They found stone artifacts — mostly flakes that were dropped as
hominins knapped rocks to create tools for butchering animals — lying in sediments almost 1.85 million years old.
Not exact matches
We know roughly when that change occurred from experiments in which researchers made their own versions of ancient stone tools using either their left or right hands to chip — or
knap — the tool into shape, before comparing them with the tools made by early
hominins.
The study of the Lomekwi 3 artifacts suggest they could represent a transitional technological stage — a missing link — between the pounding - oriented stone tool use of a more ancestral
hominin and the flaking - oriented
knapping of later, Oldowan toolmakers.
Dr. Harmand, the lead author, says that the Lomekwi 3 artifacts show that at least one group of ancient
hominin started intentionally «
knapping» stones — breaking off pieces with quick, hard strikes from another stone — to make sharp tools long before previously thought.
They concluded that the techniques used «could represent a technological stage between a hypothetical pounding - oriented stone tool use by an earlier
hominin and the flaking - oriented
knapping behavior of [later] toolmakers.»
Now, the Lomekwi artifacts show that those ideas are correct and at least one group of ancient
hominin started intentionally
knapping stones to make tools long before previously thought.
For one, what could have caused
hominins to start
knapping tools at such an early date?
«The Lomekwi
hominins were most likely not out on a savanna when they
knapped these tools,» said Dr. Lewis.
«The traditional view was that
hominins started
knapping to make sharp - edged flakes so they could cut meat off of animal carcasses, and maybe used the cores, called «choppers», to break open bones to get at the marrow» Lewis says.