«Studying
the history of organisms that we use and breed, and that we've had an effect on, tells us about history as well as culture and human migration.»
«Phylogeny is the evolutionary
history of organisms,» explains Hoßfeld.
Kearney has devoted her academic and professional work to the study of biodiversity, evolutionary biology and evolutionary
history of organisms, a field known as phylogenetics.
Understanding the evolutionary
history of organisms is important for myriad reasons.
This increase in data means, in many cases, increased accuracy in reconstructing the evolutionary
history of organisms.
Every object is an assertion of the configural
history of the organism.
Ontogeny, in the realm of biology, refers to the physical developmental
history of an organism.
Not exact matches
More precisely, the duration
of phyletic or ontogenetic process is not the evolutionary (maturational)
history of a species (
organism); the former is more accurately the sum
of its ontogenies.
Colin Gunton has astutely observed that «the Christian doctrine
of God is for much
of its
history a hybrid
of two
organisms,» namely the biblical understanding
of God as living and dynamic, and the Greek categories [49]
of absolute perfection.
It is a continuously developing
organism, so the
history of the church — indeed
of any religion — is a story
of continuity and change and the church today has been shaped by the past.
To common sense, there are three stages in the
history of a living
organism: coming into being, enduring, and perishing.
... Thus personal minds (each with its
history of experiences) and enduring bodies finally appear in the philosophy
of organism, but as variable complexes rather than metaphysical absolutes.
EVOLUTION: the process by which different kinds
of living
organisms are thought to have developed and diversified from earlier forms during the
history of the earth.
Each evolutionary event is conditioned by the whole preceding
history of the species, by the environment in which it occurs, and possibly, in higher
organisms with developed nervous systems, by the behavioral reactions
of these
organisms.
«This continually unfolding emergence
of new and intricately organised systems and
organisms strongly suggests a directionality in the
history of the universe, and in the
history of the Earth and
of life on it... many recent interdisciplinary pundits postulate an overarching finality or teleology - a purposefulness - to the unfolding universe, and to nature itself as it evolves on Earth...
We have the fossil record and evidence for genetics, where we see evidence
of organisms evolutionary
history in psuedogenes, etc..
Nietzsche's imagined overman quits the
history of the spirit
of revenge for the more cheerful play
of a protean natural
organism.
Of course, Dewey proposed a universal method (sometimes calling it «the method of intelligence») and made cosmological assumptions that aggravate Richard Rorty (but that differ from Rorty's only in being more explicit than Rorty's own).8 But these are only ancillary to Dewey's central task, which was to use thought to promote adjustment between organisms and their histor
Of course, Dewey proposed a universal method (sometimes calling it «the method
of intelligence») and made cosmological assumptions that aggravate Richard Rorty (but that differ from Rorty's only in being more explicit than Rorty's own).8 But these are only ancillary to Dewey's central task, which was to use thought to promote adjustment between organisms and their histor
of intelligence») and made cosmological assumptions that aggravate Richard Rorty (but that differ from Rorty's only in being more explicit than Rorty's own).8 But these are only ancillary to Dewey's central task, which was to use thought to promote adjustment between
organisms and their
history.
Once the exceptional, but fundamentally biological, nature
of the collective human complex is accepted, nothing prevents us (provided we take into account the modifications which have occurred in the dimensions in which we are working) from treating as authentic organs the diverse social
organisms which have gradually evolved in the course
of the
history of the human race.
«The aim
of this book is to argue that the mind - body problem is not just a local problem, having to do with the relation between mind brain and behaviour in living
organisms, but that it invades our understanding
of the entire cosmos and it
history.»
Family therapist Nathan Ackerman suggests that the term «
organism» connotes the family's living process, functional unity, and natural life
history — «a period
of germination, a birth, a growth and development, a capacity to adapt to change and crisis, a slow decline, and finally, dissolution
of the old family into the new.»
Teilhard envisions that the processive realization in
history of the atonement actualized in Christ will proceed to a threshold
of sudden change, much like the «quantum leap» in which life first emerged on earth, and there will emerge a total humanity newly unified into an «
organism» about Christ, the center
of centers (PM 288ff.).
He reminds us that science is still ignorant
of the chemical pathways that wonderfully allowed the inert chemicals
of the earth's early
history to form the more complex chemicals needed by even the simplest living
organisms.
His reason for saying this is that if you look at
organisms, not just at the beginning, when life had its minimal complexity, but at any subsequent time in evolutionary
history, there is no evidence that these
organisms in the course
of time led to more complex creatures.
I do not believe Whitehead means this only as
history of the origins
of modern science, for the philosophy
of organism included not only harmony, but rhythm, balance, series, progress — all modes
of order are affirmed
of nature and «set before us as ideals» (SMW 28, extended from harmony and progress to other modes
of order).
The idea
of development seems to have come from biology, where it is used in reference to the process
of evolution from a previous and lower (e.g., embryonic) stage to a later, more complex or more perfect one; this development can involve differentiation into individual
organisms and their subsequent
histories.
While tomatoes have been regularly used as a model
organism to study the effect
of climate in fruit ripening, its commercial
history is a chequered one.
[211] In coordination with institutional
organisms, researchers are also studying the social impact
of brestfeeding throughout
history.
To measure the impact, people go out in ships and drill holes in the ocean floor, where shells
of marine
organisms have settled throughout geologic
history.
Today, technological advances allow scientists to read billions
of letters from the genomes
of ancient humans and other
organisms, transforming our view
of history and evolution.
Since life first emerged more than 3 billion years ago, single - celled
organisms have dominated the planet for most
of its
history.
But this new theory, called phylogenetic systematics, proposed that the classification
of organisms should reflect their actual evolutionary
history.
«What we wanted to know is why these large
organisms appeared at this particular point in Earth's
history,» said Dr Jennifer Hoyal Cuthill
of Cambridge's Department
of Earth Sciences and Tokyo Tech's Earth - Life Science Institute, the paper's first author.
Such fluxes
of knowledge from biology to the wider society and their implications are the focus
of Marianne Sommer's
History Within: The Science, Culture, and Politics
of Bones,
Organisms, and Molecules.
Early in life's
history, RNA might have catalyzed critical chemical reactions to sustain an
organism, doing the jobs
of both DNA and proteins.
«This provided a slow trickle
of food for
organisms living near the ocean floor which enabled them to survive the mass extinction, answering one
of the outstanding questions that still remained regarding this period
of history.
Researchers from the CNRS and the Université de Poitiers, working in collaboration with teams from the Université de Lille 1, Université de Rennes 1, the French National
History Museum and Ifremer, have discovered, in clay sediments from Gabon, fossils
of the oldest multicellular
organisms ever found (Nature, 2010).
Willerslev questions the reliability
of using just one
organism to record environmental
history.
Studying them has yielded insights into the workings
of nature, including the surprising fact that the composition
of ecosystems may be influenced far more by propagule pressure — the persistence with which new species are introduced — than by the life -
history traits
of organisms or by competition between species.
That's where genomic analysis can help: It turns out that Methanosarcina had acquired a particularly fast means
of making methane, through gene transfer from another microbe — and the team's detailed mapping
of the
organism's
history now shows that this transfer happened at about the time
of the end - Permian extinction.
«This tells just how little we still know about the biodiversity
of organisms through Earth's
history.
A survey
of early - career scientists and environmental - science professionals found that only 11 percent felt their academic training alone provided the needed exposure to natural
history, which can be defined as the observation
of organisms in their natural environment.
Yet body mass, an important component
of the physiological state
of an
organism, can affect key life -
history traits such as survival, chick mass and breeding success and population dynamics.
A Natural
History of Shells is a fascinating biological view
of shells as the products
of living
organisms, not just a treatise on shell growth.
This is because body size not only has numerous implications for function and life
history but also has necessary limits that differ between groups
of organisms.
«The most significant pattern in the
history of life is the progressive net increase in complexity
of structure and dynamics that has occurred in
organisms and the ecosystems in which -LSB-...]
While some argued that for radical changes, others argued that the field merely builds on a long
history of manipulating DNA in living
organisms and worried that tough new oversight could stifle research.
However, the microfossils
of aquatic
organisms, preserved in the chronologically layered muds
of the Arctic's ubiquitous lakes, provide a good climate
history book.
McCarthy surveys the
history and development
of biogeography by discussing interesting and informative examples
of the distributions
of organisms in space and time.
The pyocin - resistance experiment is part
of a larger reconsideration
of bacteria not just as threat to our health but also as
organisms in their own right, with their own ecology and evolutionary
histories.