We seek to extend the literature by evaluating how mothers» expectations and perceptions of their partners» actions impact their relationship satisfaction within the context of Canada's parental leave policy as it remains unclear how maternity and parental leave influence the divisions of childcare and
household labor for new parents.
Not exact matches
But closing down unnecessary capacity can pay
for itself, even if unemployed workers are temporarily put on the government payroll (causing debt to rise, but usually by less than it had before), but only temporarily as Beijing takes other measures to boost
household income through wealth transfers from the state and so to boost consumption, a form of demand which is likely to be more
labor intensive than the demand created in the process of over-capacity.
Put differently, the only way to reduce debt is to allocate the cost to some sector of the economy, and broadly speaking these sectors are the
household sector, the private sector, the state sector, and the various more specialized subsectors within these three —
for example
households can consist of rich
households versus the rest, the state sector can be divided among the central government and the provincial governments, the private sector can consist of SMEs, large corporations,
labor - intensive industries, capital - intensive industries, the export sector, etc..
For these reasons the Bureau of
Labor Statistics and Statistics Canada base their calculations on surveys: the Current Population Survey in the United States and its Canadian counterpart, The Labour Force Survey, are conducted monthly and use a sample of between 50,000 and 60,000
households to represent the working age population in each country, those 15 years of age and older.
Analysis by the economist Gareth Olds,
for instance, found that the expansion of food stamps in the mid-2000s, which increased enrollment by 3 — 5 percentage points, added the equivalent of 1.1 million additional workers to the
labor force by relaxing
household credit constraints.
As studies have shown, and as women know from experience, while Thanksgiving Day is considered a day of rest
for men, in most
households it's a «day of both ritual and physical
labor for women.»
«Typical studies of the
household division of
labor do not begin to capture all the unpaid caring work —
for friends, extended family, schools, and religious and other community organizations — that women disproportionately do.
Inequities in
household labor: sex - role orientation and the need
for cleanliness and responsibility as predictors
Information presented in this FAQ has implications
for the distribution of food in the
household, the division of
labor, and the delivery of services to women.
On Thursday, Mayor Bill de Blasio unveiled an overhaul of the program that would seek to get reimbursement checks or repair work started
for 1,000
households by
Labor Day.
Never happy to see former Gov. George Pataki pop up anywhere, the reaction is a bit of surprise given former AFL - CIO President Denis Hughes's role on the panel, as well as the inclusion of the circuit - breaker mechanism
for property taxes, which ties increases to
household income, a move that has had support among
labor.
The text reads as follows: Westinghouse ELECTRIC UTILITIES
FOR THE
HOUSEHOLD Fuel and
Labor Many are the steps that electrical appliances save, and many the tasks they lighten.
We can use the same Quarterly
Labor Force survey data to examine enrollment rates by parental income,
for young students who are still classified as part of their parents»
household.
The average wage - earning American
household spends $ 2,572 annually
for entertainment, but just $ 115 on books and other reading materials without textbooks included, according to recent
Labor Department statistics.
Considering that the most recent U.S. Bureau of
Labor Statistics figures show that housing costs are the biggest component of
household spending, it's not surprising that loans taken out to buy homes are the biggest source of debt
for those surveyed by GOBankingRates.
To come up with the $ 1,166.49 total annual cash back earned, I use actual numbers of what the average American
household is already spending (according to the U.S. Bureau of
Labor Statistics, 2014), then choose the best credit card
for each category.
The changes
for the FOMC's view are that
labor indicators are stronger, and GDP and
household spending are weaker.
The changes
for the FOMC's view are that
labor indicators are weaker, and GDP and
household spending are stronger.
«The good news is that the full - time
labor force grew by more than 540,000 people in the first quarter and consumers with stable incomes have a handle on their credit and
household budgets,» said Mark Cole, chief operating officer
for CredAbility and author of the report.
To come up with the $ 1,166.49 total annual cash back earned, I use actual numbers of what the average American
household is already spending (according to the U.S. Bureau of
Labor Statistics, 2014), then choose the best credit card
for each category.
For the gasoline part of carbon taxes, we estimate that around two - thirds will be paid by above - average - income
households (calculated by summing: the first and second quintiles» shares of gasoline expenditures in the pie chart above, plus half of the middle quintile's share, yielding a total of 66 %; data are from the Bureau of
Labor Statistics» Consumer Expenditure Survey, 2014).
For example, long - time stay - at - home parents entering the labor market for the first time can frame the act of raising a family and maintaining a household to highlight budgeting and organizational skil
For example, long - time stay - at - home parents entering the
labor market
for the first time can frame the act of raising a family and maintaining a household to highlight budgeting and organizational skil
for the first time can frame the act of raising a family and maintaining a
household to highlight budgeting and organizational skills.
For each marital partner to feel good about the division of
labor, you may need to re-design your
household list or re-assign tasks.
In other words, even when a man's
labor in the
household has been taken into account, he causes eight hours of
labor for his spouse (South and Spitze 1994).»
In order to elicit any other possible relationships, a one - way ANOVA was run with relationship satisfaction at Time 2 and a median split of Time 1 division of
household labor expectations and a met / unmet split
for Time 2 perceived division of
household labor.
Pearson's correlations coefficients
for relationship satisfaction and all division of childcare and
household labor variables at Time 1 and Time 2.
For members of the Baby Boom cohort, both men and women are more likely than prior generations to have a somewhat more equitable allocation of household labor, and both men and women typically worked for pay (Pruchno, 201
For members of the Baby Boom cohort, both men and women are more likely than prior generations to have a somewhat more equitable allocation of
household labor, and both men and women typically worked
for pay (Pruchno, 201
for pay (Pruchno, 2012).
Standardized regression coefficients
for the effects of actual and expected division of childcare and
household labor on relationship satisfaction at Time 1 and Time 2.
The expectation
for future egalitarian division of
household labor seems to only set mothers up to have greater violations of their expectations, as the birth of a child triggers more traditional role - taking by parents (Cowan & Cowan; Van Egeren, 2004).
Based on attachment principles and on previous research into first - time parenthood, the areas we selected
for study included relationship satisfaction, attachment, caregiving, sexuality, general psychological adjustment, coping resources and coping styles, and division of
household labor.
Future inflows of foreign - born
households depend on economic conditions and unmet demand
for labor as well as potential reform of immigration laws.
«Though the main long - term drivers of housing activity remain stalled — namely below average growth in median
household income,
labor force participation, bank lending and
household formation — metro markets continue to get a boost from pent - up demand caused by the low inventory that plagued housing
for the past two years,» Redfin researchers note.
With a growing
labor market and continued
household balance sheet repair,
household formations are up in 2012, increasing demand
for both renter - and owner - occupied housing.
This can occur if credit
for homebuyers is too tight (particularly first - time homebuyers who form new
households), if existing homeowners can not sell their homes to relocate
for employment reasons, and / or if rental housing can not be developed
for areas with rising
labor demand.