Sentences with phrase «homologous genes»
Homologous genes refer to genes that have a shared ancestry and similarity in their genetic structure and function. They are found in different species due to common descent from a common ancestor. These genes may have slight differences in sequence, but they retain similar roles and perform similar functions across different organisms. Full definition
The translocation breaks mouse Chr 16 just proximal to the amyloid precursor protein (App) gene and contains the HSA21 - homologous genes from App to the telomere.
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The finding, the first discovery of a so - called «master» gene for myocardial, or heart muscle, cells in an animal model, puts researchers on track for exploring the capability of homologous genes in mice and humans.
Because of later gene duplications and other processes, these 8,600 homologous genes correspond to at least 14,000 genes, or approximately 70 %, of the current human genome.
A well established theory in genetic evolution states that even after millions of years of evolution, homologous genes in closely related species, such as humans and chimps, are barely distinguishable from one another.
Here the homologous genes from the fission yeast Schizosaccharomyces pombe and human are identified.
«However, there are only ever a few of these homologous genes active at a given time and this fine - tuning is responsible for Microthrix» ecological success,» Muller adds.
Genes involved in the biosynthesis of Quorum Sensing (QS) molecules were also searched, such as Acyl - homoserine lactone (AHL) and homologous genes to the luxI / R family.
Wu and colleagues examined a set of three homologous genes that may directly alter the morphology of sperm in humans, chimpanzees, gorillas, and orangutans.