The process of integrating naturally occurring cancers in dogs into the general studies of
human cancer biology and therapy is known as comparative oncology.
Not exact matches
The U.S. National Institutes of Health (NIH) has made major investments in network approaches in many areas, including
cancer biology, cardiovascular and metabolic diseases, neurophysiology, and
human genetics and genomics.
«Everything we talked about was about research directly on the embryo,» for example, to improve on infertility treatment or better understand
cancer biology, says R. Alta Charo, a law professor and bioethicist at the University of Wisconsin Law School who was a member of the NIH
Human Embryo Research Panel in the mid-1990s, which considered how embryos might be used in research.
The study, «VlincRNAs controlled by retroviral elements are a hallmark of pluripotency and
cancer» found that novel non-coding parts of the
human genome known as vlincRNAs (very long intergenic, non-coding RNAs) triggered by ancient viruses, participate in the
biology of stem cells, and in the development of
cancer.
A wide variety of conditions that affect
human adults, with the notable exception of
cancer and infections, could be aided if we could stimulate regeneration, argues Mark T. Keating, a professor of cell
biology at Harvard Medical School.
With an M.A. in
human genetics and molecular
biology from Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine and a B.S. in biochemistry from New Mexico State University, Cordova has held research internships at those institutions as well as at the Fred Hutchinson
Cancer Research Center and at the University of Texas - Houston.
His research focuses on the
cancer biology, drug resistance, and signaling pathway networks of
human diseases as well as on ways to model these disorders.
The study was led by Guoping Fan, professor of
human genetics and molecular
biology and member of both the Jonsson Comprehensive
Cancer Center and the Eli and Edythe Broad Center of Regenerative Medicine and Stem Cell Research.
«Liver
cancer is on the rise worldwide, and in
human studies we've now seen that patients can progress from fatty liver disease to liver
cancer without any middle steps such as cirrhosis,» says David Moore, a professor of molecular and cellular
biology, who led the study with Associate Professor Loning Fu, both at Baylor.
On Capitol Hill last week, Weinberg, an expert in the molecular
biology of
cancer, pointed out to the Congressional Biomedical Research Caucus that the major advances in understanding
human cancer genetics had come, not from studying breast tissue, but from studying cow warts, worm vulvas, fruitfly retinas, and a chicken virus.
The MGH Research Institute conducts the largest hospital - based research program in the nation, with an annual research budget of more than $ 800 million and major research centers in HIV / AIDS, cardiovascular research,
cancer, computational and integrative
biology, cutaneous
biology,
human genetics, medical imaging, neurodegenerative disorders, regenerative medicine, reproductive
biology, systems
biology, photomedicine and transplantation
biology.
«It's probably the single most common gene fusion in
human cancer,» said study co-leader Antonio Iavarone, MD, professor of neurology and of pathology and cell biology (in the Institute for Cancer Genetics) at
cancer,» said study co-leader Antonio Iavarone, MD, professor of neurology and of pathology and cell
biology (in the Institute for
Cancer Genetics) at
Cancer Genetics) at CUMC.
CSHL is a private, non-profit research and education institution dedicated to exploring molecular
biology and genetics in order to advance the understanding and ability to diagnose and treat
cancers, neurological diseases, and other causes of
human suffering.
For understanding the
biology of gene - gene, gene - drug and gene - microenvironment interactions, a considerably broader range of in vitro and in vivo model systems is required — we are generating 1,000 organoid cultures from
human cancers, characterising their genomes, functional dependencies and drug response, and we are expanding our in vivo models to study the interface between
cancer and the immune system and microenvironment.
Elected by his peers, Liu was recognized for his distinguished contributions to
cancer biology, particularly the molecular analysis of breast
cancer, and to the global advancement of
human genomics.
Liu's scientific research focuses on the functional genomics of
human cancers, particularly breast
cancer, uncovering new oncogenes, and deciphering on a genomic scale the dynamics of gene regulation that modulate
cancer biology.
«Mouse models of
human cancer have taught us a great deal about the basic principles of
cancer biology,» says Inder Verma, Ph.D., a professor in the Laboratory of Genetics.
Our computational
biology research programme focuses on gene expression regulation and the mechanisms by which it can be disrupted in
human diseases such as
cancer.
I am applying principles from physical and computational sciences to the study of
biology to find patterns in these interactions, to obtain insight into population genetics,
human evolution, and diseases including
cancer.
Investigations of this phenomenon may provide unique access to understanding genomic disorders, structural variant mutagenesis,
human evolution, and
cancer biology.
Important features of XMRV
biology include (1) tropism for a variety of cell lines, including prostate
cancer DU145 and LNCaP cells [27], [43], [48], and
human neural cell types [57], (2) adaptations that promote growth in prostate epithelium and
human - derived prostate
cancer cell lines including an androgen response element in the promoter region [58] and downregulation of APOBEC3G [59], and (3) cellular effects with potential oncogenic properties including increased tumor aggressiveness mediated by downregulation of p27 [60] and differential regulation of several microRNAs [61].
Its proprietary
human response platform provides the company unique insights into
cancer and related disease
biology and is being leveraged in the discovery and clinical development of its therapeutic candidates.
Faculty research both animal and
human health, with an emphasis on infectious diseases and immunology;
cancer; neuroscience; musculoskeletal
biology and orthopedics; and animal welfare science and the
human - animal bond.
Areas of concentration in the College of Veterinary Medicine include immunology and infectious diseases,
cancer, neuroscience, musculoskeletal
biology and orthopedics, and animal welfare and
human - animal bond.
Although canine models of various
cancers garner increasing interest as in vitro systems suitable for studies of basic
biology and drug development, the fact that breed specificity is observed for many types of
cancer has excited geneticists who are anxious to localize susceptibility genes that have proved intractable in
human families and populations.