Application of the toy model gives traces that can resemble
historical time series of hydroclimatic variables, such as temperature, rainfall and runoff.
MarkeyMouse enlightens you with: Koutsoyiannis, D., N. Mamassis, A. Christofides, A. Efstratiadis, and S.M. Papalexiou, Assessment of the reliability of climate predictions based on comparisons
with historical time series, European Geosciences Union General Assembly 2008, Geophysical Research Abstracts, Vol.
Additionally, observational programs are faced with the challenge of
sustaining historical time series by sampling with seemingly obsolete instruments in order to maintain comparability over the decades while also utilizing the newest technologies.
We
use historical time series of observed California statewide temperature, precipitation, and drought data from the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration's NCDC (7).
Non-stationarity
in historical time series is affected by a lot of things — homogeneity problems, forcings as well as the internal dynamics of the climate system.
Possible impacts of the AMO and PDO can be inferred from looking at the
longer historical time series of sea ice extent (Fig 2a in Polyak et al.):
For purposes of this report, the market basket measure suffers from the weakness that it does not permit
an historical time series of any length.
S2) based on
the historical time series and the IPCC A2 projections [43].
Already, a ton of visualizers have been launched to depict the network in novel ways - from 3D renderings and
historical time series to family trees and experimental animations.