Putting the findings together from both models they were able to calculate the direct and indirect emissions associated with biofuels, and consider
how the emissions change over time.
Not exact matches
Saudi Arabia is also a signatory to the Paris Agreement on climate
change, but it has not been clear as to
how it intends to achieve its carbon
emissions reduction targets.
With more cars on the road, energy consumption and C02
emissions will drive demand for even more efficiencies and
change how cars are made.
If you're worried about climate
change, your first concern should be effective policy (by
how much will this reduce
emissions?)
The addition of new signers to the White House initiative show
how corporate America is increasingly interested in reducing
emissions and fighting climate
change.
How can it be that blocking the Trans Mountain pipeline expansion — which, if built, will almost assuredly increase the GHG
emissions from Alberta's oil sands — would undermine Canada's climate
change plan?
How else could he argue, as he did recently in a Maclean's opinion piece, that blocking the Trans Mountain pipeline expansion — and along with it, increased GHG
emissions from Alberta's oil sands — would jeopardize Canada's climate
change plan and make it impossible to meet our
emissions reduction target under the UN Paris Agreement?
On Thursday, I was part of a distinguished panel (see photo) on Agro-Ecology and Soil which described
how regenerative organic agriculture can reduce
emissions, while mitigating climate
change through carbon capture by plants and storage by soil biological processes.
Debates about
how to combat climate
change usually revolve around
how to cut
emissions from smokestacks and vehicle tailpipes.
Climate
change and dietary choices —
how can
emissions of greenhouse gases from food consumption be reduced?
... modalities, rules and guidelines as to
how, and which, additional human - induced activities related to
changes in greenhouse gas
emissions by sources and removals by sinks in the agricultural soils and the land - use
change and forestry... shall be added or subtracted.
Oral Questions - UK's balance of trade with the EU Oral Questions - Office for National Statistics review of the methodology of calculating
changes in prices Oral Questions -
How the draft Energy Bill will deliver reductions in greenhouse gas
emissions Legislation - Enterprise and Regulatory Reform Bill
Hanna said he has «significant concerns» about
how the EPA expanded its authority with the rule, but he believed the GOP bill would have gone too far to prevent future rules aimed at cutting greenhouse gas
emissions that contribute to climate
change.
«This week, I'm one of four Conservative Shadow Cabinet ministers making speeches on climate
change, talking about
how we will take action to cut
emissions and green our economy.
While many Americans favor policies that would help the country lower
emissions, questions on
how much they would personally be willing to pay to confront climate
change (in the form of a monthly fee on their electric bill) reveal great disparity.
Jessica Wentz, associate director and a postdoctoral research fellow at Columbia University's Sabin Center for Climate
Change Law, wrote in a blog post that the phrasing shift is more technically precise and likely addresses concerns about
how far an agency needs to go in calculating
emissions.
Released yesterday by the White House Council on Environmental Quality (CEQ), the finalized guidance recommends that agencies both calculate direct and indirect greenhouse gas
emissions of a project and assess
how climate
change might affect a project (Greenwire, Aug. 2).
Barnard and his team predicted
how SoCal's shores would evolve from 2010 through 2100 by modeling the factors that influence beaches — estimates for sea level rise as well as wave and storm behavior and predicted climate
change patterns if the world eventually stabilizes its greenhouse gas
emissions by mid-century, then starts reducing them.
How the climate would actually
change now depended chiefly on what policies humanity would choose for its greenhouse gas
emissions.
How many greenhouse gas
emissions does negotiating a climate
change treaty take?
«It's one of the clearest examples of
how humans are actually
changing the intensity of storm processes on Earth through the
emission of particulates from combustion,» said Joel Thornton, an atmospheric scientist at the University of Washington in Seattle and lead author of the new study in Geophysical Research Letters, a journal of the American Geophysical Union.
How critical is this transformation of the grid to getting the amount of renewables we need to be on track to make significant cuts in greenhouse gas
emissions, the kind of cuts that we need to forestall or minimize global climate
change?
The third is
how much cash the rich world will put into a fund to help developing countries adapt to climate
change and invest in cutting their own
emissions.
National representatives discussed such impacts, stressing the urgency for action to slow them in their remarks to attendees during one of four concurrent sessions on curbing greenhouse
emissions, adapting to climate
change, technological solutions, and
how to pay for such
changes.
Climate
change was a key focus for the nuclear industry under the Obama administration, including treatment under U.S. EPA's Clean Power Plan and ongoing studies at DOE on
how plant closures would affect U.S. greenhouse gas
emissions.
CDP, formerly the Carbon Disclosure Project, is one of the world's leading collectors and disseminators of business sector data on greenhouse gas
emissions, and its annual «Global 500 Climate
Change Report» has become one of the leading indicators of how corporations are responding to climate c
Change Report» has become one of the leading indicators of
how corporations are responding to climate
changechange.
But while wildfires are estimated to contribute about 18 percent of the total PM2.5
emissions in the U.S., many questions remain on
how these
emissions will affect human populations, including
how overall air quality will be affected,
how these levels will
change under climate
change, and which regions are to most likely to be impacted.
Conference chair Katherine Richardson, a biological oceanographer at the University of Copenhagen, told the opening plenary session that the conference would ensure that policymakers would pay attention by providing compelling messages in three broad areas:
how bad the climate science is [that is,
how bad the impact of climate
change will be], the «good news» that's out there in terms of new ways of mitigating carbon
emissions, and the prospects for adapting to the proliferating impacts that scientists are seeing around the world.
«In our study, income appears to explain much of the variation in the regional factors, so essentially if we know
how income
changes over time, we can hypothesize about
how emissions would follow.»
«We didn't really know
how our first experiment would turn out, but we were surprised
how little difference abundant gas made to total greenhouse gas
emissions even though it was dramatically
changing the global energy system,» said James «Jae» Edmonds, PNNL's chief scientist at JGCRI.
Charles Miller of NASA's Jet Propulsion Laboratory, Pasadena, California, the principal investigator for CARVE, noted that results from a single year can not show
how emissions might be
changing from year to year.
Using published data from the circumpolar arctic, their own new field observations of Siberian permafrost and thermokarsts, radiocarbon dating, atmospheric modeling, and spatial analyses, the research team studied
how thawing permafrost is affecting climate
change and greenhouse gas
emissions.
Researchers at the Institute for Transportation and Development Policy and the University of California, Davis, modeled
how each new development might
change carbon
emissions around the world.
Climate
change complicates transport Human - driven
emissions of another kind — carbon — are expected to further complicate
how mercury makes its way around the planet, especially in the Arctic.
«This study is the best estimate we have to date of
how effectively behavioural
change could cut US greenhouse gas
emissions,» says Ruth Rettie, who leads Project Charm, a group based at Kingston University in London that investigates ways in which people's behaviour could be influenced.
Their work aimed to address a longstanding disagreement over
how climate
change caused by the
emission of greenhouse gasses will affect forest ecosystems.
But it makes equally clear that climate - related
changes are already being observed globally and that new problems and challenges will develop no matter
how radically
emissions are reduced in the future.
Titled «Modeling Sustainability: Population, Inequality, Consumption, and Bidirectional Coupling of the Earth and Human Systems,» the paper describes
how the rapid growth in resource use, land - use
change,
emissions, and pollution has made humanity the dominant driver of
change in most of the Earth's natural systems, and
how these
changes, in turn, have critical feedback effects on humans with costly and serious consequences, including on human health and well - being, economic growth and development, and even human migration and societal conflict.
Along with data from the few studies like Yokelson's, Wiedinmyer used guidelines for calculating trash burning
emissions produced by the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate
Change to determine
how much waste was being generated and burned, what exactly was in that waste, and what types of chemicals were likely generated.
«This study provides a key snapshot of Bakken methane
emissions that will help answer the bigger question:
How much methane is the U.S. emitting, where it is coming from and how is that changing over time?&raq
How much methane is the U.S. emitting, where it is coming from and
how is that changing over time?&raq
how is that
changing over time?»
Understanding
how carbon flows between land, air and water is key to predicting
how much greenhouse gas
emissions the earth, atmosphere and ocean can tolerate over a given time period to keep global warming and climate
change at thresholds considered tolerable.
Extreme weather events like Harvey are expected to become more likely as Earth's climate
changes due to greenhouse gas
emissions, and scientists don't understand
how extreme weather will impact invasive pests, pollinators and other species that affect human well - being.
A new Yale - led study evaluated
how the size of ponds and lakes affects gas exchange rates, which may have implications for carbon
emissions and global climate
change.
To get a sense for
how this probability, or risk of such a storm, will
change in the future, he performed the same analysis, this time embedding the hurricane model within six global climate models, and running each model from the years 2081 to 2100, under a future scenario in which the world's climate
changes as a result of unmitigated growth of greenhouse gas
emissions.
How low they go depends on
changes in our fossil fuel
emissions,» said Dr Graven.
The researchers say that adding this atmospheric monitoring technique to the suite of tools used to monitor climate
change can help to better understand greenhouse gas
emissions from specific regions and
how they are
changing over time.
Decisions made today are made in the context of confident projections of future warming with continued
emissions, but clearly there is more to do to better characterize the human and economic consequences of delaying action on climate
change and
how to frame these issues in the context of other concerns.
He pointed to research that showed
how wind turbines alter regional temperatures even as they reduce carbon
emissions that contribute to global climate
change.
No matter
how well the world controls
emissions of greenhouse gases, global climate
change is inevitable, warn two new studies which take into account the oceans» slow response to warming.
Scientists have already begun to document
how rising CO2
emissions are driving
changes in the world's oceans.