The University of Earth, Urgent Action Series: COP 21 Paris 2015: Dr Georg Kaser of Innsbruck University, an expert in glaciers and global warming, explains the uncertainty calculation, a scientific tool needed to gather reliable results, and anthropogenic forcing, which is a change in the Earth's energy balance due to
human economic activities.
For the case of climate change, Thagard and Findlay (2011) showed how the mainstream scientific position, namely that GHG emissions from
human economic activities are causing the Earth to warm, is coherent and accounts for the available evidence.
It claimed with over 90 % certainty that CO2 was increasing because of
human economic activities and was almost the sole cause of temperature increase.
Massively expanding
human economic activities are placing irresistible pressures on the global commons and, in many contexts, are overwhelming traditional protection and conservation approaches.
During all this time, natural ecosystems have developed in co-evolution, but 250 years ago, with the development and industrialization models imposed by the West on the world, anthropogenic action is causing a major ecological and social footprint, hence the urgency to formulate international policies that circumscribe
human economic activities within the biophysical limits of Mother Earth.
But this extraordinarily rich and fragile deep - sea life is under threat from a range of
human economic activities.
Until recently,
human economic activities have been more concerned with profit than sustainability.
Many careful observers believe that
human economic activity is already at an unsustainable level in many parts of the world and even globally, as indicated by global warming.
The founder, Adam Smith, had a rather cheerful view of
human economic activity, especially in societies in which strong moral foundations guide public behavior and free, competitive markets reward with better profits and higher wages those producers and workers who make good decisions.
Earth Formations and the impact of
human economic activity on the terrestrial landscape are at the heart Michele Mathison's new exhibition States of Emergence.
GORE: There can no longer be serious doubts that
human economic activity is affecting the global environment.
It appears that several positive feedback situations are developing which will push the climate into a new undetermined stability that will be substantially less able to support life or
human economic activity!
Soil, vegetation, and natural drainage, wind, and precipitation patterns become extremely important in determining the kind and quality of
human economic activity.
Climate change is driven by human activity — chiefly the combustion of fossil fuels and changes in land use — and forests and other natural ecosystems play a powerful role in both soaking up the greenhouse gases released by
human economic activity and at the same time sheltering many of the other 10 million or so species that share the planet.
The CLOUD experiment could then turn into an embarrassment for the many governments funding CERN, each of which had committed enormous political and economic capital to ameliorating the alleged effects of
human economic activity on the climate of our planet.
I don't tend to write much about this, but my concern over global warming is based, to a great extent, on the losses in biodiversity that will inevitably result from climate change, even at rates that don't greatly damage
human economic activity in general.
Over the last 50 years, climate scientists have built an increasingly clear picture of how the greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions that arise from
human economic activity are changing the Earth's climate.
The latest research indicates massive quantitative acceleration of
human economic activity around 1950, including «an explosive growth of fossil fuel use,» according to environmental - sciences professor James Hansen and co-authors in an article in Science.
Paul Norton: the concept of ecological or biophysical limits to the scale of
human economic activity, who are uncritical optimists about technology
that unless we adopt massive political micromanagement of human behavior, and simultaneously stop all free and uncoerced
human economic activity, the planet will fry.
Not exact matches
As climate change and global warming open up the Arctic to greater
human and commercial
activity, international interest in accessing and exploiting the region's
economic potential has risen dramatically over the past decade.
April 4, 2018 •
Humans, it has long been thought, are the only animal to engage in
economic activity.
(This increased
economic activity sometimes comes at the expense of
human and environmental health, but that's a different discussion).
As Zmirak writes, Röpke «centered his economics in the dignity of the
human person, who lives not alone but as part of a family and a community; who thrives or suffers according to the health of those institutions; and who regulates his own
economic activity according toýfinancial and personal incentives that he» and not the State» is best equipped to interpret.»
Such an awareness does not deny a telos to the history of life, but it does remove its fulfillment from the realm of mere
human activity, whether
economic, political, or otherwise.
Economists should also recognise that while we always aim for the good in
economic, as in all
human,
activity, we are also morally weak.
-LSB-...] the true theme of the encyclical is the
human subject as it stands behind
economic activity and determines it.»
The second is consumer capitalism, the intricate socio -
economic system that taps the
human drives of individual gain and greed, rewarding incentive and encouraging participation in the system by the prospect of increased consumption of pleasurable goods or services and access to otherwise restricted
activities.
Even radical economists are reluctant to offer a non-numerical integration of
economic activity with the rest of the
human condition.
Premised on the idea that the basic
activity of life is the inescapable pursuit of what Hobbes called the «power after power that ceaseth only in death» — Alexis de Tocqueville would later describe it as «inquietude» or «restlessness» — the endless quest for fewer obstacles to self - fulfillment and greater power to actuate the ceaseless cravings of the
human soul requires ever - accelerating forms of
economic growth and pervasive consumption.
First used to refer to the new global economy, it now encompasses the great new phenomenon of our time — the process by which all scientific, cultural, religious and
economic human activity is being integrated into one worldwide network.
Its field of
activity may be literary, scientific, religious, political,
economic, cultural, athletic, and so on, across the whole spectrum of
human social
activities.
Confined within the geometrically restricted surface of the globe, which is steadily reduced as their own radius of
activity increases, the
human particles do not merely multiply in numbers at an increasing rate, but through contact with one another automatically develop around themselves an ever denser tangle of
economic and social relationships.
This truth, revealed fully in the Incarnation, imbues every
human activity» including political and
economic activity» with profound new significance.
Instead of destroying all boundaries for the sake of one homogeneous global market, it calls for the subordination of
economic activity to the building up of
human community, and community with the natural environment as well.
Throughout most of
human history, growth in
economic activity has been very low.
In its essence, it has gone back to what it was when I first revolted against the old social order; a refusal to admit the existence of destiny an extension of the ethical impulse from the restricted individual and family sphere to the whole domain of
human activity, a need for effective brotherhood, an affirmation of the superiority of the
human person over all the
economic and social mechanisms which oppress him.
The
economic aspect of the world limits itself to one aspect of
human activity omitting a very great deal.
The first is that free
economic activity is both a fundamental expression of
human freedom and, more powerfully, a fundamental mechanism for self - realization.
The planning
activities within Herkimer and Oneida Counties are typically categorized and focus on: Transportation Planning, Land Use and Zoning,
Human Services Planning, Census and Statistics, Water Resources and Environmental Planning, GIS Mapping, and
Economic Development.
Intertidal zones are also rapidly deteriorating due to
human activities, with coral reefs of critical ecological, cultural and
economic importance, already under serious threat, and some reefs having already been lost, especially in South and South - East Asia.
Marine litter is a threat to the marine ecosystem,
human health and
economic activities.
Indeed, according to a report last year by the research and management organization Battelle, «In 2010 alone, the
human genome sequencing projects and associated genomics research and industry
activity directly and indirectly generated $ 67 billion in U.S.
economic output and supported 310,000 jobs that produced $ 20 billion in personal income.»
In a research essay to be published this week in the Entomological Society of America's Journal of
Economic Entomology, Robert Owen argues that
human activity is a key driver in the spread of pathogens afflicting the European honey bee (Apis mellifera)-- the species primarily responsible for pollination and honey production around the world — and recommends a series of collective actions necessary to stem their spread.
Today we understand the impact of
human activities on global mean temperature very well; however, high - impact extreme weather events are where the socio -
economic impacts of a changing climate manifest itself and where our understanding is more in its infancy but nevertheless developing at pace.
The signature effects of
human - induced climate change — rising seas, increased damage from storm surge, more frequent bouts of extreme heat — all have specific, measurable impacts on our nation's current assets and ongoing
economic activity.
The ocean plays an important role in providing
humans with nutrition, social and
economic activities.
«What the science has shown is that
human activities —
economic growth, technology, consumption — are destabilizing the global environment.»
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Human geography, including: types of settlement and land use,
economic activity including trade links, and the distribution of natural resources including energy, food, minerals and water
Multiple questions one each of the following topics and sub-topics: Business
activity 1.1 The role of business enterprise and entrepreneurship 1.2 Business planning 1.3 Business ownership 1.4 Business aims and objectives 1.5 Stakeholders in business 1.6 business growth Marketing 2.1 The role of marketing 2.2 Market research 2.3 Market segmentation 2.4 The marketing mix People 3.1 The role of
human resources 3.2 Organisational structures and different ways of working 3.3 Communication in business 3.4 Recruitment and selection 3.5 Motivation and retention 3.6 Training and development 3.7 Employment law Operations 4.1 Production processes 4.2 Quality of goods and services 4.3 The sales process and customer service 4.4 Consumer law 4.5 Business location 4.6 Working with suppliers Finance 5.1 The role of the finance function 5.2 Sources of finance 5.3 Revenue, costs, profit and loss 5.4 Break - even 5.5 Cash and cash flow Influences on business 6.1 Ethical and environmental considerations 6.2 The
economic climate 6.3 Globalisation