Sentences with phrase «how genes affect»

There are articles in the newspaper about how genes affect your health, plus your doctor probably mentions it every time you go in for a check - up.
Believe it or not, by monitoring the number of eggs laid, scientists are able to better understand how our genes affect brain function.
This article will tell you specifically how genes affect acne and how you can overcome them.
Leslie will use sophisticated techniques to look globally at how those genes affect the expression of other genes in cells.
«We hope to shed light in this black box to reveal how the genes affect the cells» identity and behavior.»
For those experiencing acute or chronic pain, this genetic test analyzes how your genes affect your body's response to FDA - approved opioids, NSAIDs and muscle relaxants to accurately determine which medications are optimal.
The focus of Dr. Smoller's research interests has been 1) understanding the genetic and environmental determinants of psychiatric disorders across the lifespan; 2) integrating genomics and neuroscience to unravel how genes affect brain structure and function; and 3) using «big data», including electronic health records and genomics, to advance precision medicine.
April 4, 2000 $ 11 - million grant supports study of how genes affect cancer chemotherapy NIGMS has awarded more than $ 11 million to a team of researchers based at the University of Chicago to investigate how genes influence the response to anti-cancer drugs.
Malene Lindholm studies how genes affect people's athletic abilities.
Learning how bacteria affect crew health, or how genes affect aging and disease, can ensure the safety of long - term missions to Mars and beyond.
Gaining more insight into predicting how genes affect physical or behavioral traits by charting the genotype - phenotype map holds promise to...
Broadly speaking, we are interested in understanding how genes affect behaviour, but despite rapid advances in technology for sequencing and engineering genomes, it is still a challenge to associate particular genes with heritable behavioural differences because behaviour is time consuming to measure and difficult to quantify.
These fruit flies in a lab at UNLV are good models for studying how genes affect human obesity.
With further research into how these genes affect the brain, it could become possible to understand how genes linked to schizophrenia affect people's cognitive function,» said McIntosh.
We know less about how genes affect behavior as animals go about their normal routines.
Pharmacogenomics — the study of how genes affect responses to drugs — is becoming more important in drug - development research and clinical trials, with a view toward decreasing side effects and increasing the efficiency and efficacy of drugs in patients with the right genetic profiles.
It's no longer a matter of how genes affect the body but of how genes affect specific parts of the body.
Studying how genes affect different drugs manufactured by different companies gives Poirier greater influence on future drug development, he feels, which would not be possible if he was employed at any one pharmaceutical research lab.
Additionally, the agency would continue efforts to advance precision medicine and cancer genomics in support of the Million Veteran Program (MVP), which aims to collect blood samples and health information from one million veteran volunteers to study how genes affect health.
By tracking activity in almost all the genes of a free - living archaeon — which, like a bacterium, is a prokaryote — Bonneau was recently able to piece together how the genes affected one another's expression, enabling him to map the organism's «control circuit» as if it were a machine.
Willette and Webb say they wanted to take a more holistic approach with this study to better understand how this gene affects the course of the disease and certain outcomes such as motor skills and anxiety.
«We hope that in the future, by fully understanding how this gene affects signaling in the brain, we may be able to identify drugs to restore the normal signaling balance in neurons and improve cognitive and social function in patients,» says lead author Dr. M. Chiara Manzini.

Not exact matches

Some of these genes affect how you should train, some affect nutrition, and some affect both.
The evidence for epigenetic effects on emotion regulation is quite solid: Early caregiving experiences can affect the expression of the genes that regulate a baby's stress and they can shape how the endocrine system will mobilize to stress.
The genes are like a seed, and the experiences and home environment are the soil, sunlight, weeding and care that affect how well that seed will grow.
For Molly Schumer, a postdoctoral fellow in genetics and evolutionary biology at Harvard Medical School, the fellowship will help fund her research on how evolutionary forces affect our genes, focusing in particular on a persistent trait that can cause melanoma in swordtail fish.
«Over 40 % of prostate cancers lose PTEN and some lose both PTEN and another tumour suppressor gene, INPP4B, but we didn't previously have a clear picture of how this affects tumour growth,» says IMED Biotech Unit scientist Sabina Cosulich, at AstraZeneca.
Because of either a genetic mutation or environmental factors that affect how the gene directs the protein's development, some people's oxytocin receptors may be folded up in ways that prevent them from binding well to the hormone.
The study, which is published in the journal Molecular Psychiatry, describes a possible mechanism for how the gene variant produces clinical symptoms by affecting levels of specific proteins in the brain.
Researchers then tested cell cultures and mouse models by using a gene editing process called CRISPR - Cas9 to demonstrate how the presence or absence of myomaker and myomerger — both individually and in unison — affect cell fusion and muscle formation.
Nadeau wanted to unravel how exposure to it affected methylation and gene expression.
The discovery, published today in Science Advances, was made through an analysis of how gene mutations affect circulating metabolites in the human body.
They generated an experimental model to investigate how one of the genes commonly mutated in blood cells of elderly humans, TET2, affects plaque development.
Other directions for future research, Liu said, include looking at the role of CLOCK in more forms of the disease, learning more about exactly how CLOCK affects neural circuits to disrupt adequate inhibition of excitatory neurons, and examining whether any of the genes that CLOCK regulates are especially important in the disorder.
However, Pafilis is puzzled by how it affects the males» chances of passing on their genes to the next generation.
We can't change our genes, but science is learning that we can influence how they affect our health.
These drug - bug interactions could make microbial genes just as important as a person's genes for predicting how a drug will affect someone, says Matthew Redinbo of the University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill.
«It doesn't show how the presence or absence of the menopause affects Darwinian fitness,» how successful an individual is in passing on his or her genes to future generations, «which is the all - important evolutionary yardstick.»
Epigenetic modifications do not affect the DNA sequence of genes, but change how the DNA is packaged and how genes are expressed.
Mutations to these genes can affect the choice of therapy as well as how to better target the mutations.
In animal models or petri dishes, scientists disable one gene at a time to see how it affects the proposed network.
Studying how the knockout mutations affect those traits and health could point to genes that are potentially safe and effective targets for
A process that wipes egg and sperm cells clean misses some genes out, explaining how your bad habits may affect the DNA of your children and grandchildren
The researchers investigated 16 groups of female and male mice offspring exposed to maternal diet - induced obesity and male hormone excess and studied how these environmental factors affected the mice's behaviour as well as gene expression in the brain.
TEDDY researchers next plan to look at factors including interaction between genes and the environment, including examining how diet affects bacteria in the gut and the immune system of children with differing genetic risks.
MicroRNAs are found throughout the body and affect how genes are expressed depending on different conditions, like disease or injury.
Rather the change is epigenetic, meaning some environmental influence affected how often the relevant genes were expressed — that is, made into proteins.
To better understand how HMGA1 affected the rodents» intestines, Resar and Lingling Xian, M.D., Ph.D., research associate at the Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, and their colleagues examined the transgenic animals» intestinal cells to determine which ones were expressing this gene.
«We were not sure how Bos taurus genes in the Brahman genome might affect the animals performance,» Professor Moore said.
Conlon's team is now sequencing P. aeruginosa strains to see how gene sequences vary between strains and how this variance affects the ability of these strains to produce the aforementioned factors Conlon's lab has described.
a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v w x y z