Astronomers watched an exoplanet called HD 80606b heat up and cool off during its sizzling -
hot orbit around its star....
Not exact matches
Our analysis strongly suggests we are observing a disk of
hot gas that surrounds a forming giant planet in
orbit around the
star.
Just like the GJ436b, these might have been
hot Neptunes
orbiting around more luminous
stars which would have circulated in their atmosphere that ended up leaving the rocky centre of the planet bare.
The planet, known as HD 189733b, is a
hot Jupiter, meaning it is similar in size to Jupiter in our solar system but in very close
orbit around its
star.
Hot Jupiters, exoplanets
around the same size as Jupiter that
orbit very closely to their
stars, often have cloud or haze layers in their atmospheres.
Approximately 650 light - years away, a Jupiter - like planet is caught in an uncomfortably tight
orbit around its toasty
hot host
star.
The main finding is that WASP - 18b, a highly irradiated
hot Jupiter in a tight
orbit around a
hot F - type
star, is «wrapped in a smothering stratosphere loaded with carbon monoxide and devoid of water».
Since a
star and its planets were never part of a single swirling gas and dust cloud spinning
around the same axis, there is no reason for
hot Jupiters to have their spin axes aligned with the
star's spin axis, or for all their
orbits to be prograde.
On March 25, 2015, a team of astronomers using the Hubble Space Telescope revealed observations which indicate via the transit method that Alpha Centauri B may have a second planet «c» in a
hot inner
orbit, just outside planet candidate «b.» After observing Alpha Centauri B in 2013 and 2014 for a total of 40 hours, the team failed to detect any transits involving planet b (previously detected using the radial velocity variations method and recently determined not to be observed edge - on in a transit
orbit around Star B).
The new exoplanet, dubbed «HIP 116454b,» is 2.5 times the diameter of Earth and follows a close, nine - day
orbit around its parent
star, whose small size and cool temperature make the planet too
hot to support life.
KELT - 9, the
star around which this new planet
orbits, is more than twice as large and nearly twice as
hot as our sun, explained co-lead author and Vanderbilt physics and astronomy professor Keivan Stassun.
The planet, dubbed WASP - 18b, has a mass about 10 times that of Jupiter and completes one
orbit around its
star WASP - 18 in less than 23 hours, which places the planet in the «
hot Jupiter» category of exoplanets, or planets that are located outside our solar system.
Astronomers from Wesleyan University have detected the shock waves produced by a high - speed «
hot Jupiter» exoplanet caught in a tight
orbit around its host
star.
The smallest planet
orbits Kepler - 33, a
star older and more massive than our Sun, Sol, which also had the most detected planet candidates at five (ranging in size from 1.5 to 5 times that of Earth) in uninhabitable,
hot inner
orbits closer to their
star than even Mercury
around our Sun (NASA Kepler news release; and JPL news release).
With a semi-major axis of 0.066 AUs, it
orbits so close to its host
star that its orbital period lasts only 8.78 days, and so the planet must be very
hot at
around 450 ° Kelvin, 351 ° F, or 177 ° C (Forveille et al 2008).
The first exoplanet to burst upon the world stage was 51 Pegasi b, a
hot Jupiter 50 light - years away that is locked in a four - day
orbit around its
star.