It is
honest because it provides for doing justice
without respect of persons, and, by securing individual
citizens as well as States in their respective rights, performs the promise which every free government makes to every free
citizen of equal justice and protection.
It is useful because it is
honest; because it leaves not even the most obscure and friendless
citizen without means of obtaining justice from a neighbouring State; because it obviates occasions of quarrels between States on account of the claims of their respective
citizens; because it recognizes and strongly rests on this great moral truth that justice is the same whether due from one man or a million, or from a million to one man; because it teaches and greatly appreciates the value of our free republican national government, which places all our
citizens on an equal footing, and enables each and every of them to obtain justice
without any danger of being overborne by the weight and number of their opponents; and because it brings into action and enforces this great and glorious principle — that the people are the sovereign of this country, and consequently that fellow
citizens and joint sovereigns can not be degraded by appearing with each other in their own courts to have their controversies determined.