The phrase
"human clones" refers to making exact copies of people using technology or science.
Full definition
Amid all this, are you still trying to achieve your first dream, harvesting embryonic stem cells
from human clones?
Even identical twins (
natural human clones) show different physical and mental characteristics to some degree.
The researchers would have to eliminate the extra set of chromosomes and effectively create an
embryonic human clone for the technique to ever become a viable treatment.
The panel was brought together by the US National Academy of Sciences for a report exploring the use
of human cloning in basic science and medicine, such as the creation of tissues for transplant.
President Bill Clinton, who has asked the «National Bioethics Advisory Commission» to make recommendations on what controls should be placed
on human cloning research, has banned the use of federal funds for such work.
On Thursday, Rep. Tom Emmer, R - Delano, proposed a substitute to Kahn's bill which would have banned the use of any stem cell obtained through the destruction of an embryo and also
banned human cloning in any form, including therapeutic cloning.
This primer on cloning examines the nature and purpose of
human cloning in light of recent developments in stem cell technology.
The Boys From Brazil (1978) circulated the concept of
human cloning with its pulpy story of a Nazi conspiracy to replicate Hitler.
In the U.S., President Bill Clinton instituted a moratorium on federal funding
for human cloning experiments, and the National Bioethics Advisory Commission urged that the ban be extended to private - sector research as well.
That characteristic Protestant move is not likely, of course, to provide any very immediate guidance on a subject such
as human cloning.
For the same to be true of embryonic stem cells, they would have to be created from an embryo produced
by human cloning — an unethical, unsafe, and so far unsuccessful procedure.
(3) We certainly are not yet morally, legally, or spiritually prepared to tend to the difficult issues that would arise
if human cloning became a reality.
When the Stowers Institute Crowd financed and passed Amendment 2, it not only created a constitutional right to
do human cloning research in Missouri, but as I pointed out during the campaign, it added a superfluous provision stating that if one kind of stem cell research received state support, other kinds could not be discriminated against.
Ian Wilmut is now the professor of reproductive biology at the Scottish Centre for Regenerative Medicine at Edinburgh University, and in February 2005 he was granted a licence by the Human Fertilisation and Embryology Authority to proceed to
make human clones.
(7) We can proceed with research into
human cloning only after considering larger issues of allocation.
Whether such a moratorium is imposed or not, I think we should be morally, legally, and spiritually prepared for that time
when human cloning (legal or illegal) may become a reality in this country or abroad.
In a surprising development only announced in November, Professor Ian Wilmut, the pioneer of cloning techniques, has decided not to
pursue human cloning, even though granted a licence to do so.
We are told, for instance, that
human cloning raises major ethical issues, but are given not one hint of what these are, who might raise them, or how legitimate they might be.
Tasked with surviving the barren wastelands of Mars, players must explore the unforgiving Martian terrain and build a habitable homestead while fighting off against a variety of dangers including strange enemies, harsh environmental elements and
other human clone survivors.
because, lets face it, the only aliens we will even be remotely able to relate to are ones that are
practically human clones.
I am also aware, finally, that we might for now
approve human cloning but only in restricted circumstances - as, for example, the cloning of preimplantation embryos (up to fourteen days) for experimental use.
But whatever we say of that,
surely human cloning would be a new and decisive turn on this road» far more emphatically a kind of production, far less a surrender to the mystery of the genetic lottery which is the mystery of the child who replicates neither father nor mother but incarnates their union, far more an understanding of the child as a product of human will.
Representatives from pro-life and pro-choice groups are equally guilty in this regard, rarely able to state each other's positions fairly, and hiding facts (sometimes from themselves as well as others) that do not support their position, while exaggerating facts that do (9) We must avoid repeating this error in the debate
over human cloning.
Proponents of
human cloning assert that this is the only method of producing pluripotent stem cells with the same genetic make - up as adult patients.
The increasing use of in - vitro - fertilisation techniques, and the emergence of new possibilities
involving human cloning, mixing of human and animal genetic elements, and the use of embryonic stem cells for research, among other things, brought the need for further teaching.
If somatic cell nuclear transfer (SCNT)
human cloning comes about, the already high demand for eggs could grow exponentially.
Though it has been little noted in the media, scientists have successfully
accomplished human cloning, manufacturing four human embryos via the same process that created Dolly the sheep.
It is not uncommon for even the better educated commentators to
mention human cloning and GM food in the same breath: scientists, they say, are playing God by meddling with the stuff of life in this way.
Varmus pointed out that a special review group he created in 1994 to give advice on embryo research had already
judged human cloning to be «repugnant» — a view he endorsed.
When the chance of error in animal cloning becomes lower than the error rates of natural reproduction,
human cloning trials could become socially and ethically acceptable or even recommended.
In testimony last spring before a congressional committee
investigating human cloning, Rudolf Jaenisch, a cloning specialist at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology's Whitehead Institute, said: «I believe there is no normal clone anywhere.»