Proline is needed to build collagen, to increase collagen synthesis in
human fibroblast cells.
They have already shown that they can transform
human fibroblast cells into pluripotent stem cells, and now plan to start working on delivering the proteins needed to differentiate stem cells into specialized tissues.
Hamlyn, working with Richard Schmidt of the School of Pharmacy at the University of Wales in Cardiff, exposed
human fibroblast cells to six fungi strains.
The «target» cells on the other side of the BeWo barrier to the nanoparticles were
human fibroblast cells, found in skin and connective tissue.
Not exact matches
Working with
human breast tissue, the new study's authors attempted to induce EMT in normal
cells; they figured they would just get
fibroblasts, a type of connective tissue that is important in wound healing.
The team also tested nanoparticle absorption for other kinds of
human cells, including
fibroblasts from donors of older ages and found significant differences.
Avivi's team has found out that
fibroblast skin
cells from the armpits of the rats can kill
human cancer
cells in a dish.
In studies with
human fibroblasts that make up connective tissue, Boger's team tested whether NOD1 activity could affect CMV replication in cultures of
cells grown in the lab.
Departing from prior studies, the team collected epithelial
cells and
fibroblasts from
human sources: one cadaver and four living people who had their healthy voice boxes removed during unrelated surgeries.
«We also showed for the first time that AHR signaling in primary
human orbital
fibroblasts disrupts the pro-fibrotic Wnt / β - catenin pathway, which is important for scar
cell formation,» noted Dr. Phipps.
Now Yamanaka and his colleagues report in the journal
Cell that the same combination of genes induced pluripotency in commercially available
human fibroblasts (connective tissue
cells that play a crucial role in healing) derived from the facial skin of a 36 - year - old woman, the joint tissue of a man, aged 69, and a newborn, respectively.
And when he checked, Avivi found that the
fibroblasts and their secretions didn't harm healthy
human cells.
As controls,
fibroblasts and secretions from normal lab rats, mice, and another rodent called the spiny mouse were powerless to stop the
human cancer
cells growing.
The
fibroblasts rapidly killed the
human cancer
cells.
In vitro experiments used
human colon carcinoma
cells with and without MMP9 and mouse embryonic
fibroblasts, which are connective tissue
cells that make the extracellular matrix and collagen and play an important role in tissue repair.
Researchers used the CRISPR / Cas9 gene editing technique to introduce a segment of a
human gene causing Huntington's, with a very long glutamine repeat region, into pig
fibroblast cells.
The study carried out at the University of Eastern Finland used the induced pluripotent stem
cell technology, which enables the generation of pluripotent stem
cells from
human skin
fibroblasts.
In a study published recently in the journal Carbon, the team grew
human and mouse
fibroblast cells (
cells involved in wound healing) on flat graphene sheets and on wrinkled ones.
For the new study, the team used a
cell - reprogramming technique (similar to those used to reprogram skin
cells into stem
cells) to generate
human DRG - type sensory neurons from ordinary skin
cells called
fibroblasts.
The researchers were also able to control the relative composition of different hormonal
cell types simply by exposing
human pluripotent stem
cells to different ratios of two proteins:
fibroblast growth factor 8 and bone morphogenetic protein 2.
«The resulting hydrogel composed of physically self - assembled CarHC polymers exhibited a rapid gel - sol transition on light exposure, which enabled the facile release / recovery of 3T3
fibroblasts and
human mesenchymal stem
cells (hMSCs) from 3D cultures while maintaining their viability.»
Expanding from their previous studies with mice, the researchers first established that under specific conditions, culturing
human embryonic stem
cells with
fibroblast growth factor 2 (FGF2) leads to neural differentiation particular to the midbrain / hindbrain region — the location of the cerebellum — within three weeks, and the expression of markers for the cerebellar plate neuroepithelium — the part of the developing nervous system specific for the cerebellum — within five.
↵ 3 The abbreviations used are: HUVEC,
human umbilical vein endothelial
cell; DiI - Ac - LDL, 1,1 ′ - dioctadecyl - 3,3,3 ′, 3 ′ - tetramethyl - indocarbocyanine acetylated low - density lipoprotein; FACS, fluorescence - activated
cell sorting; FGFR,
fibroblast growth factor receptor; Flk, fetal liver kinase; ICAM, intercellular adhesion molecule; mAb, monoclonal antibody; PE, phycoerythrin; TNF, tumor necrosis factor; VCAM, vascular
cell adhesion molecule.
Rho - kinase inhibitor Y - 27632 increases cellular proliferation and migration in
human foreskin
fibroblast cells
Xu and his team, which includes researchers from Penn's departments of Dermatology and Biology, as well as the New Jersey Institute of Technology, started with
human skin
cells called dermal
fibroblasts.
Human embryonic stem
cells derived from affected embryos during a pre-implantation diagnostic (PGD), as well as the conversion of somatic
cells, such as skin
fibroblasts, into induced pluripotent stem
cells by genetic manipulation, offer the unique opportunity to have access to a large spectrum of disease - specific
cell models.
It has recently been demonstrated that mouse and
human fibroblasts can be reprogrammed into an embryonic stem
cell - like state by introducing combinations of four transcription factors.
Immortalized
Fibroblast - Like
Cells Derived from
Human Embryonic Stem
Cells Support Undifferentiated
Cell Growth.
Induction of stem
cell gene expression in adult
human fibroblasts without transgenes.
Autocrine
fibroblast growth factor 2 increases the multipotentiality of
human adipose - derived mesenchymal stem
cells.
Lung
fibroblasts accelerate wound closure in
human alveolar epithelial
cells through hepatocyte growth factor / c - Met signaling.
Yamanaka's group used
human adult dermal
fibroblasts and induced them to become iPSCs, appearing and functioning like hESCs, by having them express the same proteins as he used with mouse
cells: Oct - 4, Sox2, Klf4, and c - Myc (Takahashi et al., 2007).
His research is focused on retinal regeneration by reprogramming
human fibroblasts either into induced pluripotent stem
cells or directly into photoreceptors.
SNL
fibroblast feeder layers support derivation and maintenance of
human induced pluripotent stem
cells.
Takahashi, K., Tanabe, K., Ohnuki, M., Narita, M., Ichisaka, T., Tomoda, K., and Yamanaka, S. Induction of Pluripotent Stem
Cells from Adult
Human Fibroblasts.
HuH - 7 (
human HCC), HepG2 (
human hepatocellular blastoma), 293T (
human embryonic kidney
fibroblast), HeLa (
human cervical cancer
cells), NIH 3T3 (murine
fibroblast), and HCT116 (
human colon cancer) and its derived
cell line HCT116 p21 − / − (kindly provided by Dr. B. Vogelstein, Howard Hughes Medical Institute, Chevy Chase and the Sydney Kimmel Comprehensive Cancer Center of the Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD; ref.
Oct4, Sox2, c - Myc, and Klf4 were the four original factors that were capable of converting mouse and
human fibroblasts into iPs
cells [1], [3], [5], [11], [12].
Citation: Li C, Yu H, Ma Y, Shi G, Jiang J, Gu J, et al. (2009) Germline - Competent Mouse - Induced Pluripotent Stem
Cell Lines Generated on
Human Fibroblasts without Exogenous Leukemia Inhibitory Factor.
Normal
human lung
fibroblasts (NHLF)
cells grown in 384 - well Optilux plates were treated with candidate compounds and incubated for 18 hours prior to fixation and staining with Hoescht dye and anti-HMOX1 antibody as described in Materials and Methods.
With current methodologies, mouse embryonic
fibroblast (MEF)
cells have been used as a feeder layer to derive both mouse and
human iPS
cells.
In this study, we develop a reproducible protocol for efficient reprogramming mouse neural progenitor
cells (NPCs) on
human foreskin
fibroblast (HFF)
cells via retroviral transfer of
human transcriptional factors OCT4 / SOX2 / KLF4 / C - MYC.
While scientists have successfully reprogrammed different types of mouse
cells (
fibroblasts, liver and intestinal
cells), skin
fibroblasts were the only
human cell type they had ever tried their hands on.
The hESC colonies were mechanically divided and seeded as small aggregates onto 12 - well plates (CellBIND Surface, Corning, Inc., Corning, NY), containing gamma - irradiated
human foreskin
fibroblasts (CRL - 2429, ATCC, Manassas, VA) as feeder
cells.
The researchers then successfully prodded what they call keratinocyte - derived iPS
cells or KiPS
cells to distinguish them from
fibroblast - derived iPS
cells into becoming all the
cell types in the
human body, including heart muscle
cells and dopamine - producing neurons, which are affected by Parkinson's disease.
While this manuscript was in preparation, a similar episomal strategy was used to reprogram
human primary
fibroblasts using a distinct pluripotent cocktail of factors, validating our methods, but with significant lower efficiency (only 3 to 6 colonies / 106 input
cells)[42].
Pluripotent stem
cells can be generated from adult mouse - tail tip
fibroblasts and adult
human fibroblasts by the retrovirus - mediated transfection of four transcription factors, Oct3 / 4, Sox2, c - Myc, and Klf4.
The adult
human heart is only half muscle; the other half is made of support
cells called
fibroblasts that help repair wounds and form scars around damaged tissue.
Using
human colon cancer
cells and primary
human fibroblasts isolated from tumors and adjacent normal tissues, Alexandros Glentis and colleagues at the Institut Curie addressed the question of whether the cancer
cells or the CAF
cells were responsible for the breakdown of the basement membrane that leads to cancer progression.
W. Hu et al., «Direct conversion of normal and Alzheimer's disease
human fibroblasts into neuronal
cells by small molecules,»
Cell Stem
Cell, doi: 10.1016 / j.stem.2015.07.006, 2015.
Citation: Byrne JA, Nguyen HN, Reijo Pera RA (2009) Enhanced Generation of Induced Pluripotent Stem
Cells from a Subpopulation of
Human Fibroblasts.