury this spring), that there are presently five major operative models for fundamental theology: the orthodox, the liberal, the neo-orthodox, the radical and what may be tentatively labeled the revi
Theology (to be published by Seabury this spring), that there are presently five major operative models
for fundamental
theology: the orthodox, the liberal, the neo-orthodox, the radical and what may be tentatively labeled the revi
theology: the orthodox, the liberal, the neo-orthodox, the radical and what may be tentatively labeled the revisionist.
Both of these questions are initially ones
for a
historical, not a constructive,
theology.
However, it is the contention of this essay that Hartshorne's thought has a significance which can not be limited to the confirmed «Whiteheadians,» but which also has relevance
for styles of thinking that are more explicitly
historical and self - consciously theological, including even the anti-metaphysical attempts of the «secular»
theologies to speak of God in a political fashion.
James describes the emerging confrontation between philosophical cosmology and
historical theology and the avenues
for resolution offered by process philosophy
for metaphysics, anthropology and evolution.
Even more important
for current
theology, the very ontology that is modern in its openness to
historical relativism requires also, on purely philosophical grounds, the existence of a God who is very much alive and who is fully as personal as the God of Christian faith.
Theology has not given adequate attention to the social idealizations of evil... The new thing in the social gospel is the clearness and insistence with which it sets forth the necessity and the possibility of redeeming the
historical life of humanity from the social wrongs which now pervade it... The social gospel seeks to bring men under repentance
for their collective sins and to create a more sensitive and more modern conscience.
With its appeal to the so - called
historical - critical method
for gaining an insight into the meaning of the text, this approach is to be associated with the liberal
theology stemming from the Enlightenment.
For historical and critical accounts of liberal
theology in America see Richard Niebuhr, The Kingdom of God in America (New York: Harper & Brothers, 1937), chap.
But on the whole, nineteenth century philosophical
theology was not particularly interested in the question of original or corporate sin; it was far more involved in various responses to Hegel, the new prominence of biblical study and its corollary «quest
for the
historical Jesus,» and the implications of economic and psychological developments
for Christian faith.
Selman does not provide us with a
historical overview of the development of the sacraments; for that, see Joseph Martos» Doors to the Sacred: A Historical Introduction to Sacraments in the Catholic Church (2001), or, indeed, chapter 4 of Herbert Vorgrimler's Sacramental Theolo
historical overview of the development of the sacraments;
for that, see Joseph Martos» Doors to the Sacred: A
Historical Introduction to Sacraments in the Catholic Church (2001), or, indeed, chapter 4 of Herbert Vorgrimler's Sacramental Theolo
Historical Introduction to Sacraments in the Catholic Church (2001), or, indeed, chapter 4 of Herbert Vorgrimler's Sacramental
Theology (1992).