Iris Hendriks of the Mediterranean Institute for Advanced Studies recently analyzed data from a wide sample of research into
how individual organisms respond to increased carbon dioxide in their seawater.
At the conference, biologists who work mostly in the field observing the behaviors of bees, ants, wolves, slime molds and other creatures tended to look for the mechanics of natural selection at the behavioral level by examining
how individual organisms self - organize into hives, nests, packs, conglomerates or families.
Not exact matches
How else, you may ask, is one to understand the unitary reality of a Whiteheadian structured society so that it corresponds to what common sense understands as an
organism or compound
individual?
As the very title of the essay makes clear, his problematic is
how to justify the existence of compound
individual entities (e.g.,
organisms) when the ultimate entities are microscopic (cells) or submicroscopic (atoms).
It suggests that the whole of nature is part of the divine self; it shows
how the exploitation of nature impoverishes the very richness of divine experience; it encourages a respect for the intrinsic value of
individual organisms; and, in saying that God loves the world as a self loves a body, it suggests that embodiedness itself is a good to be cherished rather than an evil to be avoided (McFague, 74).
I show
how these two movements are, at face value, conflicting: the first emphasizing the rights of ecosystems, the second those of
individual organisms.
Study of
how organisms develop reveals that no trait is wholly fixed by either heredity or environment, but that every feature of a person is a product of a long series of interactions between the growing
individual and his surrounding world.
The ability of biology to detail the organisation and constitution of life - forms, not just on a cellular level, but now also on a genetic and molecular level, and its description of
how such factors canaffect the global behaviour of an
organism, should be taken into account in the theological and philosophical discussion of free will,
individual identity / personality, conscience, the soul, and other areas concerning human behaviour, especially in regard to morality.
The second question has in fact two facets: (a)
how does it arise in the development of the
individual organism during the process of growth from the moment of fertilization of the egg; and (b)
how does the egg itself come to get that way — that is to say,
how can we conceive of evolution as having «designed» the cell?
He enunciated more clearly than anyone
how creative evolution of living
organisms can not be understood if the elements composing them are conceived as
individual entities that maintain exactly their identity throughout all the changes and interactions, as is the case with the parts of a machine.
From the very beginning, he imagined Waldorf schools as social
organisms where
individuals would learn
how to collaborate and lead together.
Finally, the authors addressed two major challenges for any study that generates large data - sets of
individual genes and proteins in model
organisms like yeast:
How to assemble the data into coherent maps?
Collins said that because Hydra is such a simple animal and because it is able to regenerate after complete dissociation into
individual cells, it offers researchers the opportunity to use similar techniques as the ones employed in their experiments to examine
how an
organism develops from an unstructured group of cells into a complex body plan.
How do
individual biomolecules move in live cells, tissues, or
organisms?
Darwin wrote about
how evolution shapes the destiny of whole
organisms, but its principles apply to
individual cells, too.
However, sensitivity to toxic substances is known to vary significantly even among closely related coprophilous
organisms, which begs the question as to
how representative the reaction of any
individual animal species actually is in such laboratory tests.
When they retrieved the panels, the team counted up the number of
individual organisms and examined
how much surface area they had colonized.
MHC genes are well - studied in many
organisms, including humans, and have been shown to play a role in
how individuals choose mates.
Experimental evolution is a good way to enhance our current understanding of
how genomes — or sets of chromosomes in an
organism's cells — evolve and the role of
individual mutations in adaptation.
In addition to evolving through random mutations and natural selection,
individual organisms themselves can influence
how their species evolve, by choosing and modifying their environments.
New approaches to microscopy, precision laser ablation of
individual cells and capillaries, and genetic engineering of model
organisms are opening new vistas for exploring the brain and
how it works.
She explores the relationship between internal and external,
how individuals are linked to the tissues and blood vessels of other
organisms, and in so doing, she suggests relationships with the universe at large.
Scientists are only beginning to do the research on
how individual species of
organisms might respond to increasing levels of ocean acidity as atmospheric levels of CO2 continue to rise.
Furthermore, by working in controlled areas of a natural reef community, Caldeira, Albright, and their team were able to demonstrate
how acidification affects coral reefs on the ecosystem scale, not just in terms of
individual organisms or species, as other studies have done.