In
human cell samples, astaxanthin put the brakes on a cascade of reactions caused by UVA rays, which suggests it keeps skin tight and reduces wrinkles.
Additionally, back then, tests in
human cell samples and in rabbits, showed that simvastatin (Zocor) seemed to activate a pathway through which cells communicate and act very similar to a naturally - occurring growth factor.
FANTOM5 has generated single molecule CAGE profiles for 574 primary
human cell samples, each sequenced to a median depth of ~ 4 million mapped tags per sample.
Not exact matches
The National Institutes of Health (NIH) has allowed a contract for the dissemination of embryonic stem
cell lines approved for US government funding to lapse, shuttering a key stem
cell bank, and doubling the price researchers pay for
samples of some
human embryonic stem
cell (hESC) line... from $ 500 per vial of frozen
cells to $ 1,000.
To determine how the
cells switch from one type to another, they took three
human uterine carcinosarcoma
samples and sequenced the genomes of
cells in two parts of each tumor: the carcinoma and sarcoma components.
The researchers detected this SMN long noncoding RNA, or lnc - RNA (pronounced «link RNA») for short, in
human embryonic kidney
cells, brain
cell samples and neurons derived from the stem
cells of healthy people and those with spinal muscular atrophy type I and II.
But scientists published in
Cell Reports that they've discovered a way to regenerate those
cells in mouse, primate and
human tissue
samples.
This study built on previous research from the Sundrud lab, which showed that when TH17
cells entered the intestine in
human tissue
samples, they increased the expression of a gene called MDR1.
As reported June 13 in
Cell Reports, a topical drug penetrated and tanned laboratory
samples of live
human skin, absent the sun.
In cancer research, our goal is to be able to start with a
sample of
human tissue, extract many
cells of interest, and perform genetic analysis upon each of them separately.
The biobank of MedUni Vienna and Vienna General Hospital is a central service facility dedicated to the storage of
human tissue,
cell material and body fluids for more in - depth diagnosis, academic research projects and clinical tests, as well as working - up
samples by way of a medical service.
An analysis of the HPV16 genome from 5,570
human cell and tissue
samples revealed that the virus actually consists of thousands of unique genomes, such that infected women living in the same region often have different HPV16 sequences and variable risks to cancer.
HBI member V. Wee Yong, PhD and research associate Susobhan Sarkar, PhD, and their team including researchers from the Department of Clinical Neurosciences and the university's Southern Alberta Cancer Research Institute, looked at
human brain tumor
samples and discovered that specialized immune
cells in brain tumor patients are compromised.
The team found that exposing
samples of
human glioblastoma tumours grown in a dish to the Zika virus destroyed the cancer stem
cells.
To more accurately reflect the mechanisms driving oligodendrogliomas, the researchers used RNA sequencing to study directly, on a single -
cell level, gene expression in
samples from six early - stage
human tumors.
These techniques include:
human tissue created by reprogramming
cells from people with the relevant disease (dubbed «patient in a dish»); «body on a chip» devices, where
human tissue
samples on a silicon chip are linked by a circulating blood substitute; many computer modelling approaches, such as virtual organs, virtual patients and virtual clinical trials; and microdosing studies, where tiny doses of drugs given to volunteers allow scientists to study their metabolism in
humans, safely and with unsurpassed accuracy.
While testing the effect of many normal, non-cancerous,
human cells on the sensitivity of cancer
cells to chemotherapy, they found a specific
sample of normal
human skin
cells that rendered pancreatic cancer
cells resistant to gemcitabine.
These triple - mutant H7 hemagglutinins also successfully latched onto
cells in
samples of
human trachea tissue.
To validate their computer modeling predictions, researchers performed experiments in
human cancer
cell lines, mouse liver
samples and primary
human hepatocytes.
Researchers have used radioimmunotherapy (RIT) to destroy remaining
human immunodeficiency virus (HIV)- infected
cells in the blood
samples of patients treated with antiretroviral therapy, offering the promise of a strategy for curing HIV infection.
These results were also confirmed on
human cells and tissue
samples.
The Ogretmen laboratory screened previously reported microarray data sets of several
human tumor tissues (metastatic head and neck squamous
cell carcinoma, melanoma, and renal
cell carcinoma) and showed that, in these
samples, only the levels of CerS4 were significantly decreased.
The research team analyzed BRAF inhibitor resistance in melanoma
cell lines, mice bearing
human melanoma tumors, and in
human tumor biopsy
samples.
The scientist tested their set - up using frozen
human skin
cells, segments of pig heart tissue, and sections of pig arteries in volumes almost 20 times larger than previously attempted
samples.
They confirmed low levels of miR - 184 expression in
human glioma tissue
samples and cultured
cell lines as well as an increase in the expression of SND1 compared to normal brain tissue.
One uses primary hepatocytes obtained from livers donated for transplant; the second uses stem
cells derived from
human skin
samples and guided into hepatocyte - like
cells, Bhatia says.
Palsson and his team were interested in red blood
cells because they are the simplest
human cells and are readily available from blood
samples.
They then conducted biochemical analyses to identify neuroligin - 3, confirm that the protein could stimulate tumor growth in cultured
samples of several kinds of
human high - grade gliomas and study which signals the protein uses within glioma
cells to promote their growth.
The kit contains
human cells and DNA extracted from them, along with the results of various tests carried out on the
samples by a group of molecular biologists.
They found that
human blood
samples contained T
cells specific for all 20 versions of the virus.
She and colleagues examined DNA from individual brain
cells taken from three donated
human brains and tested bulk
samples from the hippocampus (an area important for learning and memory) and the frontal cortex (where most thinking and decision making is thought to happen).
To better understand the intestine in its normal and pathological states, researchers have created «organoids» by isolating intestinal stem
cells from
human biopsy
samples.
It demonstrates that alterations in these
cells lines do indeed match changes in
samples of
human bladder cancer.
The study of
human astrocytes has faced issues related to access (
samples of living tissue must be obtained from brain cancer or epilepsy surgeries or fetal tissue) and purification (breaking apart astrocytes away from other
cells often killed them and many experiments ended in failure).
Even more promising, Cui has
sampled a group of
human volunteers and found that 10 to 15 percent have similar super cancer - fighting white blood
cells.
Using
human pancreatic
samples and mouse models, the HSPH researchers — with colleagues from Harvard Medical School, the Broad Institute of Harvard and MIT, and the Université Libre de Bruxelles — sought to tease apart the mechanisms of beta
cell failure in T1D.
When tested in laboratory
samples of leukemia
cells and in animals with
human - like leukemia, the approach caused cancer
cells to die much more quickly than with conventional targeted therapies.
Scientists at the University of Luxembourg have succeeded in turning
human stem
cells derived from skin
samples into tiny, 3 - D, brain - like cultures that behave very similarly to
cells in the
human midbrain.
But the scientists can't be certain these
cells are perfect matches for native
human motor neurons since it's difficult to obtain
samples of cultured motor neurons from adult individuals.
Using an antibody that recognizes the CD68 antigen we performed immunohistochemical analysis on these
human samples and calculated the percentage of CD68 expressing
cells (Figure 9).
Experimental models include yeast, mammalian and
human cell lines, mutant mouse models and tumour
samples.
MiRNA - seq and mRNA - seq will be carried out from the same RNA
sample thereby integrating the mRNA and miRNA «sequenomes» of infected
human cells most relevant to
human toxoplasmosis.
As the Joslin team reports in the journal Nature Medicine, the work began with taking
samples of both brown and white precursor
cells from four
human subjects and genetically modifying these
cells to «immortalize» them for long life in a Petri dish.
A proprietary bioinformatics tool for the detection of aging biomarkers in DNA
samples from somatic
cells of
human and mouse;
Studies in mouse models will permit extension of the
human study to parameters that can not be assessed with
human samples, and enable selective analyses of antigen - specific T and B
cells.
• Detect Zika virus in blood and urine
samples within hours and distinguish between its African and American strains • Distinguish between Zika and dengue • Discriminate different types of bacteria, like E. coli • Detect cancer
cell mutations • Detect antibiotic resistance genes • Read
human genetic information from saliva
sample
«If we can pinpoint which genes control the development of each neuron type, we can generate them in the petri dish from a single
sample of
human skin
cells,» said Dr. Huang.
As outlined below, we used a microfluidic quantitative PCR (qPCR) system to elucidate the gene expression profiles of individual
human oocytes and small numbers of cumulus
cells using a combination of a large number of
samples and targets [12], and then extended our studies via the use of parthenogenesis, in conjunction with gene expression profiling, as a functional assay of cytoplasmic maturation of oocytes.
In particular, this meeting will focus on addressing the technological challenges and opportunities presented by the
Human Cell Atlas in areas including large - scale single - cell RNA sequencing, spatially - resolved methods, single - cell proteomics, epigenomics, and sample handl
Cell Atlas in areas including large - scale single -
cell RNA sequencing, spatially - resolved methods, single - cell proteomics, epigenomics, and sample handl
cell RNA sequencing, spatially - resolved methods, single -
cell proteomics, epigenomics, and sample handl
cell proteomics, epigenomics, and
sample handling.
Additionally, we clarified the role of iNKT
cells in
human asthma by carefully enumerating
cell numbers in airway
samples from asthma and COPD patients.