During the study period, 16 % of the study participants had a heart attack or stroke, required
hospitalization for heart failure, or died of heart disease.
However, telomere length and CPC levels are independent and additive predictors of adverse cardiovascular outcomes (such as death, heart attack, stroke, or
hospitalization for heart failure), he finds.
All - cause mortality and
hospitalization for heart failure were tracked as a composite primary outcome.
All - cause mortality,
hospitalization for heart failure, major bleeding events and nonfatal heart attack or stroke were tracked separately as secondary outcomes.
Delayed or deferred stent implantation in patients experiencing the deadliest form of heart attack — ST - segment elevation myocardial infarction (STEMI)-- failed to reduce death from any cause,
hospitalization for heart failure, subsequent heart attacks or the need for a repeat procedure to restore blood flow to the heart, researchers reported at the American College of Cardiology's 65th Annual Scientific Session.
After an average follow - up time of 43 months, 105 patients or 17 percent in the DEFER group and 109 or 18 percent in the standard treatment group met the primary endpoint, a composite of death from any cause,
hospitalization for heart failure, a second heart attack, and unplanned repeat angioplasty, a nonsignificant difference.
The primary endpoint was a composite of death from any cause and
hospitalization for heart failure.
A large randomized controlled trial of ischemic postconditioning in patients who had experienced the deadliest form of heart attack — ST - segment elevation myocardial infarction (STEMI)-- failed to show that this procedure significantly reduces death from any cause or
hospitalization for heart failure, according to research presented at the American College of Cardiology's 65th Annual Scientific Session.
Dr Kristensen continued: «We found an increased risk of
hospitalization for heart failure in IBD patients of all ages, not just older patients.
He added: «When IBD patients had flares their risk of
hospitalization for heart failure was 2.5 times greater, and it was 2.7 times greater during persistent activity.
Rates of
hospitalization for heart failure were compared between the IBD group and the remaining Danish population, adjusted for age and sex differences.
Dr Kristensen said: «We found that patients with new - onset IBD had a 37 % increased risk of
hospitalization for heart failure during a mean follow - up of 6.4 years compared to the healthy population.
«While these patients also suffer heart attacks and strokes,
hospitalizations for heart failure represent their predominant problem, which is also a major burden to society,» said Eldrin Lewis, MD, advanced heart failure specialist, BWH Division of Cardiovascular Medicine, Department of Medicine, who chaired the TOPCAT Clinical Endpoints Committee.
However, spironolactone did reduce the major burden faced by these patients - the risk of repeated
hospitalizations for heart failure.
More than 1 million
hospitalizations for heart failure (HF) occur annually in the United States alone, and more than 80 percent of these hospitalized patients have worsening chronic HF.
Not exact matches
Looking at the components of the primary outcome separately, only
hospitalizations, specifically
for heart failure, had a significantly lower incidence
for those taking spironolactone compared to placebo, with 206 patients (12.0 percent) in the spironolactone group undergoing
hospitalization versus 245 patients (14.2 percent) in the placebo group.
Furthermore, when the authors examined the outcomes individually, the OSA risk factors were associated with increased risk
for all - cause mortality,
hospitalization for congestive
heart failure, and stroke, but not
for acute myocardial infarction.
There were also nine
hospitalizations for hypertensive emergency (1.0 percent), eight
for atrial fibrillation (0.9 percent), eight strokes (0.9 percent), six
hospitalizations for new onset
heart failure (0.7 percent), five
heart attacks (0.6 percent), four deaths (0.4 percent) and two cases of new onset end stage kidney disease (0.2 percent) that were considered unrelated to the procedure.
To examine the clinical impact of Michigan's smoke - free indoor air law, researchers reviewed the Nationwide Inpatient Sample
for hospitalizations from
heart attack, congestive
heart failure and stroke one year before and after the ban implementation.
There was a significant reduction in
hospitalizations from congestive
heart failure exacerbations and in - hospital mortality
for heart attack.
Compared with moderate sodium excretion, there was an association between low sodium excretion and cardiovascular (CVD) death and
hospitalization for coronary
heart failure.
However, a study (O'Donnell et al) published by the Journal of the American Medical Association (JAMA), using urine tests of nearly 30,000 people, reports that too little salt, below 3.0 g per day, also significantly raises the risk of cardiovascular (CV) events, meaning
heart attack, stroke, and
hospitalization for congestive
heart failure.
Another study where 641 patients with
heart failure were given either a placebo or CoQ10
for a year found those taking CoQ10 fared significantly better — with fewer
hospitalizations and better health overall.
The patient was scheduled
for surgery several days after
hospitalization and treatment of right congestive
heart failure and pulmonary hypertension using the following therapeutic protocol:
Other common reasons
for hospitalizations include respiratory disease,
heart attacks,
heart failure or osteoarthritis of the knee.
The biggest thing is making sure you can qualify
for life insurance with SBLI, so lets cover (in general) what SBLI will and won't insure: SBLI Underwriting Uninsurable medical scenarios with SBLI: • Aids / HIV + status • ALS (Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis) • Alzheimer's disease or dementia or significant cognitive impairments related to functionality • Cancer diagnosis within last 2 years • Chronic pain treatment, severe, receiving disability, narcotic use • Cirrhosis of the Liver • Congestive
heart Failure • COPD / Emphysema or chronic bronchitis - Severe or with current nicotine use • Cystic Fibrosis • Defibrillator use • Depression, severe, recurrent or with multiple in - patient hospitalization history • Diabetes with co-morbidities that include significant cardiac disease, or impairment of renal function or mobility • Heart / Cardiac Disease - multiple vessels diagnosed within 2 years or any past history with current nicotine use • Muscular Dystrophy • Multiple Sclerosis, if symptoms progressing • Organ Transplants, in most scenarios • Quadriplegia • Pulmonary hypertension • Renal failure, Renal insufficiency - severe • Stroke within 1 year • Suicide attempt within 5 years • Surgical repair of heart valves, aneurysms, intracranial tumors, major organs within six months, including gastric bypass Uninsurable non-medical scenarios: • Marijuana use, 4 or more times weekly • Substance abuse / misuse within last 5 years • Criminal activity - any history within the last 10 years • DUI, more than 2 or under age 25 if within 1 year • Unemployed (other than homemakers or retired) with minimal household income or dependent on SSI / disability benefits • Bankruptcy filing within 2 years • Liens / Judgements - outstanding activity that exceeds
heart Failure • COPD / Emphysema or chronic bronchitis - Severe or with current nicotine use • Cystic Fibrosis • Defibrillator use • Depression, severe, recurrent or with multiple in - patient hospitalization history • Diabetes with co-morbidities that include significant cardiac disease, or impairment of renal function or mobility • Heart / Cardiac Disease - multiple vessels diagnosed within 2 years or any past history with current nicotine use • Muscular Dystrophy • Multiple Sclerosis, if symptoms progressing • Organ Transplants, in most scenarios • Quadriplegia • Pulmonary hypertension • Renal failure, Renal insufficiency - severe • Stroke within 1 year • Suicide attempt within 5 years • Surgical repair of heart valves, aneurysms, intracranial tumors, major organs within six months, including gastric bypass Uninsurable non-medical scenarios: • Marijuana use, 4 or more times weekly • Substance abuse / misuse within last 5 years • Criminal activity - any history within the last 10 years • DUI, more than 2 or under age 25 if within 1 year • Unemployed (other than homemakers or retired) with minimal household income or dependent on SSI / disability benefits • Bankruptcy filing within 2 years • Liens / Judgements - outstanding activity that exceed
Failure • COPD / Emphysema or chronic bronchitis - Severe or with current nicotine use • Cystic Fibrosis • Defibrillator use • Depression, severe, recurrent or with multiple in - patient
hospitalization history • Diabetes with co-morbidities that include significant cardiac disease, or impairment of renal function or mobility •
Heart / Cardiac Disease - multiple vessels diagnosed within 2 years or any past history with current nicotine use • Muscular Dystrophy • Multiple Sclerosis, if symptoms progressing • Organ Transplants, in most scenarios • Quadriplegia • Pulmonary hypertension • Renal failure, Renal insufficiency - severe • Stroke within 1 year • Suicide attempt within 5 years • Surgical repair of heart valves, aneurysms, intracranial tumors, major organs within six months, including gastric bypass Uninsurable non-medical scenarios: • Marijuana use, 4 or more times weekly • Substance abuse / misuse within last 5 years • Criminal activity - any history within the last 10 years • DUI, more than 2 or under age 25 if within 1 year • Unemployed (other than homemakers or retired) with minimal household income or dependent on SSI / disability benefits • Bankruptcy filing within 2 years • Liens / Judgements - outstanding activity that exceeds
Heart / Cardiac Disease - multiple vessels diagnosed within 2 years or any past history with current nicotine use • Muscular Dystrophy • Multiple Sclerosis, if symptoms progressing • Organ Transplants, in most scenarios • Quadriplegia • Pulmonary hypertension • Renal
failure, Renal insufficiency - severe • Stroke within 1 year • Suicide attempt within 5 years • Surgical repair of heart valves, aneurysms, intracranial tumors, major organs within six months, including gastric bypass Uninsurable non-medical scenarios: • Marijuana use, 4 or more times weekly • Substance abuse / misuse within last 5 years • Criminal activity - any history within the last 10 years • DUI, more than 2 or under age 25 if within 1 year • Unemployed (other than homemakers or retired) with minimal household income or dependent on SSI / disability benefits • Bankruptcy filing within 2 years • Liens / Judgements - outstanding activity that exceed
failure, Renal insufficiency - severe • Stroke within 1 year • Suicide attempt within 5 years • Surgical repair of
heart valves, aneurysms, intracranial tumors, major organs within six months, including gastric bypass Uninsurable non-medical scenarios: • Marijuana use, 4 or more times weekly • Substance abuse / misuse within last 5 years • Criminal activity - any history within the last 10 years • DUI, more than 2 or under age 25 if within 1 year • Unemployed (other than homemakers or retired) with minimal household income or dependent on SSI / disability benefits • Bankruptcy filing within 2 years • Liens / Judgements - outstanding activity that exceeds
heart valves, aneurysms, intracranial tumors, major organs within six months, including gastric bypass Uninsurable non-medical scenarios: • Marijuana use, 4 or more times weekly • Substance abuse / misuse within last 5 years • Criminal activity - any history within the last 10 years • DUI, more than 2 or under age 25 if within 1 year • Unemployed (other than homemakers or retired) with minimal household income or dependent on SSI / disability benefits • Bankruptcy filing within 2 years • Liens / Judgements - outstanding activity that exceeds $ 50K