This analytical report summarises the findings from the Millennium Ecosystem Assessment's (MA) global and sub-global assessments of
how ecosystem changes do, or could, affect human health and well - being.
Not exact matches
How has the NYC tech
ecosystem changed in the last few years?
Highlights five trends that are
changing payments, looking at
how disparate factors, such as surprise elections and fraud surges, are sparking
change across the
ecosystem.
Finally, it highlights five trends that are
changing payments, looking at
how disparate factors, such as surprise elections and fraud surges, are sparking
change across the
ecosystem.
Silverman said he will focus on the new - media
ecosystem, and especially on the influence of massive distribution platforms such as Facebook (fb) and Twitter (twtr), and
how that is
changing both the economics of news and the kind of news we get.
Presented by ACA Executive Director Marianne Hudson and ACA Chair David Verrill, the hour long webcast covers
how the accredited investor definition might
change (and
how that might impact the startup investing
ecosystem) and what the Angel Capital Association is doing to facilitate the transition to the brave new world of general solicitation.
Organizations today are severely lacking in understanding
how ecosystems are rapidly
changing and
how to adapt.
How businesses price and execute business models, whether they be fixed pricing or variable pricing based, are being drastically affected by
changes in social buying behaviors, social technologies, and social
ecosystems.
This has caused me to reflect more deeply on the
changes we are seeing and
how a new social buyer
ecosystem is forming.
As a primer to talking about the
ecosystem, it is important to first visit
how buyers are
changing against what we think is actually going on.
Web denizens are a savvy bunch, and memes have a way of evolving around regulations (just look at
how the infamous This Is Fine Dog continued to morph to meet the demands of a
changing political
ecosystem here in the U.S.).
Through a series of interviews with farmers on the ground, Eco-Business explores
how smallholders within and outside the RSPO
ecosystem are
changing the narrative on sustainable palm oil.
As part of the Microbial Ecology Lab, he will help survey the many distinct habitats of Shedd's animal populations, analyzing
how unseen members of complex
ecosystems are impacted by
changes in the environment, advancing the understanding of
how these tiny microbes affect animal health.
As
ecosystems of the human environment
change during development, pregnancy, or with
changing diets, which bacterial species remain or
how these microbial species function may shift is slowly becoming understood.
His research group at Purdue examines
how ecosystems and plant communities, in particular invasive species, interact with
changes in the climate and atmosphere.
«These are magnificent
ecosystems,» he says, «and we really know very little about
how they
change and recover after disasters.»
The study suggests that an understanding of
how human use of the landscape interact with climate and
ecosystem processes is important for organizations that want to develop strategies for climate
change adaptation, biodiversity conservation and local development in one of the world's poorest regions.
A key goal of current research is to predict
how these
changes will affect global
ecosystems and the human population that depends on them.
He'd also looked at
how climate
change would affect the structure and function of desert landscapes and
ecosystems.
Understanding the importance of these indirect effects, in comparison to the direct effects, will improve our understanding of
how ecosystems respond to climate
change.
By, for example, examining what people in the area use different trees and shrubs for and look at
how the landscape
changes, we can better understand
how land use, social
change, climate and
ecosystems interact, even in ways that can be unexpected,» says Lowe Börjeson, Associate Professor at the Department of Human Geography, Stockholm University.
Future field experiments that can manipulate all three conditions at once will lead to better models of
how long - term climate
changes will affect
ecosystems worldwide.
In particular, a delay in when leaves
change color could affect
how much carbon an
ecosystem removes from the atmosphere, which would partially combat the climate
change that caused the delay in the first place, he said.
«It makes it harder to get at
how things are
changing in response to an
ecosystem if you have this outlier.
NEON will monitor
how large - scale problems such as climate
change, pollution and urban sprawl affect
ecosystems as diverse as the Great Lakes and Hawaii.
«We should be thinking of ways to reduce our negative effects on the natural environment and these results show that if we do basic conservation and management, it can make a big difference in terms of
how ecosystems will weather climate
change,» Harley said.
Because of the sheer complexity in the way parts of an
ecosystem work together, just
how places like the forest floor will be influenced by climate
change will most likely remain difficult to predict, Lensing says.
But they are already worrying about
how extra ultraviolet light might affect humans and
ecosystems below and wondering whether climate
change will make such Arctic holes more common or severe.
These assessments, based on reviews of the scientific literature, will answer questions about
how much biodiversity is declining and what the implications of extinctions and
ecosystem change might be for humanity.
Prior plans to continue her research further into
how complex interactions between symbiotic species shape
ecosystems and
how global
change can also have a significant impact on altering these important interactions.
«If we can understand
how the landscape has
changed over decades and what that does to water quality, human health, and
ecosystem health, we can begin to make predictions for the future,» said senior author Kathleen Alexander, professor of wildlife conservation in the College of Natural Resources and Environment and a Fralin Life Science Institute affiliate.
The Botswana government wanted to better understand
how land cover is
changing over time and
how this might impact
ecosystem services.
«This study is about starting the conversation about
how communities can buffer themselves against unpredictable
ecosystem changes in the future,» said lead author Timothy Cline, a doctoral student in the UW's School of Aquatic and Fishery Sciences.
The findings offer insight and an alarm bell on
how ecosystems respond to climate
change and to unusual climate events, scientists said.
Predicting future biodiversity in these pools will help researchers understand whether unique fauna will be lost from the park due to climate
change and contribute to global research attempting to understand
how climate
change will affect whole
ecosystems.
Data on past climates are vital for researchers seeking to understand
how anthropogenic climate
change will affect Earth?s
ecosystems and species, including its effects on infectious diseases and food security.
Sea - level rise and coral bleaching often dominate discussions about
how climate
change affects the ocean, but a host of more subtle — and harder to research — trends also play a role in reshaping the world's marine
ecosystems.
Based on
how intact a given
ecosystem is as well as
how much climate
change it is expected to endure, they suggest that the high latitudes and high altitudes are likely to see the most
change.
«Evolution will fundamentally alter
how species and
ecosystems respond to environmental
change,» Hendry says.
By describing the structure of these webs, scientists can predict
how plants and animals living in an
ecosystem will respond to
change.
You may have heard of a landscape of fear —
how a predator can influence an
ecosystem not just by eating its prey, but also by introducing fear into the system,
changing the behavior of many organisms.
The paper, «Intact
ecosystems provide the best defense against climate
change,» published in Nature Climate Change, discusses how certain adaptation strategies may have a negative impact on nature which in turn will impact people in the long -
change,» published in Nature Climate
Change, discusses how certain adaptation strategies may have a negative impact on nature which in turn will impact people in the long -
Change, discusses
how certain adaptation strategies may have a negative impact on nature which in turn will impact people in the long - term.
New research using ancient animal depictions tracks the collapse of Egypt's ecological networks one extinction at a time, offering a glimpse into
how climate
change and human impacts have altered the structure and stability of
ecosystems over millennia.
Studying the ancient DNA of gray whales has opened a new door into
how ecosystems have
changed over time — and underscores the unprecedented pace of
change in today's human - altered world, Alter says.
«It's important to anticipate
how climate
change will shape future fish communities, and ultimately fishing opportunities and the sustainability of aquatic
ecosystems,» said Alofs.
«We are exploring
how climate
change funding could be used to support our active efforts to keep deforestation rates low because intact forest
ecosystems in Niassa support its outstanding and unique wildlife populations,» he said.
Two pieces examine
how climate
change is affecting marine biological systems: Schofield et al. (p. 1520) illustrate and discuss the role of ocean - observation techniques in documenting
how marine
ecosystems in the West Antarctic Peninsula region are evolving, and Hoegh - Guldberg and Bruno (p. 1523) present a more global view of the ways in which marine
ecosystems are being affected by rapid anthropogenic variations.
In their article, «Quantifying causal mechanisms to determine
how protected areas affect poverty through
changes in
ecosystem services and infrastructure,» Ferraro and Georgia State alumnus Merlin Hanauer, now on the Economics faculty at Sonoma State University, examine three potential causes of poverty reduction linked to the establishment of protected areas:
All of these
changes shake up
how the
ecosystem and food webs work.
Given the current dramatic rate of
change in the ocean nitrogen cycle the researchers are not sure
how long it will take for marine
ecosystems to adapt.