Adding nanotechnology - based optoelectronic sensors to
human cells cultured on a chip keeps the cells healthy long enough to replace animal testing with a human liver - on - a-chip.
Not exact matches
While other papers have examined these mutations using expensive and time - consuming experiments
on live ferrets and laboratory
cell cultures, Deem and Melia Bonomo used the pEpitope method to rapidly calculate how much the egg - passage mutations would decrease vaccine efficacy in
humans.
Scientists are forced either to experiment
on whole animals, which is expensive, raises ethical issues and may not predict effects in
humans, or to perform tests
on microscopic
human cells found in tissue
cultures, which have been altered to live forever and bear little relation to actual living, breathing people.
The Wyss team believes the ability of the
human gut -
on - a-chip to
culture the microbiome with
human gut
cells also holds promise for the field of precision medicine, where a patient's own
cells and gut microbiota could one day be
cultured inside a gut -
on - a-chip for testing different therapies and identifying an individualized treatment strategy.
With our
human gut -
on - a-chip, we can not only
culture the normal gut microbiome for extended times, but we can also analyze contributions of pathogens, immune
cells, and vascular and lymphatic endothelium, as well as model specific diseases to understand complex pathophysiological responses of the intestinal tract.»
One week, the pair went to a conference to present a poster
on the aging of
human cells in
culture.
Potti and his colleagues began by testing chemotherapy drugs
on cultured cell lines from
human tumors, such as from the lung, breast, or ovary.
Some of the leading non-animal tests are conducted
on cell cultures,
human and animal corneas from eye banks, corneal tissue
cultures, and frozen corneas supplied by hospitals.
Experiments and observations may be conducted
on humans, animals,
cell cultures, chemical platforms, etc..
By analyzing chemical changes of the IRS - 2 protein in immortalized
cultures of
human white blood
cells, it determined that IRS - 2 appeared in two different forms — «
on,» which allows the signal to pass through, and «off,» which stops the signal from activating the
cells into M2 macrophages.
Human nasal epithelial
cells,
cultured on a microchip, react to air pollutants just like they would in the upper airway.
In a previous related study published in the Journal of Materials Science: Materials in Medicine, the same team of NTU scientists found that fish scale - derived collagen would induce
human umbilical vein endothelial
cells to express 2.5 times more of a specific type of collagen responsible for blood vessel formation, as compared to endothelial
cells cultured on bovine collagen.
Although no tests have yet been done
on real wounds, experiments
on cultured human skin
cells have been encouraging, he says.
protected animals»); studies
on in vitro systems (whole perfused organs, tissue slices,
cell and tissue
cultures, and subcellular fractions); and
human studies (including estimations of occupational and environmental exposure, postmarketing surveillance, epidemiology, and the ethical and strictly controlled use of
human volunteers).
One postdoc presents data
on her efforts to develop an organoid model for small -
cell lung cancer; another reports progress
on culturing hormone - secreting organoids from
human gut tissue.
The test procedure is performed
on an in vitro skin model built at Fraunhofer IGB from
human skin
cells in special
culture dishes.
«In the last few years, it has become possible to order
cultures of
human cells for testing, but they're grown
on a plate, a two - dimensional environment,» says Radisic.
Prior research with
cultured tissue had shown that a mix of chemicals could change bone marrow stem
cells from mice to those resembling brain
cells, but when a team led by neurologist Lorraine Iacovitti of Thomas Jefferson University in Philadelphia tried the same brew
on human cells, the number altered was modest.
The research showed the beta - lactamase genes in Klebsiella pneumoniae were
on all the time, whether or not the bacteria were infecting
human cell cultures.
The treatment did a lot to prevent
cell migration, a key mechanism in metastasis, in experiments
on laboratory
cultures (in vitro) of cancerous
human cells.
Sood and his team first studied the effects of stress hormones
on human ovarian cancer
cell anoikis in
culture.
The investigators studied application of various doses of a common PBDE flame retardant
on human adrenal
cells in
culture dishes and compared the effects with those of only the vehicle, the inactive substance used to deliver the chemical.
In an effort to overcome these limitations, a team at the Wyss Institute for Biologically Inspired Engineering led by its Founding Director, Donald Ingber, M.D., Ph.D., had previously engineered a microfluidic «Organ -
on - a-Chip» (Organ Chip)
culture device in which
cells from a
human intestinal
cell line originally isolated from a tumor were
cultured in one of two parallel running channels, separated by a porous matrix - coated membrane from
human blood vessel - derived endothelial
cells in the adjacent channel.
Before toying with worms, the S.U.N.Y. Buffalo team tried out their technique
on cultures of
human embryonic kidney
cells and neurons from a rat hippocampus, a part of the brain integral to memory.
If the
cells grew
on culture plates, the team inferred that the
human gene could fill in for its yeast equivalent.
When the Cornell team
cultured human breast cancer
cells on matrix deposited by fat - derived
cells from obese mice, the cancer
cells grew faster than they did
on the matrix of
cells from slimmer mice.
Further testing of this
culture method
on kidney progenitor
cells derived from
human iPS
cells resulted in four times the total amount of
cells over 8 days.
«The resulting hydrogel composed of physically self - assembled CarHC polymers exhibited a rapid gel - sol transition
on light exposure, which enabled the facile release / recovery of 3T3 fibroblasts and
human mesenchymal stem
cells (hMSCs) from 3D
cultures while maintaining their viability.»
It is a continuation of previous research, published in 2011, that focused
on the effect of decitabine
on glioblastoma
human cell cultures.
To ensure that the glial
cell - to - neuron conversion method is not limited to rodent animals, Chen and his team further tested the method
on cultured human glial
cells.
At the time, his varied interests — in the use of skin
cell culture to treat burns, in
human tissue
cultures, and in biopharmaceutical production — led him to do his final year, 6 - month project
on culture in a bioreactor.
«First, we must bear in mind that the study was done
on human cancer
cells cultured in the laboratory, since it would be unethical to do it in
humans.
In work published
on 24 November in the journal Nature biotechnology, Anselme Perrier's team at I - Stem identified a recurrent anomaly in the genome of
human embryonic stem
cells left in
culture for too long.
In
cultured human cells and in rabbits with implanted stents, Finn and colleagues showed that metformin augmented the effect of mTOR inhibitors
on regrowth of the blood vessel lining.
Bartosz Balana (Ravens, TUD)-- «Influence of
culture conditions
on differentiation and bioelectrical properties of
human mesenchymal stem
cells» (2005)
Stem
cell culturing of
human ES and iPS
cells on recombinant laminin matrices is easy and efficient.
Buy
human recombinant laminins from BioLamina -
culture stem
cells, differentiate to neurons, RPE
cells, cardiomyocytes and other
cells on their specific laminin isoform.
Differences between in vitro viability and differentiation and in vivo bone - forming efficacy of
human mesenchymal stem
cells cultured on PCL - TCP scaffolds.
All the hES and
human induced pluripotent stem
cell lines were confirmed to be genetically stable and pluripotent in in vivo and in vitro assays after extensive
culturing on the new substrata.
Here, Kate presents her work
on that show that
culture of
human ES
cells on human recombinant laminin - 521 and laminin - 111 substrates significantly improve hepatocyte differentiation, maturation, function and stabilization of phenotype compared to Matrigel
cultured cells.
«Our experimental model represents a promising technique to
culture human liver
cells and prepare them for transplantation
on a biodegradable polymer scaffold into the peritoneal cavity,» concluded Dr. Pollok.
Effect of preculturing
human satellite
cell cultures in increasing concentrations of insulin
on the activity constant A0.5 of GS.
Effect of preculturing
human satellite
cell cultures in increasing concentrations of insulin
on the basal and insulin - stimulated glucose transport activity in
cultures of
human myofibers.
A study from Dr. Dusty Miller's laboratory indicates that Jaagsiekte sheep retrovirus (JSRV) infects both sheep and
human cells cultured outside the body and does so by attaching to a receptor
on the surface of lung
cells.
The primary epithelial
cells are expanded as 3D organoids, dissociated, and
cultured on a porous membrane within a microfluidic device with
human intestinal microvascular endothelium
cultured in a parallel microchannel under flow and cyclic deformation.
The «heart -
on - a-chip,» which builds off previous successful iCHIP research
on the peripheral and central nervous systems, involves the use of
human cardiac
cells cultured for up to nine days
on the engineered chip.
It is also worthy to mention that
human ES
cells and iPS
cells could be maintained
on the HFF
cells with the conventional
human ES
culture medium (Li et al, unpublished data).
He was the first to describe the successful
culturing of
human embryonic germ
cells and published a landmark 1998 paper
on human primordial germ
cells.
Labelled outer segments were washed, resuspended in
human foetal RPE medium and seeded onto iPS - RPE
cells cultured on gelatin - coated 35 mm dishes.
About the «
Human Emulation System» Powered by Organs - On - Chips Technology Based on the Organs - on - Chips technology, Emulate has created a new living Human Emulation System ™ that provides a real - time window into the inner workings of human biology and disease — offering researchers a new technology designed to predict human response with greater precision and detail than today's cell culture or animal - based experimental tes
Human Emulation System» Powered by Organs -
On - Chips Technology Based on the Organs - on - Chips technology, Emulate has created a new living Human Emulation System ™ that provides a real - time window into the inner workings of human biology and disease — offering researchers a new technology designed to predict human response with greater precision and detail than today's cell culture or animal - based experimental testin
On - Chips Technology Based
on the Organs - on - Chips technology, Emulate has created a new living Human Emulation System ™ that provides a real - time window into the inner workings of human biology and disease — offering researchers a new technology designed to predict human response with greater precision and detail than today's cell culture or animal - based experimental testin
on the Organs -
on - Chips technology, Emulate has created a new living Human Emulation System ™ that provides a real - time window into the inner workings of human biology and disease — offering researchers a new technology designed to predict human response with greater precision and detail than today's cell culture or animal - based experimental testin
on - Chips technology, Emulate has created a new living
Human Emulation System ™ that provides a real - time window into the inner workings of human biology and disease — offering researchers a new technology designed to predict human response with greater precision and detail than today's cell culture or animal - based experimental tes
Human Emulation System ™ that provides a real - time window into the inner workings of
human biology and disease — offering researchers a new technology designed to predict human response with greater precision and detail than today's cell culture or animal - based experimental tes
human biology and disease — offering researchers a new technology designed to predict
human response with greater precision and detail than today's cell culture or animal - based experimental tes
human response with greater precision and detail than today's
cell culture or animal - based experimental testing.