Not exact matches
«To predict the effects this type of deforestation has on the relationship between rain forest and the savanna — and on the local and global climate — it's necessary to understand
how the transitional forest evolves in time and reacts to disturbances,» explained Yannick De Decker, associate professor at the Center for
Nonlinear Phenomena and Complex
Systems, as well as the
Nonlinear Physical Chemistry Unit at ULB.
You see, the human body is a
nonlinear system and things like the calories in versus calories out model — a linear
system — at best, give us only a guide of
how things will go.
However, this apparent impulsive behavior explicitly highlights the fact that humanity is poking a complex,
nonlinear system with GHG forcing — and that there are no guarantees to
how the climate may respond.
In principle climate is a coupled,
nonlinear, chaotic
system — but
how recurrent (technically ergodic)-- are these patterns?
If «[t] he inconvenient truth remains,» according to Philip Stott, that «climate is the most complex, coupled,
nonlinear, chaotic
system known,» then like flipping a coin, It will not matter if we devise a mathematical model to combine the data of the last 100 flips with a dataset reflecting the 100 flips before that — even if you consider want to consider
how many tails you got on the previous 1,000 flips — the odds for the next flip still will be 50 - 50.
«The Earth's climate
system is highly
nonlinear: inputs and outputs are not proportional, change is often episodic and abrupt, rather than slow and gradual, and multiple equilibria are the norm... there is a relatively poor understanding of the different types of nonlinearities,
how they manifest under various conditions, and whether they reflect a climate
system driven by astronomical forcings, by internal feedbacks, or by a combination of both... [We] suggest a robust alternative to prediction that is based on using integrated assessments within the framework of vulnerability studies... It is imperative that the Earth's climate
system research community embraces this
nonlinear paradigm if we are to move forward in the assessment of the human influence on climate.»
The S from the IPCC comes from a definition that assumes we know the future of the full behavior of the
nonlinear system and can let the 2xCO2 effect run to completion (or absent that ideal value, can approximate it using models and possibly also using various simplified assumptions and calculations to speed
how long it takes to calculate the value).