In tests on
human brain cells engineered to make more normal prions than usual, Hooper found that the cells secreted far less amyloid beta peptide than they would ordinarily.
Not exact matches
However, some mice experienced dangerous levels of
brain swelling, a side effect of the immune response triggered by the
engineered cells, the researchers said, adding that extreme caution will be needed to introduce the approach in
human clinical trials.
A technique that involves genetically
engineering brain cells so that they fire in the presence of certain drugs has been used to treat epilepsy in rats, and it could soon be tested in
humans.
A technique that involves genetically
engineering brain cells so that they fire in the presence of certain drugs has been used to treat an epilepsy - like condition in rats, and it could soon be trialled in
humans.
Far from a way to
engineer smarter rodents, the work suggests that
human brain evolution involved a major upgrade to
cells called astrocytes.
The
brain organoid,
engineered from adult
human skin
cells, is the most complete
human brain model yet developed, said Rene Anand, professor of biological chemistry and pharmacology at Ohio State.
To get to the bottom of this question, researchers in the Perelman School of Medicine at the University of Pennsylvania
engineered mice in which the damage caused by a mutant
human TDP - 43 protein could be reversed by one type of
brain immune
cell.
Dr. Sonntag studies this concept on the molecular and cellular level using a translational research approach that integrates the analysis of
human material, such as postmortem
brains, primary
cell systems, and neural
cell populations generated from patients» - or healthy individuals» - derived induced pluripotent stem
cells (iPSC), or induced neurons (iNs), in combination with molecular, biochemistry, and lentivirus - mediated gene -
engineering technologies.
Non-virally
engineered human adipose mesenchymal stem
cells produce BMP4, target
brain tumors, and extend survival.
The team used genetically
engineered mice to study the effects of different
human apoE variants on the maturation of neural stem
cells or progenitor
cells, from which new neurons develop in the adult
brain.
«I thought that if our team could find a way to simplify and better control that approach, we might be able to improve the way we
engineer human brain cells in the lab.»
«The problem is that
brain cells from actual people don't survive well in a dish, so we need to
engineer human cells in the lab,» explained Gan, senior investigator at the Gladstone Institutes.
Distilling the most radical accomplishments being made in labs worldwide, including gene therapy, genetic
engineering, stem
cell research, life extension,
brain - computer interfaces, and cloning, More Than
Human offers an exciting tour of the impact biotechnology will have on our lives.