Researchers at the Helmholtz Centre for Environmental Research (UFZ) and the German Centre for Integrative Biodiversity Research (iDiv) have now revealed, on the basis of historical data,
how plant diversity in the region of Halle an der Saale has changed in over 300 years of urbanization, and have also made predictions about the future.
Not exact matches
«A Wild Weedy Scourge,» page 24 «Resource Heterogeneity, Soil Fertility and Species
Diversity: Effects of Clonal Species on
Plant Communities,» by J. Alexander Eilts and colleagues in May issue of The American Naturalist describes
how plants like cogon grass, which spread through expansive underground networks, reduce biodiversity even in soils that are thought to boost it.
The team calculated
how the current evolutionary
diversity of Halle's flora would change if, firstly, the
plants found in Halle listed on the Red List of endangered species disappeared and, secondly, the most common introduced species in Germany which are not yet found in Halle were to migrate there.
«In this study, we were asking a very simple question: is there a consistent «rule» governing
how grassland
plant diversity varies with local productivity?
John Dickie, head of botanical information at the Millennium Seed Bank, added: «For a number of years we have been keen to know just
how much phylogenetic
diversity, the total outcome of millions of years of seed
plant evolution, we have in the vault.
«Now we know that leaves and roots have responded to different evolutionary selective pressures, and we can start building a better understanding of
how root form and function drive
plant success within the tremendous biological
diversity we see on Earth.»
Variation of these mechanisms within a genus or family are likely responsible for a good deal of evolutionary novelty, so the new data being produced on
how such patterns are formed are crucial to understanding the evolution of
diversity in
plant form.
«We hope visitors will come away with a greater understanding and appreciation of the world - renowned floral
diversity found in California's many unique ecosystems — as well as an understanding of
how climate change and increasing habitat loss are threatening Nature's fragile native
plant communities and species,» the photographers say.
This map from the paper shows
how the park, outlined in blue, sits at the conjunction of areas of peak biological
diversity in for groups — amphibians, birds, mammals and vascular
plants:
«But few studies examine
how tree
diversity - species richness and / or stand composition - affects carbon storage in these
plantings.
Students are featured gathering data about migrating birds and butterflies, the changing of the seasons, water quality and flow, tree growth,
plant diversity and range, and frog populations.What a great idea to have your students or children learn about data and
how they can help!