They spend most of their time researching and discovering
how organisms function.
Hoffman Brandt, who explores
how organisms function in complex environments, will construct live stakes of red - dogwood plantings into patterns of Morse Code, guiding visitors to hidden exhibitions throughout the area though her project titled Red Carpet Encrypted.
Ginger Armbrust, Ph.D., from the University of Washington explained that an equally important outcome would be to «expand the community of people that are working on these organisms and making big breakthroughs into
how these organisms function.»
Not exact matches
As Stowe Boyd points out in «Metaphors Matter: Talking About
How We Talk About Organizations,» an organization that
functions like a dynamic
organism is better able to change and adapt.
Like a biological
organism, every product is made up of materials and the properties of those materials, in large part, determine
how the product
functions and performs.
Essentially the model reproduces the inner workings of all of the proteins within the
organism and allows scientists to see everything from
how cells interact with each other to the
functions of genes in a larger context that had not been previously understood.
How does a genetic mutation cause an
organism to not only develop the sensors it needs to perceive the light, but also the wiring, and the
function in the brain to process the light data at the same time?
How would having, say, just the wiring mutation be an evolutionary advantage to the
organism if it didn't have the eyes or processing ability in place to develop a
function that would allow it to thrive over the common
organism with no mutation?
The fields within biology are further divided based on the scale at which
organisms are studied and the methods used to study them: biochemistry examines the fundamental chemistry of life; molecular biology studies the complex interactions of systems of biological molecules; cellular biology examines the basic building block of all life, the cell; physiology examines the physical and chemical
functions of the tissues and organ systems of an
organism; and ecology examines
how various
organisms interrelate.
It classifies and describes
organisms, their
functions,
how species come into existence, and the interactions they have with each other and with the natural environment.
Pharmacology is the study of
how substances interact with living
organisms to produce a change in
function.
Another is
how cells in a single
organism take on different
functions despite having identical genomes.
And it's also possible that with our better understanding of
how bacteria
function as part of an environment with other bacteria and with your host
organisms, that may represent a kind of relatively untouched set of potential vulnerabilities that we could take advantage of.
Using computational data analysis, Hughes hopes to create evolutionary trees of these genes and regulatory mechanisms in order to figure out
how they work together to make cells
function and
how they contribute to the physiology of the
organisms they are found in.
Tests also are needed to check
how the changes
function in
organisms.
Yet trying to understand the genetic explanations of such questions is surprisingly difficult considering most vertebrate genomes, including our own, are made up of literally billions of DNA bases that can determine
how an
organism looks and
functions,» says Castoe.
In the decades that followed, Brenner helped launch the concept of using complex model
organisms to figure out
how genes
function.
«Having this complete set of instructions gets us one step closer to understanding
how a free
organism functions,» points out Francis Collins, director of the National Human Genome Research Institute (NHGRI) in Bethesda, Maryland.
But it could play a role in helping scientists understand
how proteins fold, a process that's crucial to the most basic structure and
function of living
organisms.
That includes fundamental questions about
organisms» growth, development, and regeneration, such as
how the epigenetic code works to control tissue
function, he says.
Though we have genomic information about various
organisms, we still have to synthesize it to understand
how the whole
organism or system
functions, she explains in this YouTube video (below).
With his usual style and wit, he discusses the use of methods and models adapted from physics and mechanical engineering to explore
how organisms move and
function.
«Our new knowledge of the
function of Abd - B helps us to better understand
how these processes are regulated in higher
organisms, including vertebrates,» explains Ingrid Lohmann.
Photosynthetic
organisms typically have multiple different types of ferredoxins, although little is known about
how their
functions differ.
This program, McKnight Technological Innovations in Neuroscience Awards, focuses on «
how technology may be used or adapted to monitor, manipulate, analyze, or model brain
function at any level, from the molecular to the entire
organism.»
I didn't groan at this idea unlike most other Star Wars fans — many of whom were outraged by the perceived reduction of the Force from a grand, almost magical power to a
function of biology — because I'm a biologist who studies bioenergetics:
How organisms convert various molecules (food) into chemical energy (adenosine triphosphate or ATP, a compound that enables energy transfer between cells) that can be used to power life.
Whether these unicellular multi-talented
organisms will be able to fulfil their
functions in the future, depends on
how much extra energy they have to spend on calcification — and
how their competitors in the food web react to ocean change.
Genes are segments of DNA that influence
how an
organism looks and
functions.
Understand
how lipid ordering affects membrane organization and protein dynamics and
function using bacterial model
organisms.
This is a reflection of
how extremely difficult it is to understand the complex
functions of a three - dimensional
organism with its many different cell types and substances without animal research.
These alterations in non-coding DNA sequence can affect normal gene
function, in addition to
how much, when and where in the
organism a melanocyte cell decides a gene product should be produced.
Genetic instructions inside a living
organism's cells that tell them
how to grow and
function.
Specification points covered are: Paper 2 Topic 1 (4.5 - homeostasis and response) 4.5.1 - Homeostasis (B5.1 lesson) 4.5.3.2 - Control of blood glucose concentration (B5.1 lesson) 4.5.2.1 - Structure and
function (B5.2 lesson) Required practical 7 - plan and carry out an investigation into the effect of a factor on human reaction time (B5.2 lesson) 4.5.3.1 - Human endocrine system (B5.6 lesson) 4.5.3.4 - Hormones in human reproduction (B5.10 lesson) 4.5.3.5 - Contraception (B5.11 lesson) 4.5.3.6 - The use of hormones to treat infertility (HT only)(B5.12 lesson) 4.5.3.7 - Negative feedback (HT only)(B5.13 lesson) Paper 2 topic 2 (4.6 - Inheritance, variation and evolution) 4.6.1.1 - sexual and asexual reproduction (B6.1 lesson) 4.6.1.2 - Meiosis (B6.1 lesson) 4.6.1.4 - DNA and the genome (B6.3 lesson) 4.6.1.6 - Genetic inheritance (B6.5 lesson) 4.6.1.7 - Inherited disorders (B6.6 lesson) 4.6.1.8 - Sex determination (B6.5 lesson) 4.6.2.1 - Variation (B6.9 lesson) 4.6.2.2 - Evolution (B6.10 lesson) 4.6.2.3 - Selective breeding (B6.11 lesson) 4.6.2.4 - Genetic engineering (B6.11 lesson) 4.6.3.4 - Evidence for evolution (B6.16 lesson) 4.6.3.5 - Fossils (B6.16 lesson) 4.6.3.6 - Extinction (B6.16 lesson) 4.6.3.7 - Resistant bacteria (B6.17 lesson) 4.6.4.1 - classification of living
organisms (B6.18 lesson) Paper 2 topic 3 (4.7 - Ecology 4.7.1.1 - Communities (B7.1 lesson) 4.7.1.2 - Abiotic factors (B7.1 lesson) 4.7.1.3 - Biotic factors (B7.1 lesson) 4.7.1.4 — Adaptations (B7.2 lesson) 4.7.2.1 - Levels of organisation (feeding relationships + predator - prey cycles)(B7.3 lesson) 4.7.2.1 - Levels of organisation (required practical 9 - population sizes)(B7.4 lesson) 4.7.2.2 -
How materials are cycled (B7.5 lesson) 4.7.3.1 - Biodiversity (B7.7 lesson) 4.7.3.6 - Maintaining Biodiversity (B7.7 lesson) 4.7.3.2 - Waste management (B7.9 lesson) 4.7.3.3 - Land use (B7.9 lesson) 4.7.3.4 - Deforestation (B7.9 lesson) 4.7.3.5 - Global warming (B7.9 lesson)
You wanted to study biology since you were fascinated by
how life and living
organisms function.
The gut has been gaining increasing attention lately as we discover
how important a role its
organisms play in
functions indispensable to human health — things like vitamin production, digestion, and immune system activity.