Being nice «The great complexity of human social interactions and the huge variation in what we find rewarding compared with other primates prompts questions about whether the anterior cingulate gyrus operates similarly in the human brain,» Matthew Apps and Narender Ramnani, who work on neuroimaging and
human cognition at Royal Holloway, University of London, UK, told Nature in an email.
Not exact matches
«We're less likely to pay attention to the negative,» said Nathan Spreng, director of the Laboratory of Brain and
Cognition at Cornell University's Department of
Human Development.
We both accept, I think, these four related things about
human knowing: (1) sentient experience of «physical things» is intrinsically infused with objective meaning, purposefulness and value; (2) flowing out, of this and intertwined with it is,
at least for
humans, «
cognition» of the physical, and moral experience of such value; (3) this moral experience and engagement reveals the spiritual realm as something foundational to and «abstractly distinguishable» from the physical realm — values for Ward, mind for me; and (4) one piece of evidence for making such a distinction is the uniquely «publicly....
But
at the same time, rightly enough, it would be insisted that Whitehead's immediate experience can not be conflated with Bradley's; for in Whitehead, immediate experience operates as foundational only within the limited area of animal or
human cognition and can not, as in Bradley's idealist metaphysic, be identified with the substratum itself.
Scientists
at the NRC will focus on
cognition, including mapping the wiring diagram of the
human brain.
We take for granted our ability to reason using analogies, but the skill is
at the core of
human cognition, argue Douglas Hofstadter and Emmanuel Sander
- Cognitive Neuroscience The Cognitive Neuroscience emphasis seeks highly innovative and interdisciplinary proposals aimed
at advancing a rigorous understanding of how the
human brain supports thought, perception, affect, action, social processes, and other aspects of
cognition and behavior, including how such processes develop and change in the brain and through evolutionary time.
Notre Dame Associate Professor of Psychology James Brockmole, who specializes in
human cognition and how the visual world guides behavior, conducted the research
at Notre Dame with Adam Biggs, currently a post-doctoral fellow in the Duke Institute for Brain Sciences and the Center for Cognitive Neuroscience, and Jessica Witt, associate professor of cognitive psychology
at Colorado State University.
«Documentation of endangered minority languages such as Jedek is important, as it provides new insights into
human cognition and culture,» says Joanne Yager, doctoral student
at Lund University.
At 3 months old, listening to both
human and nonhuman primate (lemur) vocalizations supports infants» ability to form categories, a building block of
cognition.
«We were most interested in understanding how children's
cognitions and emotions worked together to predict whether child - friend interactions were more cooperative and positive or more negative and conflictual,» says Nancy McElwain, a professor in the Department of
Human Development and Family Studies
at U of I.
«Look
at a gazelle — all of its software is in its brain,» says James Kuffner, an associate professor
at C.M.U.'s Robotics Institute, one of six teams of robotics researchers (along with the Florida University System's Institute for
Human and Machine
Cognition, M.I.T., Stanford University, the University of Southern California and the University of Pennsylvania) that DARPA asked to improve on the same basic LittleDog quadruped robot platform, built for them by Boston Dynamics.
Now an associate professor
at Yale and head of the university's Comparative
Cognition Laboratory, Santos explains to DISCOVER how she learned to think like a monkey — and, in the process, came to understand more about how
humans think too.
The study helps explain a distinctly
human mechanism of
cognition, said the lead researchers
at Brown University, and could be applied to studying and treating reward - seeking or punishment - avoidance conditions such as addiction or obsessive - compulsive disorder.
Evan MacLean, director of the Arizona Canine
Cognition Center
at the University of Arizona, found that dogs and 2 - year - old children show similar patterns in social intelligence, much more so than
human children and one of their closest relatives: chimpanzees.
«This is the greatest tactile sensitivity that has ever been shown in
humans,» said Darren Lipomi, a professor of nanoengineering and member of the Center for Wearable Sensors
at the UC San Diego Jacobs School of Engineering, who led the interdisciplinary project with V. S. Ramachandran, director of the Center for Brain and
Cognition and distinguished professor in the Department of Psychology
at UC San Diego.
«Stress, including the stress of racial discrimination, affects cortisol levels and sleep, which are important for
cognition and learning,» said study senior author Emma Adam, a professor of
human development and social policy
at Northwestern's School of Education and Social Policy and faculty fellow
at the Institute for Policy Research.
The field of «embodied»
cognition is still very much in its infancy but has profound implications for how we look
at human relations.
Put another way, with complicated, highly social
human thought — and the complicated genetics
at the root of higher
cognition — perhaps there is just more that can go wrong: complex function begets complex malfunction.
Still, Dudley feels that evolutionary genetic analysis can help identify the most relevant genes and pathological mechanisms
at play in schizophrenia and possibly other mental illnesses that preferentially affect
humans — that is, neurodevelopmental disorders related to higher
cognition and GABA activity, including autism and attention - deficit / hyperactivity disorder.
Scientists
at the University's Dog
Cognition Centre are the first to find clear evidence dogs move their faces in direct response to
human attention.
The results, reported May 8 in the journal Nature
Human Behavior, place the appearance of human - like cognition at the emergence of Homo erectus, an early apelike species of human first found in Africa whose evolution predates Neanderthals by nearly 600,000 y
Human Behavior, place the appearance of
human - like cognition at the emergence of Homo erectus, an early apelike species of human first found in Africa whose evolution predates Neanderthals by nearly 600,000 y
human - like
cognition at the emergence of Homo erectus, an early apelike species of
human first found in Africa whose evolution predates Neanderthals by nearly 600,000 y
human first found in Africa whose evolution predates Neanderthals by nearly 600,000 years.
Program seeks highly innovative and interdisciplinary proposals aimed
at advancing a rigorous understanding of how the
human brain supports thought, perception, affect, action, social processes, and other aspects of
cognition and behavior, including how such processes develop and change in the brain and through time.
There's more to these findings than just lofty philosophical quandaries, though: If ravens really do possess a level of social
cognition comparable to
humans and other large primates, the birds might serve as better animal models to study this kind of behavior in the lab — which could help scientists understand why some
humans are better
at this kind of inference than others, and why some individuals can't manage it
at all.
This includes proposals that address mechanisms of memory or
cognition at the synaptic, cellular, molecular, genetic or behavioral level in animals, including
humans.
Central to the initiative is the creation of the Tianqiao and Chrissy Chen Institute for Neuroscience
at Caltech, where research investigations will span a continuum, from deciphering the basic biology of the brain to understanding sensation, perception,
cognition, and
human behavior, with the goal of making transformational advances that will inform new scientific tools and medical treatments.
Unlike most supplement companies, ClariMem Health sought to determine whether ClariMem ® is truly effective
at improving
cognition in
humans.
Thrown
at upwards of 100 miles per hour, a fastball moves too quickly for
human cognition and accelerates into the realm of intuition.
Available
at all times, usable in all contexts, with situational awareness, access to vast quantities of information, and
human language
cognition abilities to interpret that data — it will make an awesome learning tool.
Dr. Clive Wynne will be discussing all aspects of the research being carried
at the Canine Science Collaboratory, including research in social reinforcement, odor discrimination in learning and the effects of odor on behavior, as well as gesture studies Canine
cognition, domestic dogs and
human gestures, domestic dogs,
human speech and more.
Some degree of fear is rather normal given the way
humans approach risk, particularly with something like the risks from radiation, and particularly given inherent trust that comes from for - profit overlay onto the «common good» and (IMO) laying that fear exclusively
at the feet of environmentalists, or simply labeling it as irrational, is more a product of ideologically - driven identity - protective
cognition and tribalism on the part of nuclear proponents than a useful ingredient for making progress on energy policy development.
pp. 230 - 250 in Tools, Language, and
Cognition in
Human Evolution, edited by Kathleen R. Gibson and Tim Ingold (Cambridge University Press 1993)
at http://WilliamCalvin.com/1990s/1993Unitary.htm.
Certain PLA thinkers even anticipate the approach of a «singularity» on the battlefield,
at which
human cognition can no longer keep pace with the speed of decision - making and tempo of combat in future warfare.
Cognition also rests
at the forefront of
human enhancement.