In
human donor cells and mouse experimental models, the researchers demonstrated that TSLP specifically targeted neutrophils — white blood cells that constitute the first line of defense against bacterial infections.
Not exact matches
Potential
donors must also have blood drawn to test for HIV, HTLV (
human T -
cell lymphotropic virus), Syphilis, Hepatitis B, and Hepatitis C.
To estimate the prevalence of positive serology among potential
donors to a
human milk bank.Retrospective review of our experience with
donor serological testing at our milk bank over a 6 - year interval.Not - for - profit, regional
human milk bank.Volunteer, unpaid potential
donors of
human milk.Serological testing for syphilis, HIV, hepatitis B, hepatitis C,
human T
cell lymphotropic virus type 1 (HTLV - 1) and
human T
cell lymphotropic virus type 2 (HTLV - 2).
Donors should be tested for HIV 1 and 2,
Human T -
cell lymphotropic virus or HTLV 1 and 2, syphilis, and hepatitis B and C.
The team also tested nanoparticle absorption for other kinds of
human cells, including fibroblasts from
donors of older ages and found significant differences.
The researchers added
human bone marrow stem
cells from a non-diabetic
donor to a bone fracture in laboratory pre-clinical studies.
For the derivation and use of ES
cells, there must be informed consent from the
donors of surplus
human embryos, gametes, or
cells.
In addition to looking at mouse models of diabetes, the researchers also showed that exposure of
human pancreatic islet
cells — both from healthy
donors and from patients with Type 1 diabetes — to fasting - mimicking diet in a dish stimulated insulin production.
In
humans, a comparison of bone marrow from 14 normal bone marrow
donors, 35 multiple myeloma patients and 11 patients with a noncancerous condition called monoclonal gammopathy of undetermined significance (MGUS) showed that Runx2 levels were significantly higher in the multiple myeloma
cells.
To test their hypothesis, the researchers harvested dermal papillae from seven
human donors and cloned the
cells in tissue culture; no additional growth factors were added to the cultures.
McCain would ban scientists from using
donor eggs to create disease - specific stem
cell lines or chimeric animals to see how
human stem
cells behave during development.
Groups planning to derive
human ES
cells still need both institutional and national reviews of their plans and there are strict requirements for informed consent by embryo
donors.
Stem
cell advocates have been expressing serious worry that ethical requirements spelled out in the draft guidelines — in particular, informed consent procedures for embryo
donors — will rule out the use of many existing
human embryonic stem
cell lines, including the 21 lines approved under the Bush Administration.
«We studied
human T
cells, isolated from blood
donors of all ages, to compare mature cytotoxic T
cells with naive ones,» said Philip Ansumana Hull, graduate student in Ott's lab and one of the first authors of the study.
In May 2006, Eggan's lab received approval from Harvard to seek healthy
human eggs from female
donors, a first step toward using research cloning to create new stem
cell lines.
After collecting biopsies from banked
human donor eyes, the team expanded the numbers of
cells in a culture plate using
human serum to nourish them.
Researchers have long used a different monkey species to research stem
cell transplants, but that species» biological characteristics means it can't be reliably used to find good
donor matches to mimic
human stem transplants.
Organ transplantation is a challenge, requiring immunosuppressive drugs and careful matching of
donor and recipient for
human leukocyte antigen markers, receptors on immune
cells that recognize foreign proteins.
A year after receiving approval to study cloning in
human cells, «we have yet to find a woman who's willing to participate as an egg
donor,» he says.
Prins took
human prostate stem
cells from deceased young adult male organ
donors and implanted the
cells into mice, where they formed
human prostate tissue.
A series of biological analyses of the mice with Tim - 1 and immune
cells isolated from
human donors showed that Ebola virus directly binds to T -
cells through Tim - 1 protein binding and causes massive inflammation that thwarts the immune system.
«Our new approach takes young and aggressive macrophages from the bone marrow of a
human donor and removes a key safeguard that cancer
cells have co-opted to prevent them from being engulfed,» Alvey said.
Although this
human Gut Chip recreated the villus epithelium of normal intestine and enabled new insights into how flow and cyclic peristalsis affects intestinal differentiation and function, it could not be used to study processes that relied on normal intestinal
cells from individual
donors, which, for example, is crucial for studying patient - specific responses for personalized medicine.
View the video A tiny cluster of lab - grown
human cells that sprouts into liver tissue could one day nix the need for organ
donors.
In further investigations of
human liver
cells from nearly 50
donor tissues of
humans with varying degrees of body mass index (BMI) and liver fat, higher levels of CD8 + T
cells were linked with higher levels of blood sugar or more advanced fatty liver disease.
To determine whether ZFN - mediated disruption of cxcr4 indeed protects CD4 + T
cells from an in vitro HIV challenge,
human CD4 + T
cells from three different ccr5 wild type
donors were stimulated and transduced with AdX4 - ZFNs or an AdR5 - ZFNs control.
However, Takebe's liver bud has the advantage of being grown from iPS
cells, rather than, for example, the primary
human hepatocytes used in Bhatia's graft, which could make it useful in modelling rare diseases or examining the specific genetic backgrounds of the iPS
cell donors.
It is also pointed out that
donor age (beyond 45 years in the alkaline phosphatase - linked BrdU assays) may also have limited the
human wounding response (
cell division) in the corneal periphery.
We handle
cells derived from two species (
human and dog) and from healthy
donors and individuals affected by neuromuscular diseases.
Human epidermis has been produced in vitro for decades using adult epidermal stem
cells from
donors to provide
cell therapy.
In work reported in the journal PLoS One in June, the scientists compared healthy
human beta
cells from surgical
donors with beta
cells that had been transplanted into mice with suppressed immune systems.
Donor - derived mesenchymal stem
cells remain present and functional in the transplanted
human heart.
Differential osteogenicity of multiple
donor - derived
human mesenchymal stem
cells and osteoblasts in monolayer, scaffold - based 3D culture and in vivo.
GigaGen captured millions - diverse DNA libraries from B
cell and plasma
cell repertoires from
human donors and used these libraries to manufacture recombinant IgG proteins.
He has developed novel cellular models of neurological diseases (schizophrenia, MS, autism, Alzheimer's, Parkinson's) using
human induced pluripotent stem
cells (iPSCs) derived from
donor patients and differentiated to specific neuronal
cell types.
Fetal tissue is treated as the mother's tissue, and is governed by the consent provisions of the
Human Tissue Act which regulates the storage and use of tissues and
cells from living
donors.
We developed and implemented such a nomenclature for the European
human pluripotent stem
cell registry (hPSCreg), which needs to: 1) unambiguously identify a registered
cell line; 2) allow tracing of subclones of a particular line; and 3) enable the assignment of different lines to a specific
donor origin.
Natsume, Toyoaki, et al. «Rapid Protein Depletion in
Human Cells by Auxin - Inducible Degron Tagging with Short Homology
Donors.»
(B) High power image showing pigment granule - containing
donor cells in the RPE - L region that are positive for
human nuclear marker (arrows).
In the case of the
human - cow embryo, the «
donor egg» is the cow's egg, and the «patient's
cell» could be something like a skin
cell.
Given the critical shortage of
donor organs to replace those damaged by accident or disease, it has long been a goal of science to create
human organs from stem
cells.
Scientists in Japan said Wednesday they had grown
human liver tissue from stem
cells in a first that holds promise for alleviating the critical shortage of
donor organs.
Patients receive one of two types of stem
cell - based transplants: autologous, in which a patient donates and receives back his / her own stem
cells; or allogeneic, in which bone marrow - derived stem
cells come from a related or unrelated
donor whose
human leukocyte antigens (HLA) are genetically matched with those of a patient.
She gained expertise in
human immunology during her post-doctoral training at Blood System Research Institute while working on T
cell responses to West Nile virus (WNV) in blood
donors.
The reprogramming strategy described here revealed a potential transcriptional signature for
human iPSCs yet retaining the gene expression of
donor cells in
human reprogrammed
cells free of viral and transgene interference.
U.S. Military HIV Research Program (MHRP) researchers, however, have demonstrated that essentially all of the infectious virus particles can bind to the surface of red blood
cells isolated from each of 30 normal (non-infected)
human donors.
Shier LR, Schultz KR, Imren S, Regan J, Issekutz A, Sadek I, Gilman A, Panzarella T, Eaves CJ, Couban S. Differential Effects of G - CSF on Marrow and Blood - Derived Hematopoietic and Immune
Cell Populations in Healthy
Human Donors.
We suggest correct identification of the origin of these
cells (using
human specific markers, which define
cell membranes) is essential in order to distinguish viable
donor cells from host inflammatory
cells which have engulfed transplanted
cells.
We observed that this pathogenic process was active in
human islet
cells obtained from
donors with type 2 diabetes... [7]
Our writer investigates the benefits of using skin care products that contain plant - derived stem
cells — and non-embryonic
human cells extracted from consenting egg
donors (seriously).